Translocation of Wild Trochus niloticus: Prospects for Enhancing Depleted Philippine Reefs

REFERENCES

• Alcala , A. C. 1998 . Community-based coastal resource management in the Philippines: A case study . Ocean Coast. Manage. , 38 : 179 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amos , M. J. 1997 . “ Management policy for trochus fishery in the Pacific, pp ” . In Trochus: Status, Hatchery Practice and Nutrition , Edited by: Lee , C. L. and Lynch , P. W. 164 – 169 . Canberra , , Australia : Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , J. D. , Bartley , D. M. , Lorenzen , K. and Loneragan , N. R. 2006 . Restocking and stock enhancement of coastal fisheries: Potential, problems and progress . Fish. Res. , 80 : 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , J. D. , Rothlisherg , P. C. , Munro , J. L. , Loneragan , N. R. , Nash , W. J. , Ward , R. D. and Andrew , N. L. 2005 . “ Restocking and stock enhancement of marine invertebrate fisheries ” . In Adv. Mar. Biol. Vol. 49 , 1 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• Cabaitan , P. C. , Gomez , E. D. and Aliño , P. M. 2008 . Effects of coral transplantation and giant clam restocking on the structure of fish communities on degraded patch reefs . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 357 : 85 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capinpin , E. C. , Encena , V. C. and Bayona , N. C. 1998 . Studies on the reproductive biology of the Donkey's ear abalone, Haliotis asinina Linné . Aquaculture , 166 : 141 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capinpin , E. C. , Toledo , J. D. , Encena , V. C. and Doi , M. 1999 . Density dependent growth of the tropical abalone Haliotis asinina in cage culture . Aquaculture , 171 : 227 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castell , L. L. 1993 . Some aspects of the ecology of juvenile Trochus niloticus relevant to population enhancement . SPC Trochus Inf. Bull , 2 : 2 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Castell , L. L. , Naviti , W. and Nguyen , F. 1996 . Detectability of cryptic juvenile Trochus niloticus Linnaeus in stock enhancement experiments . Aquaculture , 144 : 91 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandrapavan , A. , Gardner , C. and Green , B. S. 2010 . Growth rate of adult rock lobsters Jasus edwardsii increased through translocation . Fish. Res. , 105 : 244 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauvet , C. , Audabran , D. , Hoffschir , C. and Meité , H. 1997 . Report on the introduction of trochus (Trochus niloticus) juveniles to Lifou (Loyalty Islands) . SCP Trochus Inf. Bull , 5 : 29 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Colquhoun , J. R. 2001 . Habitat preferences of juvenile trochus in Western Australia: implications for stock enhancement and assessment . SPC Trochus Inf. Bull. , 7 : 14 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooch , E. and White , G. 2010 . Program MARK: A gentle introduction. Available from http://www.phidot.org/software/mark/docs/book/
   Google Scholar
• Crowe , T. P. , Lee , C. L. , McGuinness , K. A. , Amos , M. J. , Dangeubun , J. , Dwiono , S. A. P. , Makatipu , P. C. , Manuputty , J. , N’Guyen , F. , Pakoa , K. and Tetelepta , J. 2002 . Experimental evaluation of the use of hatchery-reared juveniles to enhance stocks of the topshell Trochus niloticus in Australia, Indonesia and Vanuatu . Aquaculture , 206 : 175 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dicken , M. , Booth , A. and Smale , M. 2008 . Estimates of juvenile and adult raggedtooth shark (Carcharias taurus) abundance along the east coast of South Africa . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 65 : 621 – 632 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , C. D. , Day , R. W. , Huchette , S. M. H. and Shepherd , S. A. 2006 . Successful seeding of hatchery-produced juvenile greenlip abalone to restore wild stocks . Fish. Res. , 78 : 179 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolorosa , R. G. and Schoppe , S. 2005 . Focal benthic mollusks (Mollusca:Bivalvia and Gastropoda) of selected sites in Tubbataha Reefs National Park, Palawan, Philippines . Sci. Diliman , 17 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Dolorosa , R. G. , Songco , A. M. , Calderon , V. , Magbanua , R. and Matillano , J. A. 2010 . Population structure and abundance of Trochus niloticus in Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Palawan, Philippines with notes on poaching effects . SPC Trochus Inf. Bull. , 15 : 17 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Dumas , P. , Jimenez , H. , Leopold , M. , Petro , G. and Jimmy , R. 2010 . Effectiveness of village-based marine reserves on reef invertebrates in Emau, Vanuatu . Environ. Conserv. , 37 : 364 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmett , B. and Jamieson , G. S. 1988 . An experimental transplant of northern abalone Haliotis kamtschatkana, in Barkley Sound, British Columbia . Fish. Bull , 87 : 95 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Cultured , FAO. 2005 . “ Aquatic Species Information Programme. Oncorhynchus mykiss. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme. Text by I. G. Cowx ” . In Fisheries and Aquaculture Department [online]. Available from http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Oncorhynchus_mykiss/enFAO
   Google Scholar
• Fushimi , H. 2001 . Production of juvenile marine finfish for stock enhancement in Japan . Aquaculture , 200 : 33 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillett , B. 1993 . Pacific Islands trochus introductions . SPC Trochus Inf. Bull. , 2 : 13 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Gimin , R. and Lee , C. L. 1997 . “ Early development and growth of juvenile Trochus niloticus reared under different salinities ” . In Trochus: Status, Hatchery Practice and Nutrition , Edited by: Lee , C. L. and Lynch , P. W. 64 – 68 . Canberra , , Australia : Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research .
   Google Scholar
• Gomez , E. D. and Mingoa-Licuanan , S. S. 2006 . Achievements and lessons learned in restocking giant clams in the Philippines . Fish. Res. , 80 : 46 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halldórsson , J. E. , Björnsson , B. and Gunnlaugsson , S. B. 2012 . Feasibility of ranching coastal cod (Gadus morhua) compared with on-growing, full-cycle farming and fishing . Mar. Policy , 36 : 11 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamasaki , K. and Kitada , S. 2006 . A review of kuruma prawn Penaeus japonicus stock enhancement in Japan . Fish. Res. , 80 : 80 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harig , A. and Fausch , K. 2002 . Minimum habitat requirements for establishing translocated cutthroat trout populations . Ecol. Appl. , 2 : 535 – 551 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heslinga , G. A. 1981 . Growth and maturity of Trochus niloticus in the laboratory . Proc. Fourth Int. Coral Reef Symposium, Manila , 1 : 39 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoang , D. H. , Tuyen , H. T. and Hoang , D. L. 2008 . Growth rate of Trochus niloticus (L., 1767) fed different food types . SPC Trochus Inf. Bull. , 14 : 7 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoang , D. H. , Tuan , V. S. , Hoa , N. X. , Sang , H. M. , Lu , H. D. and Tuyen , H. T. 2007 . Experiments on using hatchery-reared Trochus niloticus juveniles for stock enhancement in Vietnam . SPC Trochus Inf. Bull. , 13 : 13 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Hodder , K. H. and Bullock , J. M. 1997 . Translocations of native species in the UK: Implications for biodiversity . Applied Ecol , 34 : 547 – 565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isa , J. , Kubo , H. and Murakoshi , M. Mass seed production and restocking of trochus in Okinawa, pp. 75–99. In: Workshop on Trochus Resource Assessment, Management and Development: Report and selected papers (Information Section of the South Pacific Commission Fisheries Programme, Ed.). Noumea, New Caledonia: Food and Agriculture Organization, South Pacific Aquaculture Development Project (1997)
   Google Scholar
• Kitada , S. and Kishino , H. 2006 . Lessons learned from Japanese marine finfish stock enhancement programmes . Fish. Res. , 80: : 101 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , D. L. and Chapman , M. R. 1999 . Implications of fish home range size and relocation for marine reserve function . Environ. Biol. Fishes , 55: : 65 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambrinidis , G. , Luong-Van Thinh , J. and Renaud , S. 1997 . “ The growth of juvenile Trochus niloticus fed on algae ” . In Trochus: Status, Hatchery Practice and Nutrition , Edited by: Lee , C. L. and Lynch , P. W. 118 – 123 . Canberra , , Australia : Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research .
   Google Scholar
• Lebata-Ramos , M. J. H. L. , Okuzawa , K. , Maliao , R. J. , Abroguena , J. B. R. , Dimzon , M. D. N. , Doyola-Solis , E. F. C. and Dacles , T. U. 2010 . Growth and survival of hatchery-bred giant clams (Tridacna gigas) in an ocean nursery in Sagay Marine Reserve, Philippines . Aquacult. Int. , 18 : 19 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , C. L. 1997 . “ Design and operation of a land-based closed recirculating hatchery system for the topshell, Trochus niloticus, using treated bore water ” . In Trochus: Status, Hatchery Practice and Nutrition , Edited by: Lee , C. L. and Lynch , P. W. 27 – 32 . Canberra , , Australia : Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C. L. and Lynch , P. W. 1997 . Trochus: Status, hatchery practice and nutrition , Canberra , , Australia : Australian Centre for International Research .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C. L. and Toelihere , M. T. 1997 . “ Cooperative research into the biology of the topshell Trochus niloticus from northern Australia and eastern Indonesia—An end-of-project review ” . In Trochus: Status, Hatchery Practice and Nutrition , Edited by: Lee , C. L. and Lynch , P. W. 7 – 13 . Canberra , , Australia : Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research .
   Google Scholar
• Lemouellic , S. and Chauvet , C. 2008 . Trochus niloticus (Linnea 1767) growth in Wallis Island . SPC Trochus Info. Bull. , 14 : 2 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Long , B. G. , Poiner , I. R. and Harris , A. N. M. 1993 . Method of estimating the standing stock of Trochus niloticus incorporating Landsat satellite data, with application to the trochus resources of the Bourke Isles, Torres Strait, Australia . Mar. Biol. , 115 : 587 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzen , K. 2008 . Understanding and managing enhancement fisheries systems . Rev. Fish. Sci. , 16 : 10 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maliao , R. J. , Webb , E. L. and Jensen , K. R. 2004 . A survey of stock of the donkey's ear abalone, Haliotis asinina L. in the Sagay Marine Reserve, Philippines: evaluating the effectiveness of marine protected area enforcement . Fish. Res. , 66: : 343 – 353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moberg , F. and Folke , C. 1999 . Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems . Ecol. Econ. , 29 : 215 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash , W. J. 1985 . Aspects of the biology of Trochus niloticus (Gastropoda: Trochidae) and its fishery in the Great Barrier Reef region . Report to the Queensland Department Primary Industries, and to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
   Google Scholar
• Nash , W. J. 1993 . “ Trochus ” . In Nearshore Marine Resources of the South Pacific: Information for Fisheries Development and Management , Edited by: Wright , A. and Hill , L. 451 – 496 . Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Nash , W. J. , Adams , T. , Tuara , P. , Terekia , O. , Munro , D. , Amos , M. , Leqata , J. , Mataiti , N. , Teopenga , M. and Whitford , J. 1995 . The Aitutaki trochus fishery: A case study. , South Pacific Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Ogle , D. H. 2010 . FSA—package in R Available from http://www.rforge.net/FSA/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Parker , K. A. 2008 . Translocations: Providing outcomes for wildlife, resource managers, scientists, and the human community . Restor. Ecol. , 16 : 204 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick , W. S. , Bin , O. , Schwabe , K. A. and Schuhmann , P. W. 2006 . Hatchery programs, stock enhancement, and cost effectiveness: A case study of the Albemarle Sound/Roanoke River stocking program 1981–1996 . Mar. Policy , 30 : 299 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponia , B. , Terekia , O. and Taime , T. 1997 . Study of trochus introduced to Penrhyn, Cook Islands: 10 years later . SPC Trochus Inf. Bull. , 5 : 18 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Prince , J. D. , Sellers , T. L. , Ford , W. B. and Talbot , S. R. 1987 . Experimental evidence for limited dispersal of haliotid larvae (genus Haliotis; Mollusca: Gastropoda) . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 106 : 243 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince , J. D. , Sellers , T. L. , Ford , W. B. and Talbot , S. R. 1988 . Confirmation of a relationship between the localised abundance of breeding stock and recruitment for Haliotis rubra (Mollusca: Gastropoda) . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 122: : 91 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell , S. W. 2004 . “ Management options for restocked trochus fisheries, pp ” . In Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching: Developments, Pitfalls and Opportunities , Edited by: Leber , K. M. , Kitada , S. , Blankenship , H. L. and Svasand , T. 233 – 243 . Oxford , UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Purcell , S. W. and Cheng , Y. W. 2010 . Experimental restocking and seasonal visibility of a coral reef gastropod assessed by temporal modelling . Aquatic Biology , 9 : 227 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell , S. W. , Amos , M. J. and Pakoa , K. 2004 . Releases of cultured sub-adult Trochus niloticus generate broodstock for fishery replenishment in Vanuatu . Fish. Res. , 67 : 329 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossetto , M. , De , G. , Leo Bevacqua , D. and Micheli , F. 2011 . Allometric scaling of mortality rates with body mass in abalones . Oecologia , 168 : 989 – 996 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russ , G. R. and Alcala , A. C. 1996 . Marine reserves: Rates and patterns of recovery and decline of large predatory fish . Ecol. Appl., , 6 : 947 – 961 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samoilys , M. A. , Martin-Smith , K. M. , Giles , B. G. , Cabrera , B. , Anticamara , J. A. , Brunio , E. O. and Vincent , A. C. J. 2007 . Effectiveness of five small Philippines’ coral reef reserves for fish populations depends on site-specific factors, particularly enforcement history . Biol. Conserv. , 136 : 584 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber , E. A. , Doherty , P. F.J. and Schenk , G. A. 2004 . Dispersal and survival rates of adult and juvenile Red-tailed tropicbirds (Phaethon rubricauda) exposed to potential contaminants . Anim. Biodivers. Conserv. , 27 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheller , F. , Fagan , W. and Unmack , P. 2006 . Using survival analysis to study translocation success in the Gila topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis) . Ecol. Appl. , 16 : 1771 – 1784 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd , S. A. , Lowe , D. and Partington , D. 1992 . Studies on southern Australian abalone (genus Haliotis) XIII: larval dispersal and recruitment . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , 164 : 247 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi , H. , Parham , J. F. , Lau , M. and Tien-Hsi , C. 2007 . Farming endangered turtles to extinction in China . Conserv. Biol. , 21 : 5 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sims , N. 1984 . The status of Trochus niloticus in the Cook Islands: 1984 . SPC Fish. , 16 : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , B. D. 1987 . Growth rate, distribution and abundance of the introduced topshell Trochus niloticus Linnaeus on Guam, Mariana Islands . Bull. Mar. Sci. , 41 : 466 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tegner , M. J. and Butler , R. A. 1985 . Drift-tube study of the dispersal potential of green abalone (Haliotis fulgens) larvae in the southern California Bight: Implications for recovery of depleted populations . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 26 : 73 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tubbataha Management Office . 2011 . Biodiversity Available from http://www.tubbatahareef.org/?page=about&p=3#t
   Google Scholar
• Villanueva , R. D. , Edwards , A. J. and Bell , J. D. 2010 . Enhancement of grazing gastropod populations as a coral reef restoration tool: Predation effects and related applied implications . Restor. Ecol. , 18 : 803 – 809 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Q. , Zhuang , Z. , Deng , J. and Ye , Y. 2006 . Stock enhancement and translocation of the shrimp Penaeus chinensis in China . Fish. Res. , 80 : 67 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , M. and Thirgood , S. 2001 . Could translocation aid hen harrier conservation in the UK? . Anim. Conserv. , 4 : 37 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , A. T. and Cruz-Trinidad , A. 1998 . The values of Philippine coastal resources: Why protection and management are critical , Coastal Resource Management Project .
   Google Scholar
• White , G. C. and Burnham , K. P. 1999 . Program MARK: Survival estimation from populations of marked animals . Bird Study , 46 ( Suppl. ) : 120 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf , C. M. , Griffith , B. , Reed , C. and Temple , S. A. 1996 . Avian and mammalian translocations: Update and reanalysis of 1987 survey data . Conserv. Biol. , 10 : 1142 – 1154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi , S. and Lee , C. L. 1997 . “ Effects of temperature and salinity on the oxygen consumption and survival of hatchery-reared juvenile topshell Trochus niloticus (Mollusca: Gastropoda) ” . In Trochus: Status, Hatchery Practice and Nutrition , Edited by: Lee , C. L. and Lynch , P. W. 69 – 75 . Canberra , , Australia : Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research .
   Google Scholar
• Zoutendyk , D. “ Report on Aitutaki trochus (T. niloticus) research trips of 29 January–6 February and 12–15 March 1990, pp. 115–118. In: Workshop on Trochus Resource Assessment and Development: Report and selected papers ” . (Information Section of the South Pacific Commission Fisheries Programme, Ed.). Noumea, New Caledonia: Food and Agriculture Organization, South Pacific Aquaculture Development Project (1997)
   Google Scholar