78
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Modeling the Environmental Fate of Atrazine

, &
Pages 63-79 | Received 10 Apr 1996, Accepted 28 Jun 1996, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

References

  • Cowan , C. E. , Mackay , D. , Feijtel , T. C. J. , van de Meent , D. , Di Guardo , A. , Davies , J. and Mackay , N. 1995 . The Multi-Media Fate Model: A Vital Tool for Predicting the Fate of Chemicals , 78 Pensacola : SETAC Press .
  • Mackay , D. , Paterson , S. , Cheung , B. and Neely , W. B. 1985 . Evaluating the environmental behavior of chemicals with a level III fugacity model . Chemosphere , 14 : 335 – 374 .
  • Mackay , D. 1991 . Multimedia Environmental Models. The Fugacity Approach , 257 Chelsea : Lewis Publishers .
  • Mackay , D. , Paterson , S. and Shiu , W. Y. 1992 . Generic models for evaluating the regional fate of chemicals . Chemosphere , 24 : 695 – 717 .
  • Devillers , J. , Bintein , S. and Karcher , W. 1995 . CHEMFRANCE: A regional level III fugacity model applied to France . Chemosphere , 30 : 457 – 476 .
  • Montiel , A. 1989 . Etude bibliographique. Utilisation des Herbicides et des Triazines en Particulier 273 Ministère de la Santé, DDRASS Ile de France
  • Francioso , O. , Bak , E. , Rossi , N. and Sequi , P. 1992 . Sorption of atrazine and trifluralin in relation to the physico-chemical characteristics of selected soils . Sci. Total Environ. , 123/124 : 503 – 512 .
  • Bacci , E. , Renzoni , A. , Gaggi , C. , Calamari , D. , Franchi , A. , Vighi , M. and Severi , A. 1989 . Models, field studies, laboratory experiments: An integrated approach to evaluate the environmental fate of atrazine (s-triazine herbicide) . Agric. Ecosys. Environ. , 27 : 513 – 522 .
  • Wauchope , R. D. , Buttler , T. M. , Hornsby , A. G. , Augustijn-Beckers , P. W. M. and Burt , J. P. 1992 . The SCS/ARS/CES pesticide properties database for environmental decision-making . Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 123 : 1 – 164 .
  • AGRESTE . 1992 . Statistique Agricole Annuelle. Résultats Provisoires 1991 123 Ministére de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt, France
  • ACTA . Index Phytosanitaire , 519 Paris, , France : Association de Coordination Technique Agricole .
  • AGRESTE . 1991 . Statistique Agricole Annuelle. Résutats 1990 125 Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt, France
  • Persoone , G. , Janssen , C. R. and van Steertegem , M. 1991 . Extensive and Updated Literature Study of the Toxicity and Ecotoxicity of Atrazine Commission of the European Communities
  • Mirgain , I. , Schenck , C. and Monteil , H. 1993 . Atrazine contamination of groundwaters in eastern France in relation to the hydrogeological properties of the agricultural land . Environ. Technol. , 14 : 741 – 750 .
  • Paterson , K. G. and Schnoor , J. L. 1992 . Fate of alachlor and atrazine in a riparian zone field site . Water Environ. Res. , 64 : 274 – 283 .
  • Di Muccio , A. , Chirico , M. , Dommarco , R. , Funari , E. , Musmeci , L. , Santilio , A. , Vergori , F. , Zapponi , G. , Giuliano , G. and Sparacino , A. C. 1990 . Vertical mobility of soil contaminants: Preliminary results of a survey on the herbicide atrazine . Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , 38 : 211 – 220 .
  • Buser , H. R. 1990 . Atrazine and other s-triazine herbicides in lakes and in rain in Switzerland . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 24 : 1049 – 1058 .
  • Schiavon , M. 1988 . Studies of the leaching of atrazine, of its chlorinated derivatives, and hydroxyatrazine from soil using 14C ring-labeled compounds under outdoor conditions . Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety , 15 : 46 – 54 .
  • Schiavon , M. , Portal , J. M. and Andreux , F. 1992 . Données actuelles sur les transferts d'atrazine dans l'environnement . Agronomie. , 12 : 129 – 139 .
  • Wauchope , R. D. 1978 . The pesticide content of surface water draining from agricultural fields-A review . J. Environ. Qual. , 7 : 459 – 472 .
  • Scheunert , I. , Qiao , Z. and Korte , F. 1986 . Comparative studies of the fate of atrazine-14C and pentachlorophenol-14C in various laboratory and outdoor soil-plant systems . J. Environ. Sci. Health , B21 : 457 – 485 .
