850
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Assessing the Vulnerability of Marine Benthos to Fishing Gear Impacts

, , , , , , & show all

REFERENCES

  • Auster, P.J., R.J. Malatesta, R.W. Langton, L. Watling, P.C. Valentine, C.L. S. Donaldson, E.W. Langton, A.N. Shepard, and I.G. Babb. The Impacts of mobile fishing gear on seafloor habitats in the Gulf of Maine (Northwest Atlantic): Implications for conservation of fish populations. Rev.Fish. Sci., 4 185–202 (1996).
  • Bridger, J.P. Some observation of penetration into the sea bed of tickler chains on a beam trawl. ICES CM 1972/B: 9 pp. (1972).
  • Butman, B. The effect of winter storms on the bottom. In: Georges Bank (Backus, R.H. and D.W. Bourne, Eds.). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press (1987a).
  • Butman, B. Physical processes causing sediment movement. In: Georges Bank (Backus, R.H. and D.W. Bourne, Eds.). Cambridge: MIT Press (1987b).
  • Coen, L.D., M. W. Luckenbach, and D. L. Breitburg. The role of oyster reefs as essential fish habitat: A review of current knowledge and some new perspectives. Am. Fish. S. S.22: . 438–454 (1999).
  • Collie, J.S., G.A. Escanero, and P.C. Valentine. Effects of bottom fishing on the benthic megafauna of Geroges Bank. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 155: 159–172 (1997).
  • Collie, J.S., G.A. Escanero, and P.C. Valentine. Photographic evaluation of the impacts of bottom fishing on benthic epifauna. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 57: 987–1001 (2000).
  • Collie, J.S., J.M. Hermsen, P.C. Valentine, and F.P. Almeida. Effects of fishing on gravel habitats: Assessment and recovery of benthic megafauna on Georges Bank. Amer. Fish. Soc. Sympos., 41: 325–343 (2005).
  • Currie, D.R., and G.D. Parry. Effects of scallop dredging on a soft sediment community: A large-scale experimental study. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 134: 131–150 (1996).
  • Dayton, P.K., S.F. Thrush, M.T. Agardy, and R.J. Hofman. Environmental effects of marine fishing. Aquat. Conserv., 5: 205–232 (1995).
  • Diaz, R.J., G.R. Cutter, Jr., and K.W. Able. The importance of physical and biogenic structure to juvenile fishes on the shallow continental shelf. Estuaries, 26: 12–20 (2003).
  • Dinmore, T.A., D.E. Duplisea, B.D. Rackham, D.L. Maxwell, and S. Jennings. Impact of a large-scale area closure on patterns of fishing disturbance and the consequences for benthic communities. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 60: 371–380 (2003).
  • Engel, J., and R. Kvitek. Effects of otter trawling on a benthic community in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Conserv. Biol., 12: 1204–1214 (1998).
  • . Eno, N. C., D. S. MacDonald, J. A. M. Kinnear, S. C. Amos, C. J. Chapman, R. A. Clark, F. St P. D. Bunker, and C. Munro. Effects of crustacean traps on benthic fauna. ICES J. Mar. Sci.. , 58: 11–20 (2001).
  • Fogarty, M.J., and S.A. Murawski. Large-scale disturbance and the structure of marine systems: Fishery impacts on Georges Bank. Ecol. Appl., 8: S6–S22 (1998).
  • Fonseca, M.S., G.W. Thayer, and A.J. Chester. Impact of scallop harvesting on eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadows: Implications for management. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage., 4: 286–293 (1984).
  • Freese, L., P.J. Auster, J. Heifetz, and B.L. Wing. Effects of trawling on seafloor habitat associated invertebrate taxa in the Gulf of Alaska. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 182: 119–126 (1999).
  • Grabowski, J.H., R.D. Brumbaugh, R. Conrad, A.G. Keeler, J. Opaluch, C.H. Peterson, M.F. Piehler, S.P. Powers, and A.R. Smyth. Economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by oyster reefs. BioScience, 632: 900–909 (2012).
  • Guillen, J., A. Ramos, L. Martinez, and J. Sanchez Lizaso. Antitrawling reefs and the protection of Posidona oceanica (L.) delile meadows in the western Mediterranean Sea: Demands and aims. Bull. Mar. Sci., 55: 645–650 (1994).
  • Harris, B.P., G.W. Cowles, and K.D. E. Stokesbury. Surficial sediment stability on Georges Bank in the Great South Channel and on eastern Nantucket Shoals. Cont. Shelf Res., 49: 65–72 (2012).
  • Harris, B.P., and K.D. E. Stokesbury. The spatial structure of local surficial sediment characteristics on Georges Bank, USA. Cont. Shelf Res., 30(17): 1840–1853 (2010).
  • He, P., and P.D. Winger. Effect of trawling on the seabed and mitigation measures to reduce impact. In: Behavior of Marine Fishes: Capture Processes and Conservation Challenges (He, P., Ed.). Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell (2010).
  • Hiddink, J.G., S. Jennings, M.J. Kaiser, A.M. Queirós, D.E. Duplisea, and G.J. Piet. Cumulative impacts of seabed trawl disturbance on benthic biomass, production, and species richness in different habitats. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 63: 721–736 (2006a).
  • Hiddink, J.G., T. Hutton, S. Jennings, and M.J. Kaiser. Predicting the effects of area closures and fishing effort restrictions on the production, biomass, and species richness of benthic invertebrate communities. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 63: 822–830 (2006b).
  • Hinz, H., V. Prieto, and M.J. Kaiser. Trawl disturbance on benthic communities: Chronic effects and experimental predictions. Ecol. Appl., 19: 761–773 (2009).
  • Holland, D.S. Spatial fishery rights and marine zoning: A discussion with reference to management of marine resources in New England. Mar. Resour. Econ., 19: 21–40 (2004).
  • Holling, C.S. Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Sys., 4: 1–23 (1973).
  • Jennings, S., and M.J. Kaiser. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol., 34: 201–352 (1998).
  • Kaiser, M.J., K. Cheney, F.E. Spence, D.B. Edwards, and K. Radford. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: Patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. VII. The effects of trawling disturbance on the fauna associated with the tubeheads of serpulid worms. Fish. Res., 40: 195–205 (1999).
  • Kaiser, M.J., D.B. Edwards, P.J. Armstrong, K. Radford, N.E. L. Lough, R.P. Flatt, and H.D. Jones. Changes in megafaunal benthic communities in different habitats after trawling disturbance. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 55: 353–361 (1998).
  • . Kaiser, M. J., F. E. Spence, and P. J. B. Hart. Fishing-gear restrictions and conservation of benthic habitat complexity. Conserv. Biol., 14: 1512–1525 (2000).
  • Kenchington, E.L. R., K.D. Gilkinson, K.G. Macisaac, C. Bourbonnais-Boyce, T.J. Kenchington, S.J. Smith, and D.C. Gordon, Jr. Effects of experimental otter trawling on benthics assemblage on Western Bank, northwest Atlantic Ocean. J. Sea Res., 56: 249–270 (2006).
  • Lester, S.E., B.S. Halpern, K. Grorud-Colvert, J. Lubchenco, B.I. Ruttenberg, S.D. Gaines, S. Airame, and R.R. Warner. Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: A global synthesis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 384: 33–46 (2009).
  • Lewontin, R.C. The Meaning of Stability, Diversity and Stability in Ecological Systems. Upton, NY : Brookhaven National Laboratory (1969).
  • Mangano, M.C., M.J. Kaiser, E.M. D. Porporato, and N. Spano. Evidence of trawl disturbance on mega-epibenthic communities in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 475: 101–117 (2013).
  • Mayer, L.M., D.F. Schick, R.H. Findlay, and D.L. Rice. Effects of commercial dragging on sedimentary organic matter. Mar. Environ. Res., 31: 249–261 (1991).
  • Micheli, F., and C.H. Peterson. Estuarine vegetated habitats as corridors for predator movements. Conserv. Biol., 13: 869–881 (1999).
  • National Marine Fisheries Service. Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions, Essential Fish Habitat (EFH), Final rule. Federal Register, 67(12): 2343–2383 (2002).
  • National Research Council, Committee on Ecosystem Effects of Fishing. Effects of Trawling and Dredging on Seafloor Habitat. Washington, DC : National Academy Press (2002).
  • Peterson, C.H., J.H. Grabowski, and S.P. Powers. Estimated enhancement of fish production resulting from restoring oyster reef habitat: Quantitative valuation. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 264: 249–264 (2003).
  • Peterson, C.H., H.C. Summerson, and S.R. Fegley. Relative efficiency of two clam rakes and their contrasting impacts on seagrass biomass. Fish. Bull., 81: 429–434 (1983).
  • Peterson, C.H., H.C. Summerson, and S.R. Fegley. Ecological consequences of mechanical harvesting of clams. Fish. Bull., 85: 281–298 (1987).
  • Poppe, L.J., S.J. Williams, and V.F. Paskevich. USGS east-coast sediment analysis: Procedures, database, and GIS data. . US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005–1001 (2005).
  • Queirós, A.M., J.G. Hiddink, M.J. Kaiser, and H. Hinz. Effects of chronic bottom trawling disturbance on benthic biomass, production and size spectra in different habitats. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 335: 91–103 (2006).
  • Rijnsdorp, A.D., G.J. Piet, and J.J. Poos. Effort allocation in the Dutch beam trawl fleet in response to a temporarily closed area in the North Sea. ICES Contributed Manuscript CM 2001/N:01 – Theme Session of Case Studies in the System Analysis of Fisheries Management. (2001).
  • Smith, C.J., K.N. Papadopoulou, and S. Dilberto. Impacts of otter trawling on an eastern Mediterranean commercial trawl fishing ground. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 57: 1340–1351 (2000).
  • Sousa, W.P. Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: The nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity. Ecology, 60: 1225–1239 (1979).
  • Sousa, W.P. The role of disturbance in natural communities. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Systemat., 15: 353–391 (1984).
  • Stevenson, D., L. Chiarella, D. Stephan, R. Reid, K. Wilhelm, J. McCarthy, and M Pentony. Characterization of the fishing practices and marine benthic ecosystems of the Northeast U. S. shelf and an evaluation NOAA Tech. . Memo. NMFS-NE-18: 179 p. (2004).
  • Stoner, A.W. Distribution of fishes in seagrass meadows: Role of macrophyte biomass and species composition. Fish. Bull., 81: 837–846 (1983).
  • . Summerson, H. C., and C. H. Peterson. Role of predation in organizing benthic communities of a temperate-zone seagrass bed. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 15: 63–77 (1984).
  • Thayer, G.W., H.F. Stuart, W.J. Kenworthy, J.F. Ustach, and A.B. Hall (Eds.). Habitat Values of Salt Marshes, Mangroves, and Seagrasses for Aquatic Organisms, Minneapolis, Minnesota : American Water Resource Association (1978).
  • Thrush, S.F., J. Halliday, J.E. Hewitt, and A.M. Lohrer. The effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, and community homogenization on resilience in estuaries. Ecol. Appl., 18: 12–21 (2008).
  • Thrush, S.F., J.E. Hewitt, V.J. Cummings, and P.K. Dayton. The impact of habitat disturbance by scallop dredging on marine benthic communities: what can be predicted from the results of experiments? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 129: 141–150 (1995).
  • Thrush, S.F., J.E. Hewitt, A.M. Lohrer, and L.D. Chiaroni. When small changes matter: the role of cross-scale interactions between habitat and ecological connectivity in recovery. Ecol. Appl., 23: 226–238 (2013).
  • Thrush, S.F., J.E. Hewitt, G.F. Funnell, V.J. Cummings, J. Ellis, D. Schultz, D. Talley, and A. Norkko. Fishing disturbance and marine biodiversity: the role of habitat structure in simple soft-sediment systems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 223: 277–286 (2001).
  • Tillin, H.M., J.G. Hiddink, S. Jennings, and M.J. Kaiser. Chronic bottom trawling alters the functional composition of benthic invertebrate communities on a sea-basin scale. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 318: 31–45 (2006).
  • Turner, S.J., S.F. Thrush, J.E. Hewitt, V.J. Cummings, and G. Funnell. Fishing impacts and the degradation or loss of habitat structure. Fish. Manag. Ecol., 6: 401–420 (1999).
  • Van Dolah, R.F., P.H. Wendt, and N. Nicholson. Effects of a research trawl on a hard-bottom assemblage of sponges and corals. Fish. Res., 5: 39–54 (1987).
  • Watling, L., R.H. Findlay, L.M. Mayer, and D.F. Schick. Impact of a scallop drag on the sediment chemistry, microbiota, and faunal assemblages of a shallow subtidal marine benthic community. J. Sea Res., 46: 309–324 (2001).
  • Watling, L., and E.A. Norse. Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: a comparison to forest clearcutting. Conservat. Biol., 12: 1180–1197 (1998).
  • Wentworth, C.K. A grade scale and class terms for clastic sediments. J. Geol., 30: 377–392 (1922).
  • White, J.W., L.W. Botsford, M.L. Baskett, L.a. K. Barnett, R.J. Barr, and A. Hastings. Linking models with monitoring data for assessing performance of no-take marine reserves. Front. Ecol. Environ., 9: 390–399 (2011).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.