References
- Allaire AD, et al. Placental apoptosis in preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;96(2):271–276.
- Leung DN, Smith SC, To KF, et al. Increased placental apoptosis in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184(6):1249–1250.
- Ishihara N, Matsuo H, Murakoshi H, et al. Increased apoptosis in the syncytiotrophoblast in human term placentas complicated by either preeclampsia or intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186(1):158–166.
- Heazell AE, Moll SJ, Jones CJP, et al. Formation of syncytial knots is increased by hyperoxia, hypoxia and reactive oxygen species. Placenta. 2007;28(Suppl A):S33–40.
- Johansen M, Redman CW, Wilkins T, et al. Trophoblast deportation in human pregnancy–its relevance for pre-eclampsia. Placenta. 1999;20(7):531–539.
- Ka H, Hunt JS. Temporal and spatial patterns of expression of inhibitors of apoptosis in human placentas. Am J Pathol. 2003;163(2):413–422.
- Lehner R, Bobak J, Kim NW, et al. Localization of telomerase hTERT protein and survivin in placenta: relation to placental development and hydatidiform mole. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;97(6):965–970.
- Wheatley SP, McNeish IA. Survivin: a protein with dual roles in mitosis and apoptosis. Int Rev Cytol. 2005;247:35–88.
- Holcik M, Gibson H, Korneluk RG. XIAP: apoptotic brake and promising therapeutic target. Apoptosis. 2001;6(4):253–261.
- Rajakumar A, Chu T, Handley DE, et al. Maternal gene expression profiling during pregnancy and preeclampsia in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Placenta. 2011;32(1):70–78.
- Li CF, Gou WL, Li XL, et al. Reduced expression of survivin, the inhibitor of apoptosis protein correlates with severity of preeclampsia. Placenta. 2012;33(1):47–51.
- Zhang Z, Yang X, Zhang L, et al. Decreased expression and activation of Stat3 in severe preeclampsia. J Mol Histol. 2015;46(2):205–219.
- Whitehead CL, Walker SP, Lappas M, et al. Circulating RNA coding genes regulating apoptosis in maternal blood in severe early onset fetal growth restriction and pre-eclampsia. J Perinatol. 2013;33(8):600–604.
- Heazell AE, Buttle HR, Baker PN, et al. Altered expression of regulators of caspase activity within trophoblast of normal pregnancies and pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia. Reprod Sci. 2008;15(10):1034–1043.
- Stanek J. Histological features of shallow placental implantation unify early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2019;22(2):112–122.
- Guralp O, Tuten N, Oncul M, et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin levels in early and late onset preeclampsia. Gynecology Obstet Reprod Med. 2020;26(3):166–172.
- Poon LC, Shennan A, Hyett JA, et al. The international Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) initiative on pre-eclampsia: a pragmatic guide for first-trimester screening and prevention. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019;145(Suppl 1):1–33.
- Özçimen EE. New approaches for preeclampsia: review of the literature. Gynecology Obstet Reprod Med. 2016;21(3):174–176.
- Kaufmann P, Black S, Huppertz B. Endovascular trophoblast invasion: implications for the pathogenesis of intrauterine growth retardation and preeclampsia. Biol Reprod. 2003;69(1):1–7.
- Athapathu H, Jayawardana MA, Senanayaka L. A study of the incidence of apoptosis in the human placental cells in the last weeks of pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003;23(5):515–517.
- Fortugno P, Wall NR, Giodini A, et al. Survivin exists in immunochemically distinct subcellular pools and is involved in spindle microtubule function. J Cell Sci. 2002;115(Pt 3):575–585.
- Dohi T, Beltrami E, Wall NR, et al. Mitochondrial survivin inhibits apoptosis and promotes tumorigenesis. J Clin Invest. 2004;114(8):1117–1127.
- Colnaghi R, Connell CM, Barrett RMA, et al. Separating the anti-apoptotic and mitotic roles of survivin. J Biol Chem. 2006;281(44):33450–33456.
- Levy R. The role of apoptosis in preeclampsia. Isr Med Assoc J. 2005;7(3):178–181.
- Muschol-Steinmetz C, Friemel A, Kreis -N-N, et al. Function of survivin in trophoblastic cells of the placenta. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e73337.
- Gao Q, Zhu X, Chen J, et al. Upregulation of P53 promoted G1 arrest and apoptosis in human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells from preeclampsia. J Hypertens. 2016;34(7):1380–1388.
- Khodzhaeva Z, Kogan E, Kholin A, et al. PP016. Relation of apoptosis, proliferation and angiogenesis in early and late onset of preeclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2013;3(2):73.
- Fu J, Zhao L, Wang L, et al. Expression of markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in the placenta of women with early and late onset severe pre-eclampsia. Taiwanese J Obstetrics Gynecol. 2015;54(1):19–23.