1,376
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Public Relations in Japan: The Cultural Roots of Kouhou

&
Pages 94-114 | Published online: 14 Mar 2008

REFERENCES

  • Aldoory , L. 2005 . A (re)conceived feminist paradigm for public relations: A case for substantial improvement . Journal of Communication , 55 : 668 – 684 .
  • Aldoory , L. and Toth , E. 2004 . Leadership and gender in public relations: Perceived effectiveness of transformational and transactional leadership styles . Journal of Public Relations Research , 16 : 157 – 183 .
  • Aldoory , L. and Toth , E. 2002 . Gendered discrepancies in a gendered profession: A developing theory for public relations . Journal of Public Relations Research , 14 : 103 – 126 .
  • Becker , L. , Vlad , T. , Tucker , M. and Pelton , R. 2006 . 2005 annual survey of mass communication graduates . AEJMC News , 40 ( 1 ) Nov : 3 – 7 .
  • Benedict , R. 1946 . The chrysanthemum and the sword , New York : Houghton Mifflin .
  • CSR Archives. (2007). CSR = Corporate Social Responsibility. Retrieved March 1, 2007 from http://www.csrjapan.jp
  • Cooper-Chen , A. 1997 . Mass communication in Japan , Ames : Iowa State University Press .
  • Dentsu. 1992 . Japan 1993 marketing and advertising yearbook , Tokyo : Author .
  • Dentsu. 2000 . Marketing and advertising yearbook, Japan 2000–2001 , Tokyo : author .
  • Dentsu PR Center. 2001 . Communicating: A guide to PR in Japan , Tokyo : Author .
  • Drumheller , K. and Benoit , W. 2004 . USS Greenville collides with Japan's Ehime Maru: Cultural issues in image repair discourse . Public Relations Review , 30 : 177 – 185 .
  • 2007 . Fury at the minister's gaffe on “child-bearing” machines . The [London] Times , January 29 : 32
  • Gudykunst , W. and Nishida. T. 1994 . Bridging Japanese- North American differences , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Hall , E. T. 1976 . Beyond culture , New York : Doubleday .
  • Hayashi , T. 1999 . “Kisya club” system and journalism ” . In For people who learn journalism , Edited by: Tamura , N. and Hayashi , T. 98 – 117 . Kyoto, , Japan : Sekaishiso-sya .
  • Hofstede , G. 2001 . Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizartions across nations , 2nd , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Ichise, A. (2005, Feb.). Japan's PR value debate. Retrieved March 2, 2007 from http://www.frontline.com
  • Ikari , S. 1998 . Kigyo no hatten to ko-ho sen-ryaku-50 nen no ayumi to tenbo , Tokyo : Nikkei BP-Kikaku [Corporate development and the strategy of public relations–A 50-year history and perspective] .
  • Inoue , T. 2003 . “ An overview of public relations in Japan and the self-correction concept ” . In The global public relations handbook , Edited by: Sriramesh , K. and Veri , D. 68 – 85 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • Ito , Y. and Tanaka , N. 1992 . Education, research institutes and academic associations in journalism and mass communications in Japan . Keio Communication Review , 14 : 15 – 35 .
  • Japan slows. 1992 . Economist , 322 March 14 18 – 19 .
  • Kelly , W. , Matsumoto , T. and Gibson , D. 2002 . Kisha kurabu and koho: Japanese media relations and public relations . Public Relations Review , 28 265 – 281 .
  • Kirkman , B. , Lowe , K. and Gibson , C. 2006 . A quarter century of Culture's consequences: A review of empirical research incorporating Hofstede's cultural values framework . Journal of International Business Studies , 37 285 – 320 .
  • Lebra , T. 1976 . Japanese patterns of behavior , Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press .
  • Lee , C. and Gudykunst , W. 2002 . Review of Culture's consequences . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural development , 19 : 271 – 273 . 2nd edition
  • Let Japanese women soar. 2002 . The Christian Science Monitor , March 19 : 8
  • Madsen , J. June 2000 . Global applications of the Commission's recommendations for public relations education: Implications for Japan and China June , Acapulco, , Mexico Paper presented to the International Communication Association annual conference
  • Mizutani , O. 1981 . Japanese: The spoken language in Japanese life , Tokyo : Japan Times .
  • Morimoto , M. and Wrigley , B. May 2003 . Is it really a woman's world? Experience of female public relations practitioners in Asia May , San Diego, CA Paper presented to the International Communication Association annual conference
  • Nagano , Y. May 3 2006 . Long hours, workaholic atmosphere has negative effect on Japanese families , May 3 , Athens, OH : New American Media news service .
  • Nakane , C. 1970 . Japanese society , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Nakashima , R. 2001 . Feeling the strain: Japanese media companies are learning about proactive media relations in times of difficulty . American Chamber of Commerce Journal , May : 14 – 21 .
  • 1991 . Special supplement on public relations . Nikkei Weekly , June 29 : 17 – 18 .
  • 2006 . Special supplement on public relations . Nikkei Weekly , January 8 : 17 – 18 .
  • Public relations in Japan. 1989 . International Public Relations Review, 10 25 – 31 .
  • Public Relations Society of Japan. 2001 . Japan PR directory , Tokyo : Author .
  • Public Relations Society of Japan. (2006). Japan PR awards. Retrieved March 1, 2007 from http://www.prsj.or.jp
  • Ramaprasad , J. and Hasegawa , K. 1990 . An analysis of Japanese television commercials . Journalism Quarterly , 67 : 1025 – 1033 .
  • Reischauer , E. O. 1981 . Japan: The story of a nation , Tokyo : Tuttle (3rd ed.) .
  • Rush , R. , Oukrop , C. and Sarikakis , K. 2005 . A global hypothesis for women in journalism and mass communications . Gazette , 67 : 239 – 253 .
  • Sriramesh , K. and Takasaki , M. 1999 . The impact of culture on Japanese public relations . Journal of Communication Management , 3 337 – 352 .
  • Taft , H. 2003 . Times have changed? IABC Research Foundation's “velvet ghetto” study revisited . Communication World , February-March 10 – 11 .
  • Takata, T., & Magyar, R. (2006). Embracing PR in Japan. Retrieved March 2, 2007 from http://www.webershandwick.com
  • Van Wolferen , K. 1993 . The enigma of Japanese power , Tokyo : Tuttle .
  • Watson , D. and Sallot , L. 2001 . Public relations practice in Japan: An exploratory study . Public Relations Review , 27 : 389 – 402 .
  • Woman that Nissan had to have. 2001 . Asahi Shimbun Weekly-AERA , April 9 : 16 – 17 .
  • White , J. and Dozier , D. 1992 . “ Public relations and management decision making ” . In Excellence in public relations and communications management , Edited by: Grunig , J. 91 – 108 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.