References
- Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, et al. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1561–1566
- Casale PN, Devereux RB, Milner M, et al. Value of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass is predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men. Ann Intern Med. 1986; 105: 173–178
- Verdecchia P, Carini G, Circo A, et al. Left ventricular mass and cardiovascular morbidity in essential hypertension: the MAVI Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38(7)1829–1835
- Cheitlin MD, Alpert JS, Armstrong WF, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography. Circulation. 1997; 15: 1686–1744
- de Simone G, Daniels SR, Devereux RB, et al. Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992; 20: 1251–1260
- Levy D, Anderson KM, Savage D, et al. Echocardiographically detected left ventricular hypertrophy: prevalence and risk factors. The Framingham Heart Study. Ann Intern Med. 1988; 108: 7–13
- Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, et al. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 1991; 114: 345–352
- 2003 European Society of Hypertension/European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2003; 21(6)1011–1053
- Gardin JM, Adams DB, Douglas PS, et al. Recommendations for a standardized report for adult transthoracic echocardiography: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Nomenclature and Standards Committee and Task Force for a Standardized Echocardiography Report. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002; 15: 275–290
- Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, Weyman A, for the Committee on M-Mode Standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations regarding quantitation in m-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation. 1978; 58: 1072–1083
- Devereux RB, Alonso DR, Lutas EM, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings. Am J Cardiol. 1986; 57: 450–458
- Levy D, Savage DD, Garrison RJ, Anderson KM, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. Echocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Cardiol. 1987; 59: 956–960
- de Simone G, Devereux RB, Daniels SR, Meyer RA. Gender differences in left ventricular growth. Hypertension. 1995; 26(6)979–983
- Devereux RB, Lutas EM, Casale PN, et al. Standardization of m-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measurements. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984; 4: 1222–1230
- Lauer MS, Anderson KM, Larson MG, Levy D. A new method for indexing left ventricular mass for differences in body size. Am J Cardiol. 1994; 74: 487–491
- Liao Y, Cooper RS, Durazo-Arvizu R, Mensah GA, Ghali JK. Prediction of mortality risk by different methods of indexation for left ventricular mass. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998; 29: 641–647
- Ganau A, Devereux RB, Roman MJ, et al. Patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy and geometric remodeling in essential hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992; 19: 1550–1558
- Krumholtz HM, Larson M, Levy D. Prognosis of left ventricular geometric patterns in the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995; 25: 879–889
- Pierdomenico SD, Lapenna D, Bucci A, Manante BM, Cuccurullo F, Mezzetti A. Prognostic value of left ventricular remodeling in uncomplicated mild hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2004; 17: 1035–1039
- Katz J, Milliken MC, Stray-Gundersen J, et al. Estimation of human myocardial mass with MR imaging. Radiology. 1988; 169: 495–498
- Florentine MS, Grosskeutz CL, Chang W, et al. Measurement of left ventricular mass in vivo using gated nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986; 8: 107–112