Evaluating the Effects of a Peer-Support Model: Reducing Negative Body Esteem and Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviours in Grade Eight Girls

REFERENCES

• Buchholz , A. , Henderson , K. A. , Hounsell , A. , Wagner , A. , Norris , M. and Spettigue , W. 2007 . Self silencing in a clinical sample of female adolescents with eating disorders . Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. , 16 : 158 – 163 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dalle Grave , R. 2003 . School-based prevention programs for eating disorders: Achievements and opportunities . Disease Management and Health Outcomes , 11 : 579 – 592 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliot , D. S. and Mihalic , S. 2004 . Issues in disseminating and replicating effective prevention programs . Prevention Science , 5 : 47 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fingeret , M. C. , Warren , C. S. and Cepeda-Benito , A. 2006 . Eating disorder prevention research: A meta-analysis . Eating Disorders , 14 : 191 – 213 . doi: 10.080/1064026060068889
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friestad , C. and Rise , J. 2004 . A longitudinal study of the relationship between body image, self-esteem and dieting among 15–21 year olds in Norway . European Eating Disorder Review , 12 : 247 – 255 . doi: 10.1002/erv.570
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graber , J. A. , Brooks-Gunn , J. , Paikoff , R. L. and Warren , M. P. 1994 . Prediction of eating problems: An 8-year study of adolescent girls . Developmental Psychology , 30 : 823 – 834 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gralen , B. A. , Levine , M. P. , Smolak , L. and Murnen , S. K. 1990 . Dieting and disordered eating during early and middle adolescence: Do the influences remain the same . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 9 : 501 – 512 . doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199009)9:53.0.CO;2-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinberg , L.J. , Thompson , K. J. and Stormer , S. 1995 . Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes toward appearance questionnaire . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 17 : 81 – 89 . doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199501)17:13.0.CO;2-Y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helgeson , V. S. and Gottlieb , B. H. 2000 . “ Support groups ” . In Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists , Edited by: Cohen , S. , Underwood , L. D. and Gottlieb , B. H. 221 – 245 . New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jack , D. C. and Dill , D. 1992 . The silencing the self scale: Schemas of intimacy associated with depression in women . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 16 : 97 – 106 . doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1992.tb00242.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeCroy , C. W. and Daley , J. 2001 . Empowering adolescent girls: Examining the present and building the future with the go girls program , New York , NY : W.W. Norton & Company .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , M. P. and Smolak , L. 2006 . The prevention of eating problems and eating disorders: Theory, research, and practice , Mahwah , NJ : Laurence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Lieberman, M., Gauvin, L., Bukowski, W. M., & White, D. R. (2001). Interpersonal influence and disordered eating behaviours in adolescent girls. The role of peer modeling, social reinforcement, and body related teasing. Eating Behaviours, 2, 215–236. http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/621271/description#description (http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/621271/description#description)
   Google Scholar
• McVey , G. L. , Lieberman , M. , Voorberg , N. , Wardrope , D. and Blackmore , E. 2003 . School based peer support groups: A new approach to the prevention of disordered eating . Eating Disorders , 11 : 169 – 185 . doi: 10.1080/10640260390218639
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McVey , G. L. , Lieberman , M. , Voorberg , N. , Wardrope , D. , Blackmore , E. and Tweed , S. 2003 . Replication of a peer support program designed to prevent disordered eating: Is a life skills approach sufficient for all middle school students? . Eating Disorders , 11 : 187 – 195 . doi: 10.1080/10640260390218297
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McVey , G. , Tweed , S. and Blackmore , E. 2004 . Dieting among preadolescent and young female adolescents . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 170 : 1559 – 1561 . doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McVey , G. , Tweed , S. and Blackmore , E. 2007 . Healthy schools-healthy kids: A controlled evaluation of a comprehensive eating disorder prevention program . Body Image , 4 : 115 – 136 . doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.01,004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintz , L. B. and O'Halloran , M. S. 2000 . The Eating Attitudes Test: Validation with DSM-IV eating disorder criteria . Journal of Personality Assessment , 74 : 489 – 503 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Eating Disorder Association . 1999 . Go girls: Giving our girls inspiration and resources for lasting self-esteem , Seattle , WA : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer , D. , Levine , M. P. , Paxton , S. J. , Smolak , L. , Piran , N. and Wertheim , E. H. 2006 . Prevention of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: What next? . Eating Disorders , 14 : 265 – 285 . doi: 10.1080/10640260600796184
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer , D. R. , Wall , M. M. , Haines , J. I. , Story , M. T. , Sherwood , N. E. and van den Berg , P. A. 2007 . Shared risk and protective factors for overweight and disordered eating in adolescents . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 33 : 359 – 369 . doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paxton , S. J. 1996 . Prevention implications of peer influence on body image dissatisfaction and disturbed eating in adolescent girls . Eating Disorders , 4 : 334 – 347 . doi: 10.1080/1064029608249193
   Google Scholar
• Paxton , S. J. , Neumark-Sztainer , D. , Hannan , P. J. and Eisenberg , M. J. 2006 . Body dissatisfaction prospectively predicts depressive mood and low self-esteem in adolescent girls and boys . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 35 : 539 – 549 . doi: 10.1207/s15274424jccp3504_5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paxton , S. J. , Schutz , H. K. , Wertheim , E. H. and Muir , S. L. 1999 . Friendship clique and peer influence on body image concerns, dietary restraint, extreme weight loss behaviours, and binge eating in adolescent girls . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 108 : 255 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pipher , M. 1994 . Reviving Ophelia: Saving the selves of adolescent girls , New York , NY : Putnam .
   Google Scholar
• Piran , N. 1996 . The reduction of preoccupation with body weight and shape in schools: A feminist approach . Eating Disorders , 4 : 323 – 333 . doi: 10.1080/10640269608249192
   Google Scholar
• Piran , N. 1998 . “ A participatory approach to the prevention of eating disorders in a school ” . In The prevention of eating disorders , Edited by: Vandereycken , W. and Noordenbos , G. 173 – 186 . New York , NY : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Piran , N. 1999a . Eating disorders: A trial of prevention in a high risk school setting . Journal of Primary Prevention , 20 : 75 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Piran , N. 1999b . “ On the move from tertiary to secondary and primary prevention: Working with an elite dance school ” . In Preventing eating disorders: A handbook of interventions and special challenges , Edited by: Piran , N. , Levine , M. P. and Sterner-Adair , C. 270 – 284 . Philadelphia , PA : Brunner Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Shiner , M. 1999 . Defining peer education . Journal of Adolescence , 22 : 555 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade , P.D. , Dewey , M. E. , Newton , T. , Brodie , D. and Kiemle , G. 1990 . Development and preliminary validation of The Body Satisfaction Scale (BSS) . Psychology and Health , 4 : 213 – 220 . doi: 10.1080/08870449008400391
   Google Scholar
• Smolak , L. and Levine , M. P. 1994 . Psychometric properties of the Children's Eating Attitudes Test . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 16 : 275 – 282 . doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199411)16:33.0.CO;2-U
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smolak , L. , Levine , M. P. and Thompson , K. J. 2001 . The use of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire with middle school boys and girls . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 29 : 216 – 23 . doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(200103)29:23.0.CO;2-V
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steese , S. , Dollete , M. , Phillips , W. , Hossfeld , E. , Matthews , G. and Taormina , G. 2006 . Understanding girls' circle as an intervention on perceived social support, body image, self efficacy, locus of control, and self esteem . Adolescence , 41 ( 161 ) : 55 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stice , E. 2002 . Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review . Psychology Bulletin , 128 : 825 – 848 . doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.128.5.825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stice , E. , Shaw , H. and Marti , C. N. 2007 . A meta-analytic review of eating disorder prevention programs: Encouraging findings . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 3 : 207 – 231 . doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , J. K. , Cattarin , J. , Fowler , B. and Fisher , E. 1995 . The perception of teasing scale (POTS): A revision and extension of the physical appearance related teasing scale (PARTS) . Journal of Personality Assessment , 65 : 146 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varnado-Sullivan , P. J. , Zucker , N. , Williamson , D. A. , Reas , D. , Thaw , J. and Netemeyer , S. B. 2001 . Development and implementation if the Body Logic Program for adolescents: A two-stage prevention program for eating disorders . Cognitive and Behavioural Practice , 8 : 248 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yalom , I. D. and Leszcz , M. 2005 . The theory and practice of groups psychotherapy , 5th , New York , NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar