Publication Cover
Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
An International Journal
Volume 30, 2017 - Issue 3
1,166
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Racial/ethnic differences moderate associations of coping strategies and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters among women experiencing partner violence: a multigroup path analysis

, , , , &
Pages 347-363 | Received 25 Nov 2015, Accepted 17 Jul 2016, Published online: 17 Sep 2016

References

  • Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2012). When are adaptive strategies most predictive of psychopathology? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 276–281. doi: 10.1037/a0023598
  • Aldridge-Gerry, A. A., Roesch, S. C., Villodas, F., McCabe, C., Leung, Q. K., & Da Costa, M. (2011). Daily stress and alcohol consumption: Modeling between-person and within-person ethnic variation in coping behavior. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72, 125–134. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.125
  • Amirkhan, J. H. (1990). A factor analytically derived measure of coping: The coping strategy indicator. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1066–1074. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.1066
  • Amirkhan, J. H. (1994). Criterion validity of a coping measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62, 242–261. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6202_6
  • Arias, I., & Pape, K. T. (1999). Psychological abuse: Implications for adjustment and commitment to leave violent partners. Violence and Victims, 14, 55–67.
  • Basile, K. C., Arias, I., Desai, S., & Thompson, M. P. (2004). The differential association of intimate partner physical, sexual, psychological, and stalking violence and posttraumatic stress symptoms in a nationally representative sample of women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 413–421. doi: 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000048954.50232.d8
  • Bell, C. C., & Mattis, J. (2000). The importance of cultural competence in ministering to African American victims of domestic violence. Violence Against Women, 6, 515–532. doi: 10.1177/10778010022182001
  • Benotsch, E. G., Brailey, K., Vasterling, J. J., Uddo, M., Constans, J. I., & Sutker, P. B. (2000). War zone stress, personal and environmental resources, and PTSD symptoms in gulf war veterans: A longitudinal perspective. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 205–213. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.205
  • Black, M. C., Basile, K. C., Breiding, M. J., Smith, S. G., Walters, M. L., Merrick, M. T., … November, M. R. S. (2011). National intimate partner and sexual violence survey. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention.
  • Bollen, K. A. (1989). A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 17, 303–316. doi: 10.1177/0049124189017003004
  • Brantley, P. J., O’hea, E. L., Jones, G., & Mehan, D. J. (2002). The influence of income level and ethnicity on coping strategies. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 24, 39–45. doi: 10.1023/A:1014001208005
  • Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit area survey of trauma. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 626–632. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626
  • Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 748–766. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.748
  • Broman-Fulks, J. J., Ruggiero, K. J., Green, B. A., Kilpatrick, D. G., Danielson, C. K., Resnick, H. S., & Saunders, B. E. (2006). Taxometric investigation of PTSD: Data from two nationally representative samples. Behavior Therapy, 37, 364–380. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2006.02.006
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21, 230–258. doi: 10.1177/0049124192021002005
  • Caetano, R., Cunradi, C. B., Schafer, J., & Clark, C. L. (2000). Intimate partner violence and drinking patterns among white, black, and Hispanic couples in the US. Journal of Substance Abuse, 11, 123–138. doi: 10.1016/S0899-3289(00)00015-8
  • Caetano, R., Schafer, J., & Cunradi, C. B. (2001). Alcohol-related intimate partner violence among white, black, and Hispanic couples in the United States. Alcohol Research and Health, 25, 58–65.
