242
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Uncertainty in Market-Mediated Technology Transfer and Geographical Diffusion: Evidence from Chinese Technology Flow

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Z. J. Acs, D. B. Audretsch and M. P. Feldman, “R&D Spillovers and Recipient Firm Size,” The Review of Economics and Statistics 76:2 (1994) 336–340.
  • P. Aghion, J. Cai, M. Dewatripont, L. Du, A. Harrison and P. Legros, “Industrial Policy and Competition,” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 7:4 (2015) 1–32.
  • L. Argote, Organizational Learning: Creating, Retaining and Transferring Knowledge (Springer US, New York, 2012).
  • L. Argote and P. Ingram, “Knowledge Transfer: A Basis for Competitive Advantage in Firms,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 82:1 (2000) 150–169.
  • A. Arora, “Markets for Technology and Their Implications for Corporate Strategy,” Industrial and Corporate Change 10:2 (2001) 419–451.
  • A. Arora and A. Fosfuri, “Licensing the Market for Technology,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 52:2 (2003) 277–295.
  • A. Arora, A. Fosfuri and A. Gambardella, “Markets for Technology and Their Implications for Corporate Strategy,” Industrial and Corporate Change 10:2 (2001) 419–451.
  • A. Arora, A. Fosfuri and A. Gambardella, Markets for Technology: The Economics of Innovation and Corporate Strategy (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2004).
  • A. Arora and A. Gambardella, “Complementarity and External Linkages: The Strategies of the Large Firms in Biotechnology,” The Journal of Industrial Economics 38:4 (1990) 361–379.
  • K. J. Arrow, “Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention,” in ed., C. K. Rowley, Readings in Industrial Economics (Springer, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, 1972) 219–236.
  • A. Arundel and A. Geuna, “Proximity and the Use of Public Science by Innovative European Firms,” Economics of Innovation and New Technology 13:6 (2004) 559–580.
  • B. T. Asheim and A. Isaksen, “Regional Innovation Systems: The Integration of Local ‘Sticky’ and Global ‘Ubiquitous’ Knowledge,” The Journal of Technology Transfer 27:1 (2002) 77–86
  • D. B. Audretsch, B. Bozeman, K. L. Combs, M. Feldman, A. N. Link, D. S. Siegel, P. Stephan, G. Tassey and C. Wessner, “The Economics of Science and Technology,” The Journal of Technology Transfer 27:2 (2002) 155–203.
  • D. B. Audretsch and M. P. Feldman, “R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production,” The American Economic Review 86:3 (1996) 630–640.
  • D. B. Audretsch and M. Keilbach, “Resolving the Knowledge Paradox: Knowledge-Spillover Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth,” Research Policy 37:10 (2008) 1697–1705.
  • D. B. Audretsch and P. E. Stephan, “Company-Scientist Locational Links: The Case of Biotechnology,” The American Economic Review 86:3 (1996) 641–652.
  • E. Autio and T. Laamanen, “Measurement and Evaluation of Technology Transfer: Review of Technology Transfer Mechanisms and Indicators,” International Journal of Technology Management 10:7–8 (1995) 643–664.
  • J. M. Azagra-Caro, D. Barberá-Tomás, M. Edwards-Schachter and E. M. Tur, “Dynamic Interactions between University-Industry Knowledge Transfer Channels: A Case Study of the Most Highly Cited Academic Patent,” Research Policy 46:2 (2017) 463–474.
  • P.-A. Balland, R. Boschma and K. Frenken, “Proximity and Innovation: From Statics to Dynamics,” Regional Studies 49:6 (2015) 907–920.
  • H. Bathelt and S. Henn, “The Geographies of Knowledge Transfers over Distance: Toward a Typology,” Environment and Planning A 46:6 (2014) 1403–1424.
  • C. Battistella, A. F. De Toni and R. Pillon, “Inter-Organisational Technology/Knowledge Transfer: A Framework from Critical Literature Review,” The Journal of Technology Transfer 41:5 (2015) 1195–1234.
  • C. Beaudry and A. Schiffauerova, “Who's Right, Marshall or Jacobs? The Localization Versus Urbanization Debate,” Research Policy 38:2 (2009) 318–337.
  • F. Bidault and W. A. Fischer, “Technology Transactions: Networks over Markets,” R&D Management 24:4 (1994) 373–386.
  • R. Boschma, “Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment,” Regional Studies 39:1 (2005) 61–74.
  • R. Boschma, R. H. Eriksson and U. Lindgren, “Labour Market Externalities and Regional Growth in Sweden: The Importance of Labour Mobility between Skill-Related Industries,” Regional Studies 48:10 (2014) 1669–1690.
  • B. Bozeman, “Technology Transfer and Public Policy: A Review of Research and Theory,” Research Policy 29:4–5 (2000) 627–655.
  • B. Bozeman, H. Rimes and J. Youtie, “The Evolving State-of-the-Art in Technology Transfer Research: Revisiting the Contingent Effectiveness Model,” Research Policy 44:1 (2015) 34–49.
  • L. G. Branstetter, “Are Knowledge Spillovers International or Intranational in Scope?: Microeconometric Evidence from the US and Japan,” Journal of International Economics 53:1 (2001) 53–79.
  • S. Breschi and F. Lissoni, “Knowledge Spillovers and Local Innovation Systems: A Critical Survey,” Industrial and Corporate Change 10:4 (2001) 975–1005.
  • S. Breschi, F. Lissoni and F. Malerba, “Knowledge-Relatedness in Firm Technological Diversification,” Research Policy 32:1 (2003) 69–87.
  • C. Burhop and N. Wolf, “The German Market for Patents During the “Second Industrialization,” 1884–1913: A Gravity Approach,” Business History Review 87:1 (2013) 69–93.
  • F. Cairncross, “The Death of Distance,” RSA Journal 149:5502 (2002) 40–42.
  • R. Capello, A. Caragliu and P. Nijkamp, “Territorial Capital and Regional Growth: Increasing Returns in Knowledge Use,” Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 102:4 (2010) 385–405.
  • A. Caragliu and P. Nijkamp, “Space and Knowledge Spillovers in European Regions: The Impact of Different Forms of Proximity on Spatial Knowledge Diffusion,” Journal of Economic Geography 16:3 (2016) 749–774.
  • C. Catherine, “Evolution of the Geography of Innovation: Evidence from Patent Data,” Growth and Change 33:4 (2002) 393–423.
  • D. T. Coe and E. Helpman, “International R&D Spillovers,” European Economic Review 39:5 (1995) 859–887.
  • K. Drivas and C. Economidou, “Is Geographic Nearness Important for Trading Ideas? Evidence from the US,” The Journal of Technology Transfer 40:4 (2015) 629–662.
  • H. Etzkowitz and L. Leydesdorff, “The Triple Helix—University-Industry-Government Relations: A Laboratory for Knowledge Based Economic Development,” EASST Review 14:1 (1995) 14–19.
  • M. Feldmann, The Geography of Innovation (Dordrecht: Springer, 1994).
  • R. D. Fitjar and M. Gjelsvik, “Why Do Firms Collaborate with Local Universities?,” Regional Studies 52:11 (2018) 1525–1536.
  • R. D. Fitjar, F. Huber and A. Rodríguez-Pose, “Not Too Close, Not Too Far: Testing the Goldilocks Principle of ‘Optimal’ Distance in Innovation Networks,” Industry and Innovation 23:6 (2016) 465–487.
  • A. Fosfuri, “The Licensing Dilemma: Understanding the Determinants of the Rate of Technology Licensing,” Strategic Management Journal 27:12 (2006) 1141–1158.
  • A. Gambardella, “‘Successes’ and ‘Failures’ in the Markets for Technology,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 18:1 (2002) 52–62.
  • M. S. Gertler, “Tacit Knowledge and the Economic Geography of Context, or the Undefinable Tacitness of Being (There),” Journal of Economic Geography 3:1 (2003) 75–99.
  • M. Gittelman, “Does Geography Matter for Science-Based Firms? Epistemic Communities and the Geography of Research and Patenting in Biotechnology,” Organization Science 18:4 (2007) 724–741.
  • Z. Griliches, “Returns to Research and Development Expenditures in the Private Sector,” in J. W. Kendrick and B. N. Vaccara, (ed), New Developments in Productivity Measurement (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1980) 419–462.
  • R. Gulati, “Social Structure and Alliance Formation Patterns: A Longitudinal Analysis,” Administrative Science Quarterly (1995) 619–652.
  • R. G. Harris, “The Knowledge-Based Economy: Intellectual Origins and New Economic Perspectives,” International Journal of Management Reviews 3:1 (2001) 21–40.
  • W. Hong, “Decline of the Center: The Decentralizing Process of Knowledge Transfer of Chinese Universities from 1985 to 2004,” Research Policy 37:4 (2008) 580–595.
  • A. G. Z. Hu and A. B. Jaffe, “Patent Citations and International Knowledge Flow: The Cases of Korea and Taiwan,” International Journal of Industrial Organization 21:6 (2003) 849–880.
  • R. Huggins, S. Luo and P. Thompson, “The Competitiveness of China's Leading Regions: Benchmarking Their Knowledge-Based Economies,” Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 105:3 (2014) 241–267.
  • A. B. Jaffe, “Real Effects of Academic Research,” The American Economic Review 79:5 (1989) 957–970.
  • A. B. Jaffe and M. Trajtenberg, Patents, Citations, and Innovations: A Window on the Knowledge Economy (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2002).
  • A. B. Jaffe, M. Trajtenberg and R. Henderson, “Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (1993) 577–598.
  • A. Johnston and R. Huggins, “Drivers of University–Industry Links: The Case of Knowledge-Intensive Business Service Firms in Rural Locations,” Regional Studies 50:8 (2015) 1330–1345.
  • K. Kalapouti and N. C. Varsakelis, “Intra and Inter: Regional Knowledge Spillovers in European Union,” The Journal of Technology Transfer 40:5 (2015) 760–781.
  • M. A. Kirchberger and L. Pohl, “Technology Commercialization: A Literature Review of Success Factors and Antecedents across Different Contexts,” The Journal of Technology Transfer 41:5 (2016) 1077–1112.
  • H. Kroll and I. Liefner, “Spin-Off Enterprises as a Means of Technology Commercialisation in a Transforming Economy—Evidence from Three Universities in China,” Technovation 28:5 (2008) 298–313.
  • P. R. Krugman, Geography and Trade (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991).
  • N. R. Lamoreaux and K. L. Sokoloff, “Inventors, Firms, and the Market for Technology in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries,” in eds., N. Lamoreaux et al., Learning by Doing in Markets, Firms, and Countries (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1999) 19–60.
  • W. -H. Liu, “The Role of Proximity to Universities for Corporate Patenting: Provincial Evidence from China,” Ann Reg Sci 51:1 (2013) 273–308.
  • E. J. Malecki, “Cities and Regions Competing in the Global Economy: Knowledge and Local Development Policies,” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 25:5 (2007) 638–654.
  • F. Malerba, L. Orsenigo and P. Peretto, “Persistence of Innovative Activities, Sectoral Patterns of Innovation and International Technological Specialization,” International Journal of Industrial Organization 15:6 (1997) 801–826.
  • P. Maruseth and B. Verspagen, “Knowledge-Spillovers in Europe: A Patent Citation Analysis,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 104:4 (2002) 531–545.