  • Bester , K. and Hühnerfuss , H. 1993 . Triazines in the Baltic and North Sea . Marine Poll. Bull. , 26 : 423 – 427 .
  • Mackay , D. , Paterson , S. and Schroeder , W. H. 1986 . Model describing the rates of transfer processes of organic chemicals between atmosphere and water . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 20 : 810 – 816 .
  • Chevreuil , M. and Garmouma , M. 1993 . Occurrence of triazines in the atmospheric fallout on the catchment basin of the river Marne (France) . Chemosphere , 27 : 1605 – 1608 .
  • Huart , B. , Pailler , F. M. , Trique , B. and Ricordel , I. 1993 . Protocole d'étude de la diffusion d'un herbicide dans l'écosystème . Ann. Fals. Exp. Chim. , 86 : 75 – 86 .
  • Tasli , S. 1992 . 23 Distribution de l'Atrazine entre le Sol. l'Eau et les Plantes en Culture de Maïs. DEA d'Agrochimie, University of Grenoble
  • Huckins , J. N. , Petty , J. D. and England , D. C. 1986 . Distribution and impact of trifluralin, atrazine, and fonofos residues in microcosms simulating a northern prairie wetland . Chemosphere , 15 : 563 – 588 .
  • Pereira , W. E. and Rostad , C. E. 1990 . Occurrence, distributions, and transport of herbicides and their degradation products in the lower Mississippi River and its tributaries . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 24 : 1400 – 1406 .
  • Devillers , J. , Bintein , S. and Domine , D. 1992 . Atrazine in France , : 42 Report CTIS #92011
  • Bruchet , A. 1992 . Occurrence of 38 pesticides in various French surface and ground waters . Water Supply , 10 : 51 – 61 .
  • Readman , J. W. , Albanis , T. A. , Barcelo , D. , Galassi , S. , Tronczynski , J. and Gabrielides , G. P. 1993 . Herbicide contamination of Mediterranean estuarine waters: Results from a MED POL pilot survey . Marine Poll. Bull. , 26 : 613 – 619 .
  • Tronczynski , J. , Munschy , C. , Durand , G. and Barcelo , D. 1993 . Monitoring of trace-levels of herbicides and their degradation products in the river Rhône, France, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Sci. Total Environ. , 132 : 327 – 337 .
  • Solomon , K. R. , Baker , D. B. , Richards , R. P. , Dixon , K. R. , Klaine , S. J. , La Point , T. W. , Kendall , R. J. , Weisskopf , C. P. , Giddings , J. M. , Giesy , J. P. , Hall , L. W. and Williams , W. M. 1996 . Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 15 : 31 – 76 .
  • Obrador , A. , Lechon , Y. and Tadeo , J. L. 1993 . Simulation of atrazine persistence in Spanish soils . Pestic. Sci. , 37 : 301 – 308 .
  • Burkhard , N. and Guth , J. A. 1981 . Chemical hydrolysis of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(alkylamino)-1,3,5-triazine herbicides and their breakdown in soil under the influence of adsorption . Pestic. Sci. , 12 : 45 – 52 .
  • Winkelmann , D. A. and Klaine , S. J. 1991 . Degradation and bound residue formation of atrazine in a western Tennessee soil . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 10 : 335 – 345 .
  • Kruger , E. L. , Somasundaram , L. , Kanwar , R. S. and Coats , J. R. 1993 . Persistence and degradation of [14C]atrazine and [14C]deisopropylatrazine as affected by soil depth and moisture conditions . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 12 : 1959 – 1967 .
  • Blumhorst , M. R. and Weber , J. B. 1992 . Cyanazine dissipation as influenced by soil properties . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 40 : 894 – 897 .
  • Jones , T. W. , Kemp , W. M. , Stevenson , J. C. and Means , J. C. 1982 . Degradation of atrazine in estuarine water/sediment systems and soils . J. Environ. Qual. , 11 : 632 – 638 .
  • Singh , G. , Spencer , W. F. , Gliath , M. M. and van Genuchten , M. T. 1990 . Dissipation of s-triazines and thiocarbamates from soil as related to soil moisture content . Environ. Pollut. , 66 : 253 – 262 .
  • Helling , C. S. , Zhuang , W. , Gish , T. J. , Coffman , C. B. , Isensee , A. R. , Kearney , P. C. , Hoagland , D. R. and Woodward , M. D. 1988 . Persistence and leaching of, atrazine, alachlor, and cyanazine under no-tillage practices . Chemosphere , 17 : 175 – 187 .
  • Hiltbold , A. E. and Buchanan , G. A. 1977 . Influence of soil pH on persistence of atrazine in the field . Weed Sci. , 25 : 515 – 520 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.