Anxiety across the transition to parenthood: change trajectories among low-risk parents

References

• Ashman, S., Dawson, G., & Panagiotides, H. (2008). Trajectories of maternal depression over 7 years: Relations with child psychophysiology and behavior and role of contextual risks. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 55–77. doi:10.1017/S0954579408000035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, C. T. (2001). Predictors of postpartum depression: An update. Nursing Research, 50, 275–285. doi:10.1097/00006199-200109000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behringer, J., Reiner, I., & Spangler, G. (2011). Maternal representations of past and current attachment relationships, and emotional experience across the transition to motherhood: A longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 210–219. doi:10.1037/a0023083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belsky, J., & Rovine, M. (1990). Patterns of marital change across the transition to parenthood: Pregnancy to three years postpartum. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 5–19. doi:10.2307/352833
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biehle, S. N., & Mickelson, K. D. (2011). Preparing for parenthood: How feelings of responsibility and efficacy impact expectant parents. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 668–683. doi:10.1177/0265407510385493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (2003). Maternal self-efficacy beliefs, competence in parenting, and toddlers' behavior and developmental status. Infant Mental Health Journal, 24, 126–148. doi:10.1002/imhj.10048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, N. L., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Lobel, M., & Scrimshaw, S. C. M. (1993). Social support in pregnancy: Psychosocial correlates of birth outcomes and postpartum depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1243–1258. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.6.1243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan, C. P., & Cowan, P. A. (2000). When partners become parents: The big life change in couples. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis, L. (1994). SCL–90: Administration, scoring and procedures manual for the revised version. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
   Google Scholar
• Don, B. P., & Mickelson, K. D. (2014). Relationship satisfaction trajectories across the transition to parenthood among low-risk parents. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76, 684–699.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, T. E., Duncan, S. C., & Strycker, L. A. (2006). An introduction to latent variable growth curve modeling (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Feldman, R. (2000). Parents’ convergence on sharing and marital satisfaction, father involvement, and parent-child relationship at the transition to parenthood. Infant Mental health Journal, 21, 176–191. doi:10.1002/1097-0355(200007)21:3<176::AID-IMHJ3>3.0.CO;2-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galatzer-Levy, I. R., Mancini, A. D., & Bonanno, G. A. (2011). What we don't expect when we're expecting: Longitudinal patterns of adjustment to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 384–392. doi:10.1037/a0023759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, R., & Griffin, D. (2012). Dyadic data analysis. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology: VOL. 3. Data analysis and research publication (pp. 439–450). Washington DC: APA.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, K. A., McMahon, C., & Austin, M. P. (2008). Maternal anxiety during the transition to parenthood: A prospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 108, 101–111. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., Rosenblatt, A., Burling, J., Lyon, D., … Pinel, E. (1992). Why do people need self-esteem? Converging evidence that self-esteem serves an anxiety-buffering function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 913–922. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.6.913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helgeson, V. S., Snyder, P., & Seltman, H. (2004). Psychological and physical adjustment to breast cancer over 4 years: Identifying distinct trajectories of change. Health Psychology, 23, 3–15. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.23.1.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93–98. doi:10.2307/352430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzberg, P. Y. (2013). Coping in relationships: The interplay between individual and dyadic coping and their effects on relationship satisfaction. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping: An International Journal, 26, 136–153. doi:10.1080/10615806.2012.655726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, J. L., & Prinz, R. J. (2005). Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parental and child adjustment: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 341–363. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeton, C. P., Perry-Jenkins, M., & Sayer, A. G. (2008). Sense of control predicts depressive and anxious symptoms across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 212–221. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.22.2.212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., Merikangas, K. R., … Philip, S. W. (2003). The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 3095–3105. doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., … Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM–III–R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the national comorbidity survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8–19. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavner, J. A., & Bradbury, T. N. (2010). Patterns of change in marital satisfaction over the newlywed years. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 1171–1187. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00757.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Leinonin, J. A., Solantaus, T. S., & Punamaki, R. (2003). Parental mental health and children's adjustment: The quality of marital interaction and parenting as mediating factors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 227–241. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.t01-1-00116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Howie, P., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2003). Diagnosing postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: Whatever happened to anxiety? Journal of Affective Disorders, 74, 139–147. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00012-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Ungerer, J., & Waters, B. (2000). Paternal and maternal depressed mood during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 60, 75–85. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00159-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, R. L., Pallant, J. F., & Negri, L. M. (2006). Anxiety and stress in the postpartum: Is there more to postnatal distress than depression? BMC Psychiatry, 6, 1–11. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-6-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitnick, D., Heyman, R., & Smith-Slep, A. (2009). Changes in relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 848–852. doi:10.1037/a0017004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, P. S., Whaley, S. E., & Sigman, M. (2004). Interactions between mothers and children: Impacts of maternal and child anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 471–476. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.113.3.471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, B. M., Elliot, P. C., Worcester, M., Higgins, R. O., Le Grande, M. R., Roberts, S. B., & Goble, A. J. (2008). Trajectories and predictors of anxiety and depression in women during 12 months following an acute cardiac event. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 135–153. doi:10.1348/135910707X173312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998/2010a). Mplus user's guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Author. Retrieved from www.statmodel.com
   Google Scholar
• Nagin, D. S. (1999). Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semiparametric, group-based approach. Psychological Methods, 4, 139–157. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.4.2.139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagin D. S. (2005). Group-based modeling of development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, L. R., Mortensen, E. L., & Bech, P. (2004). The SCL-90 and SCL-90-R versions validated by item response models in a Danish community sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 110, 225–229. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00399.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulson, J. F., & Bazemore, S. D. (2010). Prenatal and postpartum depression in fathers and its association with maternal depression. Journal of American Medical Association, 303, 1961–1969. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauer, A. J., Karney, B. R., Garvan, C. W., & Hou, W. (2008). Relationship risks in context: A cumulative risk approach to understanding relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 1122–1135. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00554.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reck, C., Struben, K., Backenstrass, M., Stefenelli, U., Reinig, K., Fuchs, T., … Mundt, C. (2008). Prevalence, onset, and comorbidity of postpartum anxiety and depressive disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 118, 459–468. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01264.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reck, C., Stehle, E., Reinig, K., & Mundt, C. (2009). Maternity blues as a predictor of DSM-IV depression and anxiety disorders in the first three months postpartum. Journal of Affective Disorders, 113, 77–87. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitz, N., Hartkamp, N., Kiuse, J., Franke, G. H., Reister, G., & Tress, W. (2000). The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R): A German validation study. Quality of Life Research, 9, 185–193. doi:10.1023/A:1008931926181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., Campbell, L., Tran, S., & Wilson, C. L. (2003). Adult attachment, the transition to parenthood, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1172–1187. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. E., & Stanton, A. L. (2007). Coping resources, coping processes, and mental health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 3377–3401. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091520
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoits, P. A. (1995). Stress, coping and social support processes: Where are we? What next? Journal of Health and Social Behavior (extra issue), 53–79. doi:10.2307/2626957
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whisman, M. A., Davila, J., & Goodman, S. H. (2011). Relationship adjustment, depression, and anxiety during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 375–383. doi:10.1037/a0023790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar