Perceptions of disordered eating and associated help seeking in young women

References

• Aardoom, J. J., Dingemans, A. E., Slof Op’t Landt, M. C. T., & Van Furth, E. F. (2012). Norms and discriminative validity of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). Eating Behaviors, 13(4), 305–309. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, S. H., Knopf, D. K., & Park, M. J. (2013). Prevalence and treatment of mental health and substance use problems in the early emerging adult years in the United States: Findings from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Emerging Adulthood, 2(3), 163–172. doi:10.1177/2167696813513563
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, R. M. (1995). Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: Does it matter? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 1–10. doi:10.2307/2137284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68–73. doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bankoff, S. M., Valentine, S. E., Jackson, M. A., Schacht, R. L., & Pantalone, D. W. (2013). Compensatory weight control behaviors of women in emerging adulthood: Associations between childhood abuse experiences and adult relationship avoidance. Journal of American College Health, 61(8), 468–475. doi:10.1080/07448481.2013.833515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive behaviour therapy: Basics and beyond (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Britton, L. E., Martz, D. M., Bazzini, D. G., Curtin, L. A., & LeaShomb, A. (2006). Fat talk and self-presentation of body image: Is there a social norm for women to self-degrade? Body Image, 3(3), 247–254. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.05.006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown, J. D. (1986). Evaluations of self and others: Self-enhancement biases in social judgments. Social Cognition, 4(4), 353–376. doi:10.1521/soco.1986.4.4.353
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioural sciences (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Danziger, S., Montal, R., & Barkan, R. (2012). Idealistic advice and pragmatic choice: A psychological distance account. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1105–1117. doi:10.1037/a0027013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, D., Nicklett, E. J., Roeder, K., & Kirz, N. E. (2011). Eating disorder symptoms among college students: Prevalence, persistence, correlates, and treatment-seeking. Journal of American College Health, 59(8), 700–707. doi:10.1080/07448481.2010.546461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elhai, J. D., Schweinle, W., & Anderson, S. M. (2008). Reliability and validity of the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form. Psychiatry Research, 159(3), 320–329. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (2008). Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q 6.0). In C. G. Fairburn (Ed.), Cognitive behaviour therapy and eating disorders (Appendix A). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, E. H., & Farina, J. (1995). Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: A shortened form and considerations for research. Journal of College Student Development, 36, 368–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871–878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleaves, D. H., Pearson, C. A., Ambwani, S., & Morey, L. C. (2014). Measuring eating disorder attitudes and behaviours: A reliability generalization study. Journal of Eating Disorders, 2(1), 1–12. doi:10.1186/2050-2974-2-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gratwick-Sarll, K., Mond, J., & Hay, P. (2013). Self-recognition of eating-disordered behavior in college women: Further evidence of poor eating disorders “mental health literacy”? Eating Disorders, 21(4), 310–327. doi:10.1080/10640266.2013.797321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, L. M., Granillo, M. T., Jorm, A. F., & Paxton, S. J. (2011). Unmet need for treatment in the eating disorders: A systematic review of eating disorder specific treatment seeking among community cases. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(5), 727–735. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay, P., Mond, J., Paxton, S., Rodgers, B., Darby, A., & Owen, C. (2007). What are the effects of providing evidence-based information on eating disorders and their treatments? A randomized controlled trial in a symptomatic community sample. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 1(4), 316–324. doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00044.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepworth, N., & Paxton, S. J. (2007). Pathways to help‐seeking in bulimia nervosa and binge eating problems: A concept mapping approach. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 493–504. doi:10.1002/eat.20402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, J. S., & Rothman, A. J. (2007). College students’ mental models for recognizing anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Appetite, 48(3), 289–300. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.05.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm, A. F. (2000). Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 177, 396–401. doi:10.1192/bjp.177.5.396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, M. H. (2011). Multivariable analysis: A practical guide for clinical and public health researchers (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Brown, R. L., & Broman, C. L. (1981). Sex differences in psychiatric help- seeking: Evidence from four large-scale surveys. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22(1), 49–64. doi:10.2307/2136367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 617–627. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, G., Murray, C. J. L., Salomon, J. A., & Tandon, A. (2004). Enhancing the validity and cross-cultural comparability of measurement in survey research. American Political Science Review, 98(1), 191–207. doi:10.1017/S000305540400108X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine, M. P., & McVey, G. L. (2015). Developing an ecological approach to eating disorders prevention: The Ontario project. In L. Smolak, & M. P. Levine (Eds.), The Wiley handbook of eating disorders (pp. 639–654). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Luce, K. H., & Crowther, J. H. (1999). The reliability of the Eating Disorder Examination – Self-Report Questionnaire version (EDE-Q). International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25, 349–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, D. F. (2001). Help-seeking for eating disorders in female adolescents. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 15(4), 23–36. doi:10.1300/J035v15n04_04
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, D. F. (2005). Psychological correlates of help seeking for eating disorder symptoms in female college students. Journal of College Counselling, 8(1), 20–30. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1882.2005.tb00069.x
   Google Scholar
