150
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Marine mineral potential in India's exclusive economic zone: Some issues before exploitation

Pages 21-32 | Accepted 30 Sep 1996, Published online: 23 Dec 2008

References

  • Banerjee , P. K. 1994 . Imprint of late Quaternary climatic and sea‐level changes on east and south Indian coast . Geomarine Letters , 13 : 56 – 60 .
  • Banerjee , P. K. , Saha , B. K. , Majumdar , S. , Rakshit , S. , Roy , D. K. Deb , Sinha , J. K. and Bhattacharya , D. 1992 . “ Nature and origin of anomalous basemetal enrichments in the Recent sediments around the Narcondam Island in the Andaman Sea ” . In Recent geoscientific studies in the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea , 111 – 116 . Geological Survey of India . Special Publication 29
  • Biswas , S. , Majumdar , R. K. and Gupta , A. Das . 1992 . Distribution of stress axes orientation in the Andaman‐Nicobar Island region; a possible stress model and its significance for extensional tectonics of the Andaman Sea . Physical Earth Planet Interiors , 70 : 57 – 63 .
  • Chandra , P. R. 1992 . Records Geological Survey of India 125
  • Cronan , D. S. 1980 . Underwater minerals , London : Academic Press .
  • Cronan , D. S. 1992 . Marine minerals in the Exclusive Economic Zones , London : Chapman & Hall .
  • Curray , J. R. , Moore , D. G. , Lawver , L. A. , Emmel , F. J. , Raitt , R. W. , Henry , M. and Kieckhefer , R. 1979 . Tectonics of the Andaman Sea and Burma . American Association of Petrologists Geological Memoirs , 29 : 189 – 198 .
  • Curray , J. R. , Moore , D. G. , Lawver , L. A. , Emmel , F. J. , Raitt , R. W. , Henry , M. and Kieckhefer , R. 1982 . “ Structure, tectonics and geological history of the northeastern Indian Ocean ” . In The ocean basin and margins, Vol. 6: The Indian Ocean , Edited by: Nairn , A. E. M. and Stehli , F. G. 399 – 450 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • DOD (Department of Ocean Development) . 1992 . New Delhi, Annual Report for 1991–92 , 130 New Delhi : DOD .
  • Dutta , S. 1991 . Barren Island volcano spits fire . Geological Survey of India, Marine Wing Newsletter , 7 (2) : 3 – 5 .
  • Glasby , G. P. 1973 . Distribution of manganese nodules and lebensspuien in underwater photographs from the Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 16 : 1 – 17 .
  • Glasby , G. P. and Roonwal , G. S. 1994 . India and quality of life . Current Science , 66 (2) : 172 – 173 .
  • Glasby , G. P. and Roonwal , G. S. 1995 . Marine pollution in India: an emerging problem . Current Science , 68 (5) : 495 – 497 .
  • GSI (Geological Survey of India) . 1991 . Annual Report Records , 124 (2)
  • GSI (Geological Survey of India) . 1992 . Annual Report Records , 125 (2)
  • Gujar , A. R. , Nath , B. N. and Banerjee , R. 1988 . Marine minerals: the Indian perspective . Marine Mining , 7 : 317 – 350 .
  • Gupta , A. and Mitra , N. D. Non‐fuel mineral resources of India . Proceedings, Asian Mining Congress Today‐Tomorrow .
  • Halbach , P. , Blum , N. and Plüger , W. The Sonne Field—the first massive sulfides from the India Ocean floor . 25th Underwater Mining Institute Conference . Montery Bay, California. Abstracts
  • Haider , D. , Laskar , T. , Bandopadhyay , P. C. , Sarkar , N. K. and Biswas , J. K. 1992a . A note on the recent eruption of the Barren Island volcano . Indian Minerals , 46 : 77 – 88 .
  • Haider , D. , Laskar , T. , Bandopadhyay , P. C. , Sarkar , N. K. and Biswas , J. K. 1992b . Volcanic eruption of the Barren Island volcano, Andaman Sea . Journal of the Geological Society of India , 30 : 411 – 419 .
  • Herzig , P. and Plüger , W. L. 1988 . Exploration for hydrothermal activity near the Rodriguez Triple Junction, Indian Ocean . Canadian Mineralogy , 26 : 721 – 736 .
  • Indian Bureau of Mines . 1993 . Minerals year book , Nagpur : Government of India .
  • Kapur , R. P. 1981 . Development of non‐ferrous minerals in India and the economics thereof , 333 – 340 . New Delhi : National Mineral Convention .
  • Kumar , S. 1990 . Gravity anomalies, seismicity, subducting slab folding and surface deformations in the orogenic belts; an example from the Andaman‐Nicobar region . Journal of Geodynamics , 12 : 39 – 63 .
  • Mallik , T. K. 1983 . Recent sediments around the Indian subcontinents with emphasis on mineral distribution pattern and mineral resources . Revista de Ciencias del Mar (Thalassas) , 1 : 23 – 39 .
  • Mukhopadhyay , M. 1984 . Seismotectonics of subduction and back‐arc rifting under the Andaman Sea . Tectonophysics , 108 : 229 – 239 .
  • Mukhopadhyay , M. 1988 . Gravity anomalies and deep structure of the Andaman Arc . Marine Geophysics , 9 : 197 – 210 .
  • Peter , J. M. and Scott , S. D. 1991 . Hydrothermal mineralization in the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California . American Association of Petrologists Geological Memoirs , 47 : 721 – 741 .
  • Peter , J. M. and Shanks , W. C. 1992 . Sulfur, carbon and oxygen isotope variations in submarine hydrothermal deposits of Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California . Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta , 56 : 2025 – 2040 .
  • Plüger , W. L. , Herzig , P. M. , Becker , K. P. , Deismann , G. , Schops , D. , Langer , J. , Jensich , A. , Ladage , S. , Richnow , H. H. , Schulzee , T. and Michaelis , W. 1990 . Discovery of hydrothermal field at the Central Indian Ridge . Marine Mining , 9 : 73 – 86 .
  • Ravindran , M. Indian underwater mining programe—its long term and short‐term objectives . 25th Underwater Mining Institute Conference . Montery Bay, California. Abstracts
  • Rodolfo , K. S. 1969 . Bathymetry and marine geology of the Andaman Basin, and tectonic implications for Southeast Asia . Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , 80 : 1203 – 1230 .
  • Roonwal , G. S. 1986 . The Indian Ocean: exploitable mineral and petroleum resources , Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Roonwal , G. S. 1988 . Cobalt and platinum‐rich ferromanganese crusts in the Indian Ocean . Journal of the Geological Society of India , 32 : 153 – 155 .
  • Roonwal , G. S. 1989 . Marine minerals in the Indian Ocean . Journal of the Geological Society of India , 34 : 182 – 191 .
  • Roonwal , G. S. 1990 . Cobalt and platinum‐rich crusts in the Indian Ocean , Centre for Georesources, University of Delhi . Unpublished Report
  • Roonwal , G. S. 1991 . India and marine minerals in the Indian Ocean: scientific challenge and socio‐economic necessity . IAASI Quarterly , 9 : 209 – 215 .
  • Roonwal , G. S. 1992 . Cobalt and platinum‐rich crusts resources in the Indian Ocean . The Indian Ocean: News and Views , 2 (1) : 10 – 11 .
  • Roonwal , G. S. 1993 . “ Oceanic minerals ” . In Science and quality of life , Edited by: Qasim , S. Z. 357 – 372 . New Delhi : Offsetters .
  • Roonwal , G. S. 1994 . New ore‐finds after the UNCLOS: implications for India . Journal of Indian Ocean Studies , 1 (2)
  • Roonwal , G. S. and Glasby , G. P. 1996 . “ Co‐rich manganese crusts and hydrothermal mineralization in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone ” . In India's Exclusive Economic Zone , Edited by: Qasim , S. Z. and Roonwal , G. S. New Delhi : Omega Scientific Publishers .
  • Roonwal , G. S. and Mitra , A. 1988 . Hydrothermal sulphide mineralization on seafloor spreading centres—a review . Indian Journal of Marine Science , 17 : 249 – 257 .
  • Seshappa , G. 1953 . Phosphate content of mud banks along the Malabar coast . Nature , 171 : 526 – 527 .
  • Setty , A. P. 1983 . “ Upwelling along the western Indian continential margin and its geological record ” . In Coastal upwelling: its sediment record , NATO Conference Series 16‐B Edited by: Thiede , J. and Suess , E. 201 – 216 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Setty , A. P. and Rao , C. M. Phosphate, carbonate and organic matter distribution in sediments off Bombay‐Saurashtra coast, India . Proceedings 24th International Geological Congress . pp. 182 – 191 . Section 8
  • Siddiquie , H. N. 1975 . Submerged terraces in the Laccadive Islands, India . Marine Geology , : M90 – M101 .
  • Siddiquie , H. N. , Gujar , A. R. , Hashmi , H. N. and Valsangkar , A. B. 1984 . Surfacial mineral resources of the Indian Ocean . Deep‐Sea Research , 31A : 763 – 812 .
  • Siddiquie , H. N. and Mallik , T. K. 1965 . A note on the calcareous sand deposits on the Kavaratti and Kalapanie lagoons, Lakshadweep . Indian Minerals , 29 : 73 – 82 .
  • Siddiquie , H. N. and Rajamanickam , G. V. 1979 . “ Surfacial mineral deposits of the continental shelf of India ” . In Offshore Mineral Resources Documents , Vol. 7 , 233 – 258 . Orleans, , France : B. R. G. M. .
  • Siddiquie , H. N. , Rajamanickam , G. V. and Almeida , F. 1979 . Offshore ilmenite placers of Ratnagiri, Konkan coast, Maharashtra, India . Marine Mining , 2 : 91 – 118 .
  • Siddiquie , H. N. , Rajamanickam , G. V. , Gujar , A. R. and Ramana , M. V. Geological and geophysical exploration for offshore ilmenite placer off the Konkan coast, Maharashtra, India . 14th Offshore Technical Conference . pp. 749 – 755 .
  • Sikka , D. B. Mineral potential of India—a panoramic view . Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada, Annual Meeting . Toronto.
  • Thiel , E. , Rao , J. V. R. Prasad and Schrier , G. Environmental risk studies in the deep sea; need for international cooperation . 25th Underwater Mining Institute . Monterey Bay, California. Abstracts
  • Udintsev , G. B. , Fisher , R. L. , Kanaeo , V. F. , Laughton , A. S. , Simpson , E. S. W. and Zhiv , D. I. 1975 . Geological geophysical atlas of the Indian Ocean , Moscow : Academy of Sciences .
  • UNFPA . 1993 . The state of world population , New York : United Nations .
  • U.S. Bureau of Mines . 1993 . Mineral commodity survey , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Venkataramanurujam , K. , Sarthanam , R. and Sukumaran , N. Coral reefs of Tuticorin (S. India) and method of their conservation . The Reefs and Man, Proceedings, 4th International Coral Reef Conference . pp. 259 – 262 .
  • Vohra , G. H. and Almeida , F. 1990 . Submerged reef systems on the central western continental shelf of India . Marine Geology , 91 : 250 – 262 .
  • Wagle , B. G. , Vora , K. H. , Karisiddaiah , S. M. , Veerayya , M. and Almeida , F. 1994 . Holocene submarine terracers on the western continental shelf of India; implications for sea‐level changes . Marine Geology , 117 : 207 – 225 .
  • Yates , J. and Roonwal , G. S. 1994a . Marine science and technology in India: current status . Marine Policy , 18 (1) : 59 – 68 .
  • Yates , J. and Roonwal , G. S. 1994b . Conference review: environment management of Indian E.E.Z . Journal of the Geological Society of India , 44 : 694

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.