  • Campbell, D. W., Masaki, B., & Torres, S. (1997). “Water on rock”: Changing domestic violence perceptions in the African American, Asian American, and Latino communities. In E. Klein, J. Campbell, E. Soler, & M. Ghez (Eds.), Ending domestic violence: Changing public perceptions/halting the epidemic (pp. 64–87). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Carlier, I. V., Lamberts, R. D., & Gersons, B. P. (1997). Risk factors for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in police officers: A prospective analysis. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 498–506. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199708000-00004
  • Cattaneo, L. B., & Goodman, L. A. (2005). Risk factors for reabuse in intimate partner violence: A cross-disciplinary critical review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 6, 141–175. doi: 10.1177/1524838005275088
  • Chapman, P. L., & Mullis, R. L. (2000). Racial differences in adolescent coping and self-esteem. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 161, 152–160. doi: 10.1080/00221320009596702
  • Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., Bethea, L., King, M. R., & McKeown, R. E. (2000). Physical health consequences of physical and psychological intimate partner violence. Archives of Family Medicine, 9, 451–457. doi: 10.1001/archfami.9.5.451
  • Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., Thompson, M. P., McKeown, R. E., Bethea, L., & Davis, K. E. (2002). Social support protects against the negative effects of partner violence on mental health. Journal of Women’s Health & Gender-Based Medicine, 11, 465–476. doi: 10.1089/15246090260137644
  • Coker, A. L., Watkins, K. W., Smith, P. H., & Brandt, H. M. (2003). Social support reduces the impact of partner violence on health: Application of structural equation models. Preventive Medicine, 37, 259–267. doi: 10.1016/S0091-7435(03)00122-1
  • Consedine, N. S., Magai, C., & Neugut, A. I. (2004). The contribution of emotional characteristics to breast cancer screening among women from six ethnic groups. Preventive Medicine, 38, 64–77. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.030
  • Delva, J., Wallace Jr., J. M., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Johnston, L. D., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005). The epidemiology of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine use among Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban American, and other Latin American eighth-grade students in the United States: 1991-2002. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 696–702. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.037051
  • Diaz-Guerrero, R. (1987). Historical sociocultural premises and ethnic socialization. In J. S. Phinney & M. J. Rotheram (Eds.), Children’s ethnic socialization: Pluralism and development (pp. 239–250). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Dirkzwager, A. J., Bramsen, I., & van der Ploeg, H. M. (2003). Social support, coping, life events, and posttraumatic stress symptoms among former peacekeepers: A prospective study. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 1545–1559. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00198-8
  • Dixon-Gordon, K. L., Aldao, A., & De Los Reyes, A. (2015). Emotion regulation in context: Examining the spontaneous use of strategies across emotional intensity and type of emotion. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 271–276. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.011
  • Douglas, A. N., Jimenez, S., Lin, H.-J., & Frisman, L. K. (2008). Ethnic differences in the effects of spiritual well-being on long-term psychological and behavioral outcomes within a sample of homeless women. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14, 344–352. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.14.4.344
  • El-Khoury, M. Y., Dutton, M. A., Goodman, L. A., Engel, L., Belamaric, R. J., & Murphy, M. (2004). Ethnic differences in battered women’s formal help-seeking strategies: A focus on health, mental health, and spirituality. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 10, 383–393. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.10.4.383
  • Escobar, J. I., Randolph, E. T., Puente, G., Spiwak, F., Asamen, J. K., Hill, M., & Hough, R. L. (1983). Post-traumatic stress disorder in Hispanic Vietnam veterans: Clinical phenomenology and sociocultural characteristics. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171, 585–596. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198310000-00001
  • Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K. (1997). The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The posttraumatic diagnostic scale. Psychological Assessment, 9, 445–451. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.445
  • Foa, E. B., Hembree, E., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2007). Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: Emotional processing of traumatic experiences. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 20–35. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20
  • Follingstad, D. R., Brennan, A. F., Hause, E. S., Polek, D. S., & Rutledge, L. L. (1991). Factors moderating physical and psychological symptoms of battered women. Journal of Family Violence, 6, 81–95. doi: 10.1007/BF00978527
  • Ford, J. D. (2012). Ethnoracial and educational differences in victimization history, trauma-related symptoms, and coping style. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4, 177–185. doi: 10.1037/a0023670
  • Frueh, B. C., Brady, K. L., & de Arellano, M. A. (1998). Racial differences in combat-related PTSD: Empirical findings and conceptual issues. Clinical Psychology Review, 18, 287–305. doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(97)00087-1
  • Gil, S., & Caspi, Y. (2006). Personality traits, coping style, and perceived threat as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after exposure to a terrorist attack: A prospective study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 904–909. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000242124.21796.f8
  • Golding, J. M. (1999). Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis. Violence Against Women, 14, 99–132.
  • González Burchard, E., Borrell, L. N., Choudhry, S., Naqvi, M., Tsai, H. J., Rodriguez-Santana, J. R., … & Risch, N. (2005). Latino populations: A unique opportunity for the study of race, genetics, and social environment in epidemiological research. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 2161–2168. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.068668
  • Goodkind, J. R., Gillum, T. L., Bybee, D. I., & Sullivan, C. M. (2003). The impact of family and friends’ reactions on the well-being of women with abusive partners. Violence Against Women, 9, 347–373. doi: 10.1177/1077801202250083
  • Gratz, K. L., & Gunderson, J. G. (2006). Preliminary data on an acceptance-based emotion regulation group intervention for deliberate self-harm among women with borderline personality disorder. Behavior Therapy, 37, 25–35. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2005.03.002
  • Hampton, R., Oliver, W., & Magarian, L. (2003). Domestic violence in the African American community: An analysis of social and structural factors. Violence Against Women, 9, 533–557. doi: 10.1177/1077801202250450
  • Hellmuth, J. C., Jaquier, V., Swan, S. C., & Sullivan, T. P. (2014). Elucidating posttraumatic stress symptom profiles and their correlates among women experiencing bidirectional intimate partner violence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70, 1008–1021. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22100
  • Heron, R. L., Twomey, H. B., Jacobs, D. P., & Kaslow, N. J. (1997). Culturally competent interventions for abused and suicidal African American women. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 34, 410–424. doi: 10.1037/h0087639
  • Hirth, J. M., & Berenson, A. B. (2012). Racial/ethnic differences in depressive symptoms among young women: The role of intimate partner violence, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Women’s Health, 21, 966–974. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.3366
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1–55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Ingram, E. M. (2007). A comparison of help seeking between Latino and non-Latino victims of intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 13, 159–171. doi: 10.1177/1077801206296981
  • Jones, S. M., Bogat, G. A., Davidson, W. S., Eye, A. V., & Levendosky, A. (2005). Family support and mental health in pregnant women experiencing interpersonal partner violence: An analysis of ethnic differences. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 97–108. doi: 10.1007/s10464-005-6235-4
  • Kaukinen, C. (2004). The help-seeking strategies of female violent-crime victims the direct and conditional effects of race and the victim-offender relationship. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 967–990. doi: 10.1177/0886260504268000
  • Keane, T. M., Scott, W. O., Chavoya, G. A., Lamparski, D. M., & Fairbank, J. A. (1985). Social support in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A comparative analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 95–102. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.53.1.95
  • Khaylis, A., Waelde, L., & Bruce, E. (2007). The role of ethnic identity in the relationship of race-related stress to PTSD symptoms among young adults. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 8, 91–105. doi: 10.1300/J229v08n04_06
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practices of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Kocot, T., & Goodman, L. (2003). The roles of coping and social support in battered women’s mental health. Violence Against Women, 9, 323–346. doi: 10.1177/1077801202250075
  • Koenig, H. G., George, L. K., Hays, J. C., Larson, D. B., Cohen, H. J., & Blazer, D. G. (1998). The relationship between religious activities and blood pressure in older adults. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 28, 189–213. doi: 10.2190/75JM-J234-5JKN-4DQD
  • Kramer, N. M., Johnson, N. L., & Johnson, D. M. (2015). Is John Henryism a resilience factor in women experiencing intimate partner violence? Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28, 601–616. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2014.1000879
  • Krause, E. D., Kaltman, S., Goodman, L. A., & Dutton, M. A. (2008). Avoidant coping and PTSD symptoms related to domestic violence exposure: A longitudinal study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21, 83–90. doi: 10.1002/jts.20288
  • La Greca, A. M., Silverman, W. K., Vernberg, E. M., & Prinstein, M. J. (1996). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress in children after Hurricane Andrew: A prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 712–723. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.64.4.712
  • Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Selwyn, C., & Rohling, M. L. (2012). Rates of bidirectional versus unidirectional intimate partner violence across samples, sexual orientations, and race/ethnicities: A comprehensive review. Partner Abuse, 3, 199–230. doi: 10.1891/1946-6560.3.2.199
  • Lawrence, J. W., & Fauerbach, J. A. (2003). Personality, coping, chronic stress, social support and PTSD symptoms among adult burn survivors: A path analysis. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 24, 63–72. doi: 10.1097/00004630-200301000-00016
  • Lei, P. W., & Wu, Q. (2007). Introduction to structural equation modeling: Issues and practical considerations. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 26, 33–43. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3992.2007.00099.x
  • Lewis, C. S., Griffing, S., Chu, M., Jospitre, T., Sage, R. E., Madry, L., & Primm, B. J. (2006). Coping and violence exposure as predictors of psychological functioning in domestic violence survivors. Violence Against Women, 12, 340–354. doi: 10.1177/1077801206287285