  • P. Maskell and A. Malmberg, “Localised Learning and Industrial Competitiveness,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 23:2 (1999) 167–185.
  • K. J. Mayer and R. M. Salomon, “Capabilities, Contractual Hazards, and Governance: Integrating Resource-Based and Transaction Cost Perspectives,” Academy of Management Journal 49:5 (2006) 942–959.
  • R. Moreno, R. Paci and S. Usai, “Innovation Clusters in the European Regions,” European Planning Studies 14:9 (2006) 1235–1263.
  • D. C. Mowery and A. A. Ziedonis, “Markets Versus Spillovers in Outflows of University Research,” Research Policy 44:1 (2015) 50–66.
  • A. J. Nelson, “Measuring Knowledge Spillovers: What Patents, Licenses and Publications Reveal About Innovation Diffusion,” Research Policy 38:6 (2009) 994–1005.
  • R. R. Nelson, “The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research,” Journal of Political Economy 67:3 (1959) 297–306.
  • G. Peri, “Determinants of Knowledge Flows and Their Effect on Innovation,” Review of Economics and Statistics 87:2 (2005) 308–322.
  • R. Radosevich, “A Model for Entrepreneurial Spin-Offs from Public Technology Sources,” International Journal of Technology Management 10:7–8 (1995) 879–893.
  • L. Rivera-Batiz and P. Romer, “Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106:2 (1990) 531–555.
  • P. Rond and C. Hussler, “Innovation in Regions: What Does Really Matter?,” Research Policy 34:8 (2005) 1150–1172.
  • S. Schmidt, “Balancing the Spatial Localisation ‘Tilt’: Knowledge Spillovers in Processes of Knowledge-Intensive Services,” Geoforum 65(2015) 374–386.
  • I. Seo and J. W. Sonn, “Conflicting Motivations and Knowledge Spill-Overs: Dynamics of the Market across Space,” Geoforum 105 (2019a) 210–212.
  • I. Seo and J. W. Sonn, “The Persistence of Inter-Regional Hierarchy in Technology Transfer Networks: An Analysis of Chinese Patent Licensing Data,” Growth and Change 50:1 (2019b) 145–163.
  • R. Shearmur, “Innovation, Regions and Proximity: From Neo-Regionalism to Spatial Analysis,” Regional Studies 45:9 (2011) 1225–1243.
  • J. W. Sonn and M. Storper, “The Increasing Importance of Geographical Proximity in Knowledge Production: An Analysis of Us Patent Citations, 1975–1997,” Environ Plan A 40:5 (2008) 1020–1039.
  • A. L. Ter Wal, “The Dynamics of the Inventor Network in German Biotechnology: Geographic Proximity Versus Triadic Closure,” Journal of Economic Geography 14:3 (2013) 589–620.
  • P. van Hemert, E. Masurel and P. Nijkamp, “The Role of Knowledge Sources of Smes for Innovation Perception and Regional Innovation Policy,” Regional Science Policy and Practice 3:3 (2011) 163–179.
  • A. Varga, D. Pontikakis and G. Chorafakis, “Metropolitan Edison and Cosmopolitan Pasteur? Agglomeration and Interregional Research Network Effects on European R&D Productivity,” Journal of Economic Geography 14:2 (2014) 229–263.
  • B. Verspagen, “Large Firms and Knowledge Flows in the Dutch R&D System: A Case Study of Philips Electronics,” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 11:2 (1999) 211–233.
  • Y. Wang, Z. Zhou and J. Li-Ying, “The Impact of Licensed-Knowledge Attributes on the Innovation Performance of Licensee Firms: Evidence from the Chinese Electronic Industry,” The Journal of Technology Transfer 38:5 (2013) 699–715.
  • U. Zander and B. Kogut, “Knowledge and the Speed of the Transfer and Imitation of Organizational Capabilities: An Empirical Test,” Organization Science 6:1 (1995) 76–92.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.