The Smart City as Global Discourse: Storylines and Critical Junctures across 27 Cities

References

• S. Allwinkle and P Cruickshank, “Creating Smart-er Cities: An Overview,” Journal of Urban Technology 18: 2 (2011) 1–16. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2011.601103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Almind and P. Ingwersen, “Informetric Analyses on the World Wide Web: Methodological Approaches to ‘Webometrics,’” Journal of Documentation 53: 4 (1997) 404–426. doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000007205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Angelidou, “Smart Cities: A Conjuncture of Four Forces,” Cities 47 (2015) 95–106. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2015.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Anthony, AntConc (Version 3.4.4) [Windows] (Tokyo: Waseda University, 2016). <http://laurenceanthony.net/> Accessed August 1, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• R. Atkinson, G. Held, and S. Jeffares, “Theories of Discourse and Narrative: What Do They Mean for Governance and Policy?” in R. Atkinson, G. Terizakis, and K. Zimmermann, eds, Sustainability in European Environmental Policy: Challenges of Governance and Knowledge (London: Routledge, 2010) 115–130.
   Google Scholar
• T. Baker and C. Temenos, “Urban Policy Mobilities Research: Introduction to a Debate,” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 39: 4 (2015) 824–827. doi: 10.1111/1468-2427.12252
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Calzada and C. Cobo, “Unplugging: Deconstructing the Smart City,” Journal of Urban Technology, 22: 1 (2015) 23–43. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2014.971535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Caprotti and R. Cowley, “Interrogating Urban Experiments,” Urban Geography 38: 9 (2017) 1441–1450. doi: 10.1080/02723638.2016.1265870
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Caragliu, C. Del Bo, and P. Nijkamp, “Smart Cities in Europe,” Journal of Urban Technology 18: 2 (2011) 65–82. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2011.601117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Caragliu, C. Del Bo, and P. Nijkamp, “Smart Cities in Europe,” in M. Deakin, ed., Smart Cities: Governing, Modelling and Analyzing the Transition (London: Routledge, 2014) 173–195.
   Google Scholar
• P. Cardullo and R. Kitchin, “Being a ‘Citizen’ in the Smart City: Up and Down the Scaffold of Smart Citizen Participation,” The Programmable City Working Paper 30 (Maynooth: Maynooth University, 2017 ) <https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/v24jn> Accessed September 22, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• P. Cardullo and R. Kitchin, “Smart Urbanism and Smart Citizenship: The Neoliberal Logic of ‘Citizen-focused’ Smart Cities in Europe,” The Programmable City Working Paper 39 (Maynooth: Maynooth University, 2018 ) <https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/xugb5> Accessed September 22, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• D.L. Chang, J. Sabatine-Marques, E.M. da Costa, P.M. Selig, and T. Yigitcanlar, “Knowledge-based, Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Provocation for a Conceptual Framework,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 4: 5 (2018) 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• B. Cohen, “The Top 10 Smart Cites on the Planet,” Fast Company (November 1, 2012) <https://www.fastcompany.com/90186037/the-top-10-smart-cities-on-the-planet> Accessed November 29, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• B. Cohen, “The Smartest Cities in The World,” Fast Company (November 20, 2014), <https://www.fastcompany.com/3038765/the-smartest-cities-in-the-world> Accessed November 29, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• R. Cowley, S. Joss, and Y. Dayot, “The Smart City and Its Publics: Insights From across Six UK Cities,” Urban Research & Practice 11: 1 (2017) 53–77. doi: 10.1080/17535069.2017.1293150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Crivello, “Urban Policy Mobilities: The Case of Turin as a Smart City,” European Planning Studies 23: 5 (2015) 909–921. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2014.891568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Datta, “New Urban Utopias of Postcolonial India: ‘Entrepreneurial Urbanization’ in Dholera Smart City, Gujarat,” Dialogues in Human Geography 5: 1 (2015) 3–22. doi: 10.1177/2043820614565748
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. De Jong, S. Joss, D. Schraven, C. Zhan, and M. Weijnen, “Sustainable–Smart–Resilient–Low Carbon–Eco–Knowledge Cities; Making Sense of a Multitude of Concepts Promoting Sustainable Urbanization,” Journal of Cleaner Production 109 (2015) 25–38. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Durán-Sánchez, M. de la Cruz del Río-Rama, A. Sereno-Ramírez, and K. Bredis, “Sustainability and Quality of Life in Smart Cities: Analysis of Scientific Production,” in M. Peris-Ortiz, D.R. Bennett, and D. Pérez-Bustamante Yábar, eds, Sustainable Smart Cities: Creating Spaces for Technological, Social and Business Development (Cham: Springer, 2017) 159–181.
   Google Scholar
• K. Easterling, Extrastatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure Space (London: Verso Books, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• J. Evans, A. Karvonen and R. Raven, eds, The Experimental City (Abingdon: Routledge, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• N. Fairclough, Critical Discourse Analysis (London: Longman, 1995).
   Google Scholar
• N. Fairclough, Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language (New York: Routledge, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Forbes, “Ranking the World’s ‘Smartest’ Cities” (Forbes, July 6, 2016) <https://www.forbes.com/sites/iese/2016/07/06/the-worlds-smartest-cities/#48f78d224ab9> Accessed August 21, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• H. Froehlich (2015), “Corpus Analysis with AntConc”, in F. Gibbs, ed., The Programming Historian <https://programminghistorian.org/lessons/corpus-analysis-with-antconc> Accessed August 19, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Fu and X. Zhang, “Trajectory of Urban Sustainability Concepts: A 35-year Bibliometric Analysis,” Cities 60 (2017) 113–123. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2016.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Gabrys, “Programming Environments: Environmentality and Citizen Sensing in the Smart City,” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 32: 1 (2014) 30–48. doi: 10.1068/d16812
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Gamson and A. Modigliani, “Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach,” American Journal of Sociology 95 (1989) 1–37. doi: 10.1086/229213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Gargiulo Morelli, M. Weijnen, E. Van Bueren, I. Wenzler, L. Salvati, and M. De Reuver, “Towards Intelligently-Sustainable Cities?” Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment 1 (2013) 73–86.
   Google Scholar
• GaWC, Globalization and World Cities Research Network <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network> Accessed August 21, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• GeoNames <http://www.geonames.org/> Accessed August 1, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• J. Gibson, M. Robinson, and C. Scott, CITIE: City Initiatives for Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. A Resource for City Leadership (London: CITIE/NESTA, 2015) <https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/citie_report_2015.pdf> Accessed August 21, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• R. Giffinger and H. Gudrun, “Smart Cities Ranking: An Effective Instrument for The Positioning of Cities?” ACE: Architecture, City & Environ 4: 12 (2010) 7–25.
   Google Scholar
• R. Gill, “Discourse Analysis,” in M. Bauer and G. Gaskell, eds, Qualitative Researching with Text, Image and Sound (London: Sage, 2000) 172–190.
   Google Scholar
• A. Greenfield, Against the Smart City (New York: Do, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• H. Haarstad, “Constructing the Sustainable City: Examining the Role of Sustainability in the ‘Smart City’ Discourse,” Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 19: 4 (2017) 423–437. doi: 10.1080/1523908X.2016.1245610
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Hajer, The Politics of Environmental Discourse: Ecological Modernization and the Policy Process (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
   Google Scholar
• M. Hajer, Authoritative Governance: Policy Making in the Age of Medialization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
   Google Scholar
• M. Hajer and T. Dassen, Smart about Cities: Visualizing the Challenge for 21st Century Urbanism, report 1473, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (Rotterdam: Nai010, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• D. Harvey, Spaces of Hope (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000).
   Google Scholar
• D. Haworth, Discourse (Milton Keynes: Open University, 2000).
   Google Scholar
• M. Hoey, Textual Interaction (London: Routledge, 2000).
   Google Scholar
• R. Hollands, “Will the Real Smart City Please Stand Up?,” City 12: 3 (2008) 303-320. doi: 10.1080/13604810802479126
   Google Scholar
• R. Hollands, “Critical Interventions into the Corporate Smart City,” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8: 1 (2015) 61–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Joss, M. Cook, and Y. Dayot, “Smart Cities: Towards a New Citizenship Regime? A Discourse Analysis of the British Smart City Standard,” Journal of Urban Technology 24: 4 (2018) 29-49. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2017.1336027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Karvonen, F. Cugurullo, and F. Caprotti, eds, Inside Smart Cities: Place, Politics and Urban Innovation (Abingdon: Routledge, 2018).
   Google Scholar
• R. Kitchin, The Data Revolution. Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures & Their Consequences (London: Sage, 2014) 113–127.
   Google Scholar
• R. Kitchin, “Making Sense of Smart Cities: Addressing Present Shortcomings,” Cambridge Regions, Economy and Society 8: 1 (2015) 131–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Kohr, Human Rights Discourse in a Global Network (Routledge, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• S. Kudva and X. Ye, “Smart Cities, Big Data, and Sustainability Union,” Big Data and Cognitive Computing 1: 4 (2017) 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• J.H. Lee, R. Phaal, and S.H. Lee, “An Integrated Service-Device-Technology Roadmap for Smart City Development,” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 80 (2013) 286–306. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.09.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Linders, “From E-government to We-government: Defining a Typology for Citizen Coproduction in the Age of Social Media,” Government Information Quarterly 29: 4 (2012) 446–454. doi: 10.1016/j.giq.2012.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Martínez-Sanahuja and D. Sánchez, “Evaluating the Suitability of Web Search Engines as Proxies for Knowledge Discovery from the Web,” Procedia Computer Science 96 (2016) 169–178. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.08.123
   Google Scholar
• E. McCann, “Urban Policy Mobilities and Global Circuits of Knowledge: Toward a Research Agenda,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 101: 1 (2011) 107–130. doi: 10.1080/00045608.2010.520219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. McFarlane and O. Söderström, “On Alternative Smart Cities: From a Technology-intensive to a Knowledge-intensive Smart Urbanism,” City 21: 3/4 (2017) 173–195.
   Google Scholar
• A. Meijer and M.P. Rodriguez Bolivar, “Governing the Smart City: A Review of the Literature on Smart Urban Governance,” International Review of Administrative Sciences 82: 2 (2015) 395–408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Moir, T. Moonen, and G. Clark, What are Future Cities? Origins, Meanings, Uses (London: Future Cities Catapult, 2014) <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/337549/14-820-what-are-future-cities.pdf> Accessed January 5, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• A.P.J. Mol, Globalization and Environmental Reform: The Ecological Modernization of the Global Economy (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001).
   Google Scholar
• L. Mora, R. Bolici, and M. Deaking, “The First Two Decades of Smart-City Research: A Bibliometric Analysis,” Journal of Urban Technology 24: 1 (2017) 3–27. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2017.1285123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Phillips and M.W. Jorgensen, Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method (London: Sage, 2004) 60–95.
   Google Scholar
• E. Przeybilovicz, M.A. Cunha, J.F.M Macaya, and J.P.D Albuquerque, “A Tale of Two ‘Smart Cities’: Investigating the Echoes of New Public Management and Governance Discourses in Smart City Projects in Brazil,” Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Theme Smart Cities and Governance (2018). <https://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-51/eg/smart_cities_smart_government/2/> Accessed September 22, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• R. Raven, F. Sengers, P Spaeth, L. Xie, A. Cheshmehzangi, and M de Jong, “Urban Experimentation and Institutional Arrangements,” European Planning Studies (2017) 1–25. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2017.1393047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Sánchez, L. Martínez-Sanahuja, and M. Batet, “Survey and Evaluation of Web Search Engine Hit Counts as Research Tools in Computational Linguistics,” Information Systems 73 (2018) 50–60. doi: 10.1016/j.is.2017.12.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Saunders and P. Baeck, Rethinking Smart Cities from the Ground Up (London: NESTA, 2015).
   Google Scholar
• SCEWC, Smart City Expo World Congress (n.d.) http://www.smartcityexpo.com/en/ Accessed August 24, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• C. Scholl and M. Kemp, “City Labs as Vehicles for Innovation in Urban Planning Processes,” Urban Planning 1: 4 (2016) 89–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Shelton, M. Zook, and A. Wiig, “The Actually Existing Smart City,” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 8: 1 (2015) 13-25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Söderström, T. Paasche, and F. Klauser, “Smart Cities as Corporate Storytelling,” City 18: 3 (2014) 307–320.
   Google Scholar
• M. Stubbs, “Collocations and Semantic Profiles: On the Cause of the Trouble with Quantitative Studies,” in W. Teubert, and R. Krishnamurthy, eds, Corpus Linguistics: Critical Concepts in Linguistics (Routledge, 2007).
   Google Scholar
• M. Thelwall, L. Vaughan, and L. Björneborn, “Webometrics,” Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 39: 1 (2005) 81–135.
   Google Scholar
• A.M. Townsend, Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia (New York: W.W. Norton, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• G. Trencher and A. Karvonen, “Stretching ‘Smart’: Advancing Health and Well-being through the Smart City Agenda,” Local Environment (2017) 1–18. DOI 10.1080/13549839.2017.1360264
   Google Scholar
• E.P. Trindade, M.P.F. Hinnig, E. Moreira de Costa, J.S. Marques, R.C. Bastos, and T. Yigitcanlar, “Sustainable Development of Smart Cities: A Systematic Review of the Literature,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, Complexity 3: 11 (2017) 1–14. DOI10.1186/s40852-017-0063-2
   Google Scholar
• A. Uyar, “Investigation of the Accuracy of Search Engine Hit Counts,” Journal of Information Science 35: 4 (2009) 469–480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Vanolo, “Smartmentality: The Smart City as Disciplinary Strategy,” Urban Studies 51: 5 (2014) 883-898
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Viitanen and R. Kingston. “Smart Cities and Green Growth: Outsourcing Democratic and Environmental Resilience to the Global Technology Sector”, Environment and Planning A 46: 4 (2014) 803–819.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. van Winden and D. van den Buuse, “Smart City Pilot Projects: Exploring the Dimensions and Conditions of Scaling Up”, Journal of Urban Technology 24: 4 (2017) 51–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Watson, “The Allure of ‘Smart City’ Rhetoric: India and Africa,” Dialogues in Human Geography 5: 1 (2015) 36–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Weiss and R. Wodak, “Introduction: Theory, Interdisciplinary and Critical Discourse Analysis”, in G. Weiss, and R. Wodak R., eds, Critical Discourse Analysis (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
   Google Scholar
• A. Wiig, “IBM’s Smart City as Techno-Utopian Policy Mobility,” City 9: 2/3 (2015) 258–273.
   Google Scholar
• L.A. Wood, and R.O. Kroger, Doing Discourse Analysis: Methods for Studying Action in Talk and Text (London: Sage, 2000).
   Google Scholar