• Mintz, L. B., & O’Halloran, M. S. (2000). The Eating Attitudes Test: Validation with DSM-IV eating disorder criteria. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74(3), 489–503. doi:10.1207/S15327752JPA7403_11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mond, J. M., Hay, P. J., Paxton, S. J., Rodgers, B., Darby, A., Nillson, J., … Owen, C. (2010). Eating disorders “mental health literacy” in low risk, high risk and symptomatic women: Implications for health promotion programs. Eating Disorders, 18(4), 267–285. doi:10.1080/10640266.2010.490115
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer, D., Wall, M., Guo, J., Story, M., Haines, J., & Eisenberg, M. (2006). Obesity, disordered eating, and eating disorders in a longitudinal study of adolescents: How do dieters fare 5 years later? Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 106(4), 559–568. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2006.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer, D., Wall, M., Larson, N. I., Eisenberg, M. E., & Loth, K. (2011). Dieting and disordered eating behaviours from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from a 10- year longitudinal study. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 111(7), 1004–1011. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2011.04.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, C., Janz, T., & Ali, J. (2013). Mental and substance use disorders in Canada. Health at a glance. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 82-624-X. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-624-x/2013001/article/11855-eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2004). Simple intercepts, simple slopes, and regions of significance in MLR 2-way interactions [Computer software]. Retrieved from http://www.quantpsy.org/
   Google Scholar
• Pronin, E., Lin, D. Y., & Ross, L. (2002). The bias blind spot: Perceptions of bias in self versus others. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(3), 369–381. doi:10.1177/0146167202286008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prouty, A. M., Protinsky, H. O., & Canady, D. (2002). College women: Eating behaviors and help-seeking preferences. Adolescence, 37(146), 353–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raviv, A., Raviv, A., Vago-Gefen, I., & Fink, A. S. (2009). The personal service gap: Factors affecting adolescents’ willingness to seek help. Journal of Adolescence, 32(3), 483–499. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, C. D., Tomek, S., & Schumacker, R. E. (2013). Tests of moderation effects: Difference in simple slopes versus the interaction term. Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints, 39(1), 16–24. Retrieved from http://www.glmj.org/archives/articles/Robinson_v39n1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Smink, F. R. E., Van Hoeken, D., & Hoek, H. W. (2012). Epidemiology of eating disorders: Incidence, prevalence and mortality rates. Current Psychiatry Reports, 14(4), 406–414. doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0282-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solmi, F., Hatch, S. L., Hotopf, M., Treasure, J., & Micali, N. (2014). Prevalence and correlates of disordered eating in a general population sample: The South East London Community Health (SELCoH) study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49(8), 1335–1346. doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0822-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srebnik, D., Cauce, A. M., & Baydar, N. (1996). Help-seeking pathways for children and adolescents. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 4(4), 210–220. doi:10.1177/106342669600400402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, K. F., Chen, D.-G. D., Corte, C., Keller, C., & Trabold, N. (2013). Disordered eating behaviors in young adult Mexican American women: Prevalence and associations with health risks. Eating Behaviors, 14(4), 476–483. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stice, E., Marti, C. N., & Rohde, P. (2013). Prevalence, incidence, impairment, and course of the proposed DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses in an 8-year prospective community study of young women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(2), 445–457. doi:10.1037/a0030679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Striegel-Moore, R. H., & Bulik, C. M. (2007). Risk factors for eating disorders. The American Psychologist, 62(3), 181–198. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.3.181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson, S. A., Crow, S. J., Le Grange, D., Swendsen, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(7), 714–723. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillman, K. S., & Sell, D. M. (2013). Help-seeking intentions in college students: An exploration of eating disorder specific help-seeking and general psychological help-seeking. Eating Behaviors, 14(2), 184–186. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2010). Construal-level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117(2), 440–463. doi:10.1037/a0018963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2005). National survey on drug use and health. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies.
   Google Scholar
• van Walraven, C., & Hart, G. (2008). Leave ‘em alone—Why continuous variables should be analyzed as such. Neuroepidemiology, 30, 138–139. doi:10.1159/000126908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandereycken, W. (2006). Denial of illness in anorexia nervosa—A conceptual review: Part 1 diagnostic significance and assessment. European Eating Disorders Review, 14(5), 341–351. doi:10.1002/erv.721
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandereycken, W., & Van Humbeeck, I. (2008). Denial and concealment of eating disorders: A retrospective survey. European Eating Disorders Review, 16(2), 109–114. doi:10.1002/erv.857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, K. S., & McVey, G. L. ( Ontario Community Outreach Program for Eating Disorders). (2015). Eating disorders treatment: Current and emerging evidence. Toronto, Canada: Authors.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, C. J., & Deane, F. P. (2012). Brief report: Need for autonomy and other perceived barriers relating to adolescents’ intentions to seek professional mental health care. Journal of Adolescence, 35(1), 233–237. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, C. J., Deane, F. P., Ciarrochi, J., & Rickwood, D. (2005). Measuring help-seeking intentions: Properties of the general help-seeking questionnaire. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 39(1), 15–28. Retrieved from http://cjcp.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/cjc/index.php/rcc/article/viewFile/265/588
   Google Scholar
• Wright, A., Jorm, A. F., & Mackinnon, A. J. (2011). Labeling of mental disorders and stigma in young people. Social Science and Medicine, 73(4), 498–506. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar