Publication Cover
Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
An International Journal
Volume 15, 2002 - Issue 2
75
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Relationships between Appraisal Factors during Stressful Encounters: A Test of Alternative Models

&
Pages 149-161 | Published online: 09 Sep 2010

  • Bandura , A. 1986 . Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social-Cognitive View , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Cohen , J. and Cohen , P. 1983 . Applied Multiple Regression Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. , 2nd Ed. , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Cohen , S. , Kessler , R.C. and Gordon , L.U. 1995 . “ Strategies for measuring stress in studies of psychiatric and physical disorders ” . In Measuring Stress , Edited by: Cohen , S. , Ressler , R.C. and Gordon , L.U. 3 – 26 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Edwards , J.R. 1992 . A cybernetic theory of stress, coping, and well-being in organizations . Academy of Management Review , 17 : 238 – 274 .
  • Edwards , J.R. 1996 . An examination of competing versions of the person-environment fit approach to stress . Academy of Management Journal , 39 : 292 – 339 .
  • Eysenck , M.W. 1992 . Anxiety: The Cognitive Perspective , Hove : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Eysenck , M.W. and Calvo , M.G. 1992 . Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory . Cognition and Emotion , 6 : 409 – 434 .
  • Folkman , S. and Lazarus , R.S. 1985 . If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college exam . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 : 150 – 170 .
  • Frijda , N.H. 1986 . The Emotions , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Frijda , N.H. 1987 . Emotion, cognitive structure, and action tendency . Cognition and Emotion , 1 : 115 – 143 .
  • Frisch , D. and Clemen , R.T. 1994 . Beyond expected utility: Rethinking behavioral decision research . Psychological Bulletin , 116 : 46 – 54 .
  • Hembree , R. 1988 . Correlates, causes, effects, and treatment of test anxiety . Review of Educational Research , 58 : 47 – 77 .
  • Hill , S. , Lavecchia , H. , Byers , J. , Bittner , A. and Christ , R. 1992 . Comparison of four subjective workload rating scales . Human Factors , 34 : 429 – 439 .
  • Hobfoll , S.E. 1988 . The Ecology of Stress , Washington, D.C : Hemisphere .
  • Hobfoll , S.E. 1991 . Traumatic stress: A theory based on rapid loss of resources . Anxiety Research , 4 : 187 – 197 .
  • Holahan , C.J. , Moos , R.H. and Schaefer , J.A. 1996 . “ Coping, stress-resistance, and growth: Conceptualizing adaptive functioning ” . In Handbook of Coping , Edited by: Zeidner , M. and Endler , N.S. 346 – 371 . New York : John Wiley .
  • Hunsley , J. 1985 . Test anxiety, academic performance, and cognitive appraisals . Journal of Educational Psychology , 77 : 678 – 682 .
  • Kahneman , D. and Tversky , A. 1982 . “ Availability and the simulation heuristic ” . In Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases , Edited by: Kahneman , D. , Slovic , P. and Tversky , A. New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Klein , G. 1996 . “ The effect of acute Stressors on decision making ” . In Stress and Human Performance , Edited by: Driskell , J.E. and Salas , E. 49 – 88 . Erlbaum, NJ : Mahwah .
  • Lawler , E.E. 1971 . Pay and organizational effectiveness: A psychological view , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Lazarus , R.S. 1991 . Emotion and Adaptation , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Lazarus , R.S. 1999 . Stress and Emotion: A New Synthesis , New York : Springer .
  • Lazarus , R.S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, Appraisal, and Coping , New York : Springer .
  • Marsh , H.W. 1995 . A Jamesian model of self-investment and self-esteem: comment on pelham . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 1151 – 1160 .
  • McGrath , J.E. and Beehr , T.A. 1990 . Time and the stress process: some temporal issues in the conceptualization and measurement of stress . Stress Medicine , 6 : 93 – 104 .
  • Moos , R.H. and Schaefer , J.A. 1993 . “ Coping resources and processes: current concepts and measures ” . In Handbook of Stress , (2nd. Ed.) , Edited by: Goldberger , L. and Breznitz , S. 234 – 257 . New York : The Free Press .
  • Paterson , R.J. and Neufeld , R.W. 1987 . Clear danger: situational determinants of the appraisal of threat . Psychological Bulletin , 101 : 404 – 416 .
  • Pekrun , R. 1984 . “ An expectancy-value model of anxiety ” . In Advances in test anxiety research , Edited by: Van der Ploeg , H.M. , Schwarzer , R. and Spielberger , C.D. Vol. 3 , 63 – 72 . Erlbaum, NJ : Hillsdale .
  • Pekrun , R. 1992 . “ Expectancy-value theory of anxiety: Overview and implications ” . In Anxiety: Recent developments in cognitive, psycho-physiological, and health research , Edited by: Forgays , D.O. , Sosnowski , T. and Wrzesniewski , K. 23 – 41 . Washington, DC : Hemisphere .
  • Pekrun , R. and Frese , M. 1992 . “ Emotions in work and achievement ” . In International review of industrial and organizational psychology , Edited by: Cooper , C.I. and Robertson , I.T. Vol. 7 , 153 – 200 . New York : Wiley .
  • Pelham , B.W. 1995a . Self-investment and self-esteem: evidence for a Jamesian model of self-worth . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 1141 – 1150 .
  • Pelham , B.W. 1995b . Further evidence for a Jamesian model of self-worth: reply to Marsh . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 1161 – 1165 .
  • Raven , J.C. 1962 . Advanced progressive matrices, Set II , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
  • Scherer , K.R. 1986 . Vocal affect expression: a review and a model for future research . Psychological Bulletin , 99 : 143 – 165 .
  • Scherer , K.R. 1993 . Neuroscience projections to current debates in emotion psychology . Cognition and Emotion , 7 : 1 – 41 .
  • Seipp , B. 1991 . Anxiety and academic performance: a meta-analysis of findings . Anxiety Research , 4 : 27 – 41 .
  • Smith , C.A. and Ellsworth , P.C. 1987 . Patterns of appraisal and emotion related to taking an exam . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 475 – 488 .
  • Smith , C.A. and Lazarus , R.S. 1990 . “ Emotion and adaptation ” . In Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research , Edited by: Pervin , L.A. 604 – 637 . New York : Guilford .
  • Smith , C.A. and Lazarus , R.S. 1993 . Appraisal components, core relational themes, and the emotions . Cognition and Emotion , 1 : 233 – 269 .
  • Smith , C.A. , Haynes , K.N. , Lazarus , R.S. and Pope , L.K. 1993 . In search of the hot cognitions: attributions, appraisals, and their relation to emotion . Journal of Personality Social Psychology , 65 : 916 – 929 .
  • Tversky , A. and Kahneman , D. 1974 . Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases . Science , 185 : 1124 – 1131 .
  • Vroom , V.H. 1964 . Work and Motivation , New York : Wiley .
  • Watson , D. 1988 . The vicissitudes of mood measurement: effects of varying descriptors, time frames, and response formats on measures of positive and negative affect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 55 : 128 – 141 .
  • Watson , D. and Tellegen , A. 1985 . Toward a consensual structure of mood . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 219 – 235 .
  • Watson , D. , Clark , L.A. and Tellegen , A. 1988 . Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 1063 – 1070 .
  • Wolpe , J. and Lazarus , A. 1966 . Behavior Therapy Techniques , New York : Pergammon Press .
  • Zohar , D. and Dayan , I. 1999 . Must coping options be severely limited during stressful events: Testing the interaction between primary and secondary appraisals . Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , 12 : 191 – 216 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.