  • Lewis, M. J., West, B., Bautista, L., Greenberg, A. M., & Done-Perez, I. (2005). Perceptions of service providers and community members on intimate partner violence within a Latino community. Health Education and Behavior, 32, 69–83. doi: 10.1177/1090198104269510
  • Lilly, M. M., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2009). Ethnicity and risk for symptoms of posttraumatic stress following intimate partner violence prevalence and predictors in European American and African American women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24, 3–19. doi: 10.1177/0886260508314335
  • Littleton, H., Horsley, S., John, S., & Nelson, D. V. (2007). Trauma coping strategies and psychological distress: A meta-analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 977–988. doi: 10.1002/jts.20276
  • Loo, C. M., Fairbank, J. A., & Chemtob, C. M. (2005). Adverse race-related events as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder in Asian American Vietnam veterans. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 455–463. doi: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000168239.51714.e6
  • Maton, K. I., Teti, D. M., Corns, K. M., Vieira-Baker, C. C., Lavine, J. R., Gouze, K. R., & Keating, D. P. (1996). Cultural specificity of support sources, correlates and contexts: Three studies of African-American and Caucasian youth. American Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 551–587. doi: 10.1007/BF02506796
  • Mellman, T. A., David, D., Bustamante, V., Fins, A. I., & Esposito, K. (2001). Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder following severe injury. Depression and Anxiety, 14, 226–231. doi: 10.1002/da.1071
  • Mitchell, R. E., & Hodson, C. A. (1983). Coping with domestic violence: Social support and psychological health among battered women. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 629–654. doi: 10.1007/BF00896600
  • Musick, M. A., Koenig, H. G., Hays, J. C., & Cohen, H. J. (1998). Religious activity and depression among community-dwelling elderly persons with cancer: The moderating effect of race. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 53, 218–227. doi: 10.1093/geronb/53B.4.S218
  • Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 52–73. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52
  • Perilla, J. L., Norris, F. H., & Lavizzo, E. A. (2002). Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: Identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Hurricane Andrew. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 20–45. doi: 10.1521/jscp.21.1.20.22404
  • Peters, C. L. O., & Enders, C. (2002). A primer for the estimation of structural equation models in the presence of missing data: Maximum likelihood algorithms. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 11, 81–95. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jt.5740069
  • Plummer, D. L., & Slane, S. (1996). Patterns of coping in racially stressful situations. Journal of Black Psychology, 22, 302–315. doi: 10.1177/00957984960223002
  • Pole, N., Best, S. R., Metzler, T., & Marmar, C. R. (2005). Why are Hispanics at greater risk for PTSD? Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 11, 144–161. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.11.2.144
  • Richman, J. A., Sohmer, D., Rospenda, K. M., & Shannon, C. A. (2011). Race/ethnicity, coping, and drinking outcomes. Journal of Drug Issues, 41, 401–418. doi: 10.1177/002204261104100305
  • Roberts, A. L., Gilman, S. E., Breslau, J., Breslau, N., & Koenen, K. C. (2011). Race/ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-seeking for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States. Psychological Medicine, 41, 71–83. doi: 10.1017/S0033291710000401
  • Rodrigue, J. R. (1997). An examination of race differences in patients’ psychological adjustment to cancer. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 4, 271–280. doi: 10.1023/A:1026271431384
  • Sato, R. A., & Heiby, E. M. (1992). Correlates of depressive symptoms among battered women. Journal of Family Violence, 7, 229–245. doi: 10.1007/BF00979030
  • Sharkansky, E. J., King, D. W., King, L. A., Wolfe, J., Erickson, D. J., & Stokes, L. R. (2000). Coping with gulf war combat stress: Mediating and moderating effects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 188–197. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.188
  • Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 216–269. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.216
  • Steffen, P. R., Hinderliter, A. L., Blumenthal, J. A., & Sherwood, A. (2001). Religious coping, ethnicity, and ambulatory blood pressure. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 523–530. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200107000-00002
  • Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., & Warren, W. L. (2003). The conflict tactics scales handbook. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
  • Sullivan, T. P., & Holt, L. J. (2008). PTSD symptom clusters are differentially related to substance use among community women exposed to intimate partner violence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21, 173–180. doi: 10.1002/jts.20318
  • Sullivan, T. P., Schroeder, J. A., Dudley, D. N., & Dixon, J. M. (2010). Do differing types of victimization and coping strategies influence the type of social reactions experienced by current victims of intimate partner violence? Violence Against Women, 16, 638–657. doi: 10.1177/1077801210370027
  • Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2007). Multivariate analysis of variance and covariance. Using Multivariate Statistics, 3, 402–407.
  • Taft, C. T., Resick, P. A., Panuzio, J., Vogt, D. S., & Mechanic, M. B. (2007). Coping among victims of relationship abuse: A longitudinal examination. Violence and Victims, 22, 408–418. doi: 10.1891/088667007781553946
  • Tate, D. C., Van Den Berg, J. J., Hansen, N. B., Kochman, A., & Sikkema, K. J. (2006). Race, social support, and coping strategies among HIV-positive gay and bisexual men. Culture, Health, & Sexuality, 8, 235–249. doi: 10.1080/13691050600761268
  • Torres, S. (1991). A comparison of wife abuse between two cultures: Perceptions, attitudes, nature, and extent. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 12, 113–131. doi: 10.3109/01612849109058213
  • United States Census Bureau. (2011). Resident population by race, Hispanic origin, and age: 2000 and 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2015, from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s0010.pdf
  • Utsey, S. O., Ponterotto, J. G., Reynolds, A. L., & Cancelli, A. A. (2000). Racial discrimination, coping, life satisfaction, and self-esteem among African Americans. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 72–80. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb02562.x
  • Valentiner, D. P., Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1994). Social support, appraisals of event controllability, and coping: An integrative model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1094–1102. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.1094
  • Vitaliano, P. P., DeWolfe, D. J., Maiuro, R. D., Russo, J., & Katon, W. (1990). Appraised changeability of a stressor as a modifier of the relationship between coping and depression: A test of the hypothesis of fit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 582–592. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.59.3.582
  • Warshaw, C., Sullivan, C. M., & Rivera, E. A. (2013). A systematic review of trauma-focused interventions for domestic violence survivors. Retrieved from http://www.nationalcenterdvtraumamh.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/NC-DVTMH_EBPLitReview2013.pdf.
  • Weinick, R. M., Jacobs, E. A., Stone, L. C., Ortega, A. N., & Burstin, H. (2004). Hispanic healthcare disparities: Challenging the myth of a monolithic Hispanic population. Medical Care, 42, 313–320. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000118705.27241.7c
  • Weiss, N. H., Dixon-Gordon, K. L., Duke, A. A., & Sullivan, T. P. (2015). The underlying role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in the association between intimate partner violence and deliberate self-harm among African American women. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 59, 8–16. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.05.018
  • West, C. M., Kantor, G. K., & Jasinski, J. L. (1998). Sociodemographic predictors and cultural barriers to help-seeking behavior by Latina and non-Latino White American battered women. Violence and Victims, 13, 361–375.
  • Wright, C. V., Perez, S., & Johnson, D. M. (2010). The mediating role of empowerment for African American women experiencing intimate partner violence. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2, 266–272. doi: 10.1037/a0017470
  • Yoshioka, M. R., Gilbert, L., El-Bassel, N., & Baig-Amin, M. (2003). Social support and disclosure of abuse: Comparing South Asian, African American, and Hispanic battered women. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 171–180. doi: 10.1023/A:1023568505682

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.