Endothelial Function Is Preserved in Chagas' Heart Disease Patients Without Heart Failure

REFERENCES

• Oliveira J. S.M.. 1985. A natural human model of intrinsic heart nervous system denervation: Chagas' cardiopathy. American Heart Journal. 110: 1092–1098. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amorim D. S., Marin-Neto J. A.. 1995. Functional alterations of the autonomic nervous system in Chagas' heart disease. Revista Paulista de Medicina. 113: 772–784. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   Google Scholar
• Hagar J. M., Rahimtoola S. H.. 1991. Chagas' heart disease in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine. 325: 763–768. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mady C., Nacruth R. 1995. Natural history of chronic Chagas' heart disease: Prognostic factors. Revista Paulista de Medicina. 113: 791–796. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   Google Scholar
• Morris A. S., Tanowitz B., Wittner M., et al, 1990. Pathophysiological insights into the cardiomyopathy of Chagas' disease. Circulation. 82: 1900–1909. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higuchi M. L., Pereira B. A., Lopes E. A., et al, 1987. The role of active myocarditis in the development of heart failure in chronic Chagas' heart disease: A study based on endomyocardial biopsies. Clinical Cardiology. 10: 665–670. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterin-Borda L., Borda E. 1994. Participation of autonomic nervous system in the pathogenesis of Chagas' disease. Acta Physiologica, Pharmacologica et Therapeutica Latinoamericana. 44: 109–123. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   Google Scholar
• Cunha-Neto E., Kalil J. 1995. Autoimmunity in Chagas' heart disease. Revista Paulista de Medicina. 113: 757–766. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   Google Scholar
• Rossi M. A.. 1990. Microvascular changes as a cause of chronic cardiomyopathy in Chagas' disease. American Heart Journal. 82: 1900–1909
   Google Scholar
• Celemajer D. S.. 1997. Endothelial dysfunction. Does it matter?. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 30: 325–333. [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson T. J.. 1999. Assessment and treatment of endothelial dysfunction in humans. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 34: 631–638. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vapaatalo H., Mervaala E. 2001. Clinically important factors influencing endothelial function. Medical Science Monitor. 7: 1075–1085. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drexler H., Hornig B. J.. 1999. Endothelial dysfunction in human disease [Endothelial dysfunction: A novel therapeutic target]. Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 31: 51–60. [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schächinger V., Britten M. B., Zeiher A. M.. 2000. Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease. Circulation. 101: 1899–1906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi M. A., Ramos S. G.. 1996. Coronary microvascular abnormalities in Chagas' disease. American Heart Journal. 132: 207–210. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos S. G., Rossi M. A.. 1999. Microcirculation and Chagas' disease: Hypothesis and recent results. Ver Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo. 41: 123–129
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rossi M. A.. 1997. Aortic endothelial cell changes in the acute septicemic phase of experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection in rats: Scanning and transmission electron microscopic study. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 57: 321–327. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanovitz H. B., Wittner M., Morris A. S., Zhao W., Weiss L. M., Hatcher V. B., Braunstein V. L., Huang H., Douglas S. A., Valcic M., Spektor M., Christ G. J.. 1999. The putative mechanistic basis for the modulatory role of endothelin-1 in the altered vascular tone induced by. Trypanossoma cruzi. Endothelium. 6: 217–330
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Camargo E. R., Machado C. R., Teixeira A. L., Jr., et al, 2002. Role of endothelin during experimental Trypanossoma cruzi infection in rats. Clinical Science (London). 103(Suppl 48)64S–67S
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sunnermark D., Frostegard J., Orn A., et al, 1998. Cellular and cytokine characterization of vascular inflammation in CBA/J mice chronically infected with. Trypanosoma cruzi. Scandinavian Journal Immunology. 48: 480–484. [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris A. S., Tanowitz H., Makman M., et al, 1992. Trypanosoma cruzi: Alteration of cAMP metabolism following infection of human endothelial cell. Experimental Parasitology. 74: 69–76. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres F. W., Acquatella H., Condado J. A., et al, 1995. Coronary vascular reactivity is abnormal in patients with Chagas' heart disease. American Heart Journal. 129: 995–1001. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marin-Neto J. A., Marzullo P., Marcassa C., et al, 1992. Myocardial perfusion abnormalities in chronic Chagas' disease as detected by Thallium-201 scintigraphy. American Journal of Cardiology. 69: 780–784. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marin-Neto J. A., Simões M. V., Ayres-Neto E. M., et al, 1995. Studies of the coronary circulation in Chagas' heart disease. São Paulo Medical Journal. 113: 826–831
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Treasure C. B., Vita J. A., Cox D. A., et al, 1990. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation of the coronary microvasculature is impaired in dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 81: 772–779. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz S. D., Biasucci L., Sabba C., et al, 1992. Impaired endothelium-mediated vasodilation in the peripheral vasculature of patients with congestive heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 19: 918–925. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreto-Filho J. A.S., Consolim-Colombo F. M., Lopes H. F., et al, 2000. Dysregulation of peripheral and central chemoreflex responses in Chagas' disease patients without heart failure. Circulation. 104: 1792–1798
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitney R. J.. 1953. Measurement of volume changes in human limbs. Journal of Physiology (London). 121: 1–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Consolim-Colombo F. M., Barreto Filho J. A., Lopes H. F., et al, 2000. Decreased cardiopulmonary baroreflex sensitivity in Chagas' heart disease. Hypertension. 36: 1035–1039. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamin N., Calver A., Collier J., et al, 1995. Measuring forearm blood flow and interpreting the responses to drugs and mediators. Hypertension. 25: 918–923. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerhard M., Roddy M. A., Creager S. J., et al, 1996. Aging progressively impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilation in forearm resistance vessels of humans. Hypertension. 27: 849–853. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar