Are Public-Led Arts Incubating Programs a Double-Edged Sword? A Case Study of the Arts Council Korea’s Performing Arts Grant Program

References

• Arts Council Korea (ARKO). 2013. “한국문화ì술위원회 40년사[A 40–Year History of the Arts Council Korea: 1973–2013].” Accessed October 5, 2016. http://www.arko.or.kr/data/page2_1_list.jsp?board_idx=50&cw_category_id = &cw_category = &thisPage=1&searchType = &searchText = &type = &board_crud=S&idx=33505&metaTitle = %EB%AC%B8%EC%98%88%EC%A7%84%ED%9D%A540%EB%85%84%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC(40%EB%85%84%EC%82%AC) (). In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Arts Council Korea (ARKO). n.d. “Homepage.” http://www.arko.or.kr/eng/main.jsp
   Google Scholar
• Arts Council Korea (ARKO). 2015a. “공연예술 창작산실사업 추진계획(안) [Performing Arts Grant Program Planning Report].” Unpublished document. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Arts Council Korea (ARKO). 2015b. “창작뮤지컬 육성 지원사업계획(안) [Musical Production Grant Program Planning Report].” Unpublished document. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, H. S. 1982. Art Wolds. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cavaye, A. L. 1996. “Case Study Research: A Multi‐Faceted Research Approach for IS.” Information Systems Journal 6 (3):227–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2575.1996.tb00015.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, M.-S. 2015. “Special Column: Difficulties and Alternatives on Theater Grant Programs.” Theatre Critique 78:118–20. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, Y.-W. 2013. “창작팩토리의 단계적 지원 시스템의 의미와 방향 [Meanings and Direction of the Arts Creation Factory Program’s Phased-Support System].” Theatre Critique 70 (Autumn):93–7. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• DiMaggio, P. J., and W. W. Powell. 1983. “The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields.” American Sociological Review 48 (2):147–60. doi:10.2307/2095101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowding, K. 1995. “Model or Metaphor? A Critical Review of the Policy Network Approach.” Political Studies 43 (1):136–158. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1995.tb01705.x
   Google Scholar
• Education, Culture, Sports and Tourism Committee (ECSTC). 2016. “2015년도 국정감사 결과보고서 [A Final Report of the 2015 Government Audit].” Accessed October 8, 2016. http://likms.assembly.go.kr/inspections/main.do. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Essig, L. 2014. “Arts Incubators: A Typology.” The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society 44 (3):169–80. doi:10.1080/10632921.2014.936076.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flyvbjerg, B. 2006. “Five Misunderstandings about Case-Study Research.” Qualitative Inquiry 12 (2):219–45. doi:10.1177/1077800405284363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey, B. S. 1999. “State Support and Creativity in the Arts: Some New Considerations.” Journal of Cultural Economics 23:71–85. doi:10.1023/A:1007518203490.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1993. “About the Beginning of the Hermeneutics of the Self (Transcription of Two Lectures in Dartmouth on 17 and 24 November 1980, Ed. M. Blasius).” Political Theory 21 (2):198–227. doi:10.1177/0090591793021002004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, C. 2009. “Managing Cultural Policy: Pitfalls and Prospects.” Public Administration 87 (3):574–85. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.2008.01748.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, C. 2010. “Analysing Cultural Policy: Incorrigibly Plural or Ontologically Incompatible?” International Journal of Cultural Policy 16 (2):215–30. doi:10.1080/10286630902935160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hankook-Ilbo. 2015. “정부 공연 검열에 연극협회 반발 성명 이윤택 박근형 작품 제작지원서 제외시켜 [The Backlash Against The Government’s Censorship On The Performing Arts: Seoul Theater Association Announces A Statement].” Accessed September 28, 2016. http://www.hankookilbo.com/v/2a662d64bb2d4871b33d3352ef6e13fc. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Hillman-Chartrand, H., and C. McCaughey. 1989. “The Arm’s Length Principle and the Arts: An International Perspective-Past, Present, and Future.” In Who’s to Pay for The Arts? the International Search for Models of Arts Support, edited by M. C. Cummings, Jr. and J. M. D. Schuster, 43–80. New York, NY: ACA Books.
   Google Scholar
• JTBC. 2015. “지원자에 작품포기 종용.순수예술 ‘정치검열’ 의혹[Pressure on Arts Grant Applicants to Drop Out, Dubious Political Screening Rumors].” Accessed September 28, 2016. http://m.media.daum.net/m/media/society/newsview/20150909220324009. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, I., H. Shin, and H. Lee. 2016. “Bottom-up Approach: The Effects of Performing Arts Fostering Program, Chang-Jak-San-Shil.” Korean Journal of Cultural Economics 19 (2):97–120. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J.-S. 2010. “문화행정론 [Theories in Cultural Administration].” Seoul, South Korea: Jipmundang. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S.-M. 2012. “연극교육연구 [A Case Study of Incubating Program in Performing Arts: Focused on Doosan Arts Centre and Creation Factory].” Theatre and Education Research 20:53–87. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, M.-D. 2015. “Chang-Jak-San-Shil, Problems and Doubts.” Theatre Critique 78:107–10. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S.-Y. 2015. “Social Debates and Arts as Public Spheres.” Theatre Critique 79:146–51. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Korean National Law Information Center. n.d. Accessed October 29, 2016. http://www.law.go.kr/eng/engLsSc.do?menuId=1&query=the+Korea+Culture+and+Arts+Promotion+Ac%E3%85%85&x = 0&y = 0#liBgcolor0http://www.law.go.kr/eng/engLsSc.do?menuId=1&query=Framework+Act+on+the+Management+of+Charges&x = 35&y = 27#liBgcolor2.
   Google Scholar
• Kyunghyang-Shinmoon. 2015. “정부의 창작 검열은 헌법에 위배되는 범죄 [Government’s Political Screening on Arts is the Violation of Constitution].” Accessed September 28, 2016. http://m.khan.co.kr/view.html?artid=201510062144405&code=960313&med_id=khan. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, D.-Y. 2016. “Issue: New Imagination on Protesting Political Screening.” Theatre Critique 80:19–23. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, H., S.-C. Jung, I. Kim, and H. Shin. 2015. “공연예술 창작산실육성지원사업 진단 연구 [A Program Evaluation Research: Performing Arts Production Grant].” Arts Council Korea. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, H.-K. 2012. “Progress without Consensus: ‘Instituting’ Arts Council in Korea.” International Journal of Cultural Policy 18 (3):323–39. doi:10.1080/10286632.2011.638983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J.-Y. 2004. “한국 문화예술진흥원 조직의 개편방안 – 문화예술위원회로의 전환에 따른 몇 가지 논쟁점 [Organizational Restructure of the Korea Culture and Arts Foundation: A Discussion on the KCAF’s Transformation to an Arts Council].” Korean Journal of Cultural Policy 16:67–85. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Lemke, T. 2002. “Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique.” Rethinking Marxism 14 (3):49–64. doi:10.1080/089356902101242288
   Google Scholar
• Miller, T., and G. Yúdice. 2002. Cultural Policy. London, Thousand Oaks, and New Dehli: Sage Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Mulcahy, Kevin V. 2000. “The Government and Cultural Patronage: A Comparative Analysis of Cultural Patronage in the United States, France, Norway, and Canada.” In The Public Life of the Arts in America, edited by J. M. Cherbo and M. J. Wyszomirski, 138–68. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Arts Center Association. 2008. “2008 Chang-jak Factory Grant Guidelines.” Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. Accessed October 13, 2015. http://www.mcst.go.kr/web/s_notice/notice/noticeView.jsp?pSeq=4110. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Orlikowski, W. J, and J. J. Baroudi. 1991. “Studying Information Technology in Organizations: Research Approaches and Assumptions.” Information Systems Research 2 (1):1–28. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23010611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, Se.-G. 2016. “Changes and Problems in Arts Policy.” Theatre Critique 81:29–34. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Rho, I.-J. 2015. “How Arts Council Korea Became Political Screening Agency.” Theatre Critique 79:140–5. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Rushton, M. 2000. “Public Funding of Controversial Art.” Journal of Cultural Economics 24 (4):267–82. doi:10.1023/A:1007682121108.
   Google Scholar
• SCToday. 2014. “문화예술위, 문예진흥기금 고갈 대책 대토론회 개최 [ARKO Holds a Culture and Arts Promotion Fund Countermeasure Forum].” Accessed October 30, 2016. http://sctoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=19643 In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Stake, R. E. 1995. The Arts of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Shin, H., and I. Kim. 2016. “Strategic Development Scheme for Performing Arts Fostering Program: Cross Analysis Based on Korea, the US, the UK & Canada’s Cases.” Journal of Arts Management and Policy 38:155–83. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Sung, Y. 2015. “The Faded Autonomy, the Arts Council of Korea (ARKO) from 2005 to 2013.” Economy and Society 108:199–230. In Korean. doi:10.18207/criso.2015.108.199.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, A. 1997. “‘Arm’s Length but Hands On’. Mapping the New Governance: The Department of National Heritage and Cultural Politics in Britain.” Public Administration 75 (3):441–66. doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00069.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Republic of Korea Government. 2016. “국정감사결과 시정 및 처리 요구사항에 대한 처리결과 보고서 [A Final Report on the Follow-up Actions to the Requested Corrective Actions from the 2015 Government Audit].” Accessed October 8, 2016. http://likms.assembly.go.kr/inspections/main.do. In Korean.
   Google Scholar
• Walsham, G. 1995. “Interpretive Case Studies in IS Research: Nature and Method.” European Journal of Information Systems 4 (2):74–81. doi:10.1057/ejis.1995.9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, R. K. 1994. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Zimmer, A., and S. Toepler. 1999. “The Subsidized Muse: Government and the Arts in Western Europe and the United States.” Journal of Cultural Economics 23:33–49. doi:10.1023/A:1007565515785.
   Google Scholar
• Zuidervaart, L. 2011. Arts in Public: Politics, Economics, and a Democratic Culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar