Synergy Between Deltamethrin and Prochloraz in Bees: Different Mechanisms of Action Tested by Modeling

References

• Johansen , C. A. , Eves , D. F. , Mayer , J. D. and Kious , C. W. 1983 . Pesticides and bees . Environ. Entomol. , 12 : 1513 – 1518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colin , M. E. and Belzunces , L. P. 1992 . Evidence of synergy between prochloraz an deltamethrin in Apis mellifera L.: A convenient biological approach . Pestic. Sci. , 36 : 115 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Pilling , E. D. and Jepson , P. C. 1993 . Synergism between EBI fungicides and a pyrethroid insecticide in the honeybee (Apis mellifera) . Pestic. Sci. , 39 : 293 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Pilling , E. D. , Bromleychallenor , K. A.C. , Walker , C. H. and Jepson , P. C. 1995 . Mechanism of synergism between the pyrethroid insecticide Δ-cyhalothrin and the imidazole fungicide prochloraz, in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , 51 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snegaroff , J. and Bach , J. 1989 . Effects of fungicide prochloraz on xenobiotic metabolism in rainbow trout: Inhibition in vitro and time course of inductio . in vivo. Xenobiotica , 19 : 255 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalvet-Monfray , K. , Belzunces , L. P. , Colin , M. E. , Fléché , C. and Sabatier , P. 1996 . Synergy between deltamethrin and prochloraz in bees: An approach by modelling . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , : 15 (in press)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalvet-Monfray , K. , Belzunces , L. P. , Colin , M. E. , Fléché , C. and Sabatier , P. 1995 . Modelling synergistic effects of two toxic agents in the honeybee . J. Biol. Syst. , 3 : 253 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , Y. P. and Johnson , E. R. 1972 . Quasi-synergism and penetration of insecticides . J. Econ. Entomol. , 65 : 349 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varsano , R. , Rabinowitch , H. D. and Baruch , R. 1992 . Mode of action of piperonyl butoxide as herbicide synergist of atrazine and terbutryn in maize . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , 44 : 174 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunning , R. V. , Rose , G. , Barden , G. and Balfe , M. E. Biochemical mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera . The 1992 Australian Cotton Conference . Broadbeach , Queensland . pp. 337 – 347 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. G. 1990 . Pesticide Resistance in Arthropods , Edited by: Roush , R. T. and Tabashnik , B. E. 39 – 57 . New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Ford , M. G. , Greenwood , R. and Thomas , P. J. 1981 . The kinetics of insecticide action. Part II: The relationship between the pharmacokinetics of substitued benzyl (1RS)-cis,trans chrysanthemates and their relative toxicities to mustard beetles (Phaedon cochleariae Fab.) . Pestic. Sci. , 12 : 265 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Lagadic , L. , Leicht , W. , Ford , M. G. , Salt , D. W. and Greenwood , R. 1993 . Pharmacokinetics of cyfluthrin in Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). 1. In vivo distribution and elimination of [14C] cyfluthrin in susceptible and pyrethroid-resistant larvae . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , 45 : 105 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford , M. G. , Greenwood , R. and Thomas , P. J. 1981 . The kinetics of insecticide action. Part 1: The properties of a mathematical model describing insect pharmacokinetics . Pestic. Sci. , 12 : 175 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , R. , Ford , M. G. , Peace , E. A. and Salt , D. W. 1990 . The kinetics of insecticide action. Part IV: The in vivo distribution of pyrethroid insecticides during insect poisoning . Pestic. Sci. , 30 : 97 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Casida , J. E. and Ruzo , L. O. 1980 . Metabolic chemistry of pyrethroids-insecticides . Pestic. Sci. , 11 : 257 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Benet , L. Z. and Sheiner , L. B. 1985 . “ Pharmacokinetics: The dynamics of drug absorption, distribution, and elimination ” . In The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. , 7th Edition , Edited by: Goodman , L. S. , Gilman , A. G. , Rall , T. W. and Murad , F. 3 – 34 . New York : MacMilan Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Darnell , J. , Lodish , H. and Baltimore , D. 1988 . “ Transfert à travers les membranes cellulaires ” . In La cellule-Biologie Moléculaire , Edited by: Bélanger , J. M. 617 – 663 . Paris : Vigot .
   Google Scholar
• Welling , W. and Paterson , G. D. 1985 . “ Toxicodynamics of insecticides ” . In Insect Control , Edited by: Kerkut , G. A. and Gilbert , L. I. 603 – 645 . Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tanswell , P. and Koup , J. 1993 . Top Fit - a PC-based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data analysis program . Int. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. Toxicol. , 31 : 514 – 520 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Girard , P. , Saumet , J. L. , Dubois , F. and Boissel , J. P. 1993 . Pharmacodynamic model of the haemodynamic effects of pinacidil in normotensive volunteers . Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , 44 : 177 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holford , N. H.G. and Sheiner , L. B. 1981 . Understanding the dose-effect relationship: Clinical application of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic models . Clin. Pharmacokinet. , 6 : 429 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canes , D. , Bansal , S. , Johnson , D. , Leal , M. , Nicolau , G. and Yacobi , A. 1993 . Population pharmacodynamic modeling of drug-induced anemia . J. Pharm. Sci. , 82 : 546 – 549 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shono , T. , Ohsawa , K. and Casida , J. E. 1979 . Metabolism of trans- and cis-permethrin, trans- and cis-cypermethrin, and decamethrin by microsmal enzymes . J . Agric. Food. Chem. , 27 : 316 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , M. J. , Croucher , A. and Hutson , D. H. 1981 . The metabolism of the pyrethroid insecticide cypermethrin in rats: Excreted metabolites . Pestic. Sci. , 12 : 399 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , K. S. , Walker , C. H. , McCaffery , A. R. , Ahmad , M. and Little , E. 1989 . Metabolism of transcypermethrin by Heliothis armigera and H. virescens . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , 34 : 49 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagadic , L. , Weile , M. , Leicht , W. , Salt , D. W. , Greenwood , R. and Ford , M. G. 1994 . Pharmacokinetics of cyfluthrin in Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). 2. Effects of lindane pretreatment on the toxicity and in uiuo metabolism of cyfluthrin in susceptible larvae . Pestic Biochem. Physiol. , 48 : 173 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez , J. , Montero , M. and Garcia-Sancho , J. 1992 . High affinity inhibition of Ca(2+) dependent K+ channels by cytochrome P-450 inhibitors . J. Bid. Chem. , 267 : 11789 – 11793 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forshaw , P. J. , Lister , T. and Ray , D. E. 1993 . Inhibition of a neuronal voltage-dependent chloride channel by the type-II pyrethroid, deltamethrin . Neuropharmacology , 32 : 105 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivari , C. , Pugliarello , M. C. , Cocucci , M. C. and Rasi-Caldogno , F. 1991 . Effects of penconazole on plasma membranes isolated from radish seedlings . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , 41 : 8 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enan , E. and Matsumura , F. 1993 . Action of deltamethrin on the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase from the rat brain . Pestic. Sci. , 37 : 21 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Yuan , X. J. , Tod , M. L. , Rubin , L. J. and Blaustein , M. P. 1995 . Inhibition of cytochrome P-450 reduces voltage-gated K+ currents in pulmonary arterial myocytes . Amer. J. Physiol.-Cell. Physiol. , 37 : C259 – C270 .
   Google Scholar
• Duclohier , H. and Georgescauld , D. 1979 . The effects of the insecticide decamethrin on action potential and voltage-clamp currents of Myxicola giant axon . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , C62 : 217 – 223 .
   Google Scholar