101
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Relationship between inflammatory cells level and longer duration of hypertension in Chinese community residents

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 619-626 | Received 06 May 2022, Accepted 01 Jul 2022, Published online: 15 Jul 2022

References

  • Flint AC, Conell C, Ren X, Banki NM, Chan SL, Rao VA, Melles RB, Bhatt DL. Effect of systolic and diastolic blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2019;381:243–51.
  • Sliwa K, Stewart S, Gersh BJ. Hypertension: a global perspective. Circulation. 2011;123:2892–96. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.992362.
  • Mills KT, Stefanescu A, He J. The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020;16:223–37. doi:10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2.
  • Caillon A, Mian MOR, Fraulob-Aquino JC, Huo K-G, Barhoumi T, Ouerd S, Sinnaeve PR, Paradis P, Schiffrin EL. γδ T cells mediate angiotensin II-Induced hypertension and vascular injury. Circulation. 2017;135:2155–62.
  • Wang Z, Chen Z, Zhang L, Wang X, Hao G, Zhang Z, Shao L, Tian Y, Dong Y, Zheng C, et al. Status of hypertension in china: results from the china hypertension survey, 2012–2015. Circulation. 2018;137:2344–56.
  • Czesnikiewicz-Guzik M, Osmenda G, Siedlinski M, Nosalski R, Pelka P, Nowakowski D, Wilk G, Mikolajczyk TP, Schramm-Luc A, Furtak A, et al. Causal association between periodontitis and hypertension: evidence from Mendelian randomization and a randomized controlled trial of non-surgical periodontal therapy. Eur Heart J. 2019;40:3459–70.
  • Mattson DL. Immune mechanisms of salt-sensitive hypertension and renal end-organ damage. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2019;15:290–300. doi:10.1038/s41581-019-0121-z.
  • Dinh QN, Drummond GR, Sobey CG, Chrissobolis S. Roles of inflammation, oxidative stress, and vascular dysfunction in hypertension. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:406960.
  • Ross R, Epstein FH. Atherosclerosis–an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:115–26. doi:10.1056/NEJM199901143400207.
  • Xiao L, Harrison DG. Inflammation in hypertension. Can J Cardiol. 2020;36:635–47. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2020.01.013.
  • Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK. Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:2129–38. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.009.
  • Hansson GK. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1685–95. doi:10.1056/NEJMra043430.
  • Imtiaz F, Shafique K, Mirza SS, Ayoob Z, Vart P, Rao S. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio as a measure of systemic inflammation in prevalent chronic diseases in Asian population. Int Arch Med. 2012;5:2.
  • Kayhanian S, Weerasuriya CK, Rai U, Young AMH. Prognostic value of peripheral leukocyte counts and plasma glucose in intracerebral haemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci. 2017;41:50–53.
  • Saleh MA, Mcmaster WG, Wu J, Norlander AE, Funt SA, Thabet SR, Kirabo A, Xiao L, Chen W, Itani HA, et al. Lymphocyte adaptor protein LNK deficiency exacerbates hypertension and end-organ inflammation. J Clin Invest. 2015;125:1189–202.
  • Wenzel P, Knorr M, Kossmann S, Stratmann J, Hausding M, Schuhmacher S, Karbach SH, Schwenk M, Yogev N, Schulz E, et al. Lysozyme M-positive monocytes mediate angiotensin II-induced arterial hypertension and vascular dysfunction. Circulation. 2011;124:1370–81.
  • Araos P, Figueroa S, Amador CA. The role of neutrophils in hypertension. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:8536. doi:10.3390/ijms21228536.
  • Afari ME, Bhat T. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and cardiovascular diseases: an update. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2016;14:573–77. doi:10.1586/14779072.2016.1154788.
  • Imano H, Sato S, Kitamura A, Kiyama M, Ohira T, Shimamoto T, Iso H. Leukocyte count is an independent predictor for risk of acute myocardial infarction in middle-aged Japanese men. Atherosclerosis. 2007;195:147–52.
  • Grau AJ, Boddy AW, Dukovic DA, Buggle F, Lichy C, Brandt T, Hacke W, CAPRIE Investigators. Leukocyte count as an independent predictor of recurrent ischemic events. Stroke. 2004;35:1147–52.
  • Dragu R, Huri S, Zukermann R, Suleiman M, Mutlak D, Agmon Y, Kapeliovich M, Beyar R, Markiewicz W, Hammerman H, et al. Predictive value of white blood cell subtypes for long-term outcome following myocardial infarction. Atherosclerosis. 2008;196:405–12.
  • Madjid M, Awan I, Willerson JT, Casscells SW. Leukocyte count and coronary heart disease: implications for risk assessment. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:1945–56.
  • Schmidt H, Suciu S, Punt CJ, Gore M, Kruit W, Patel P, Lienard D, von der Maase H, Eggermont AMM, Keilholz U, et al. Pretreatment levels of peripheral neutrophils and leukocytes as independent predictors of overall survival in patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer Stage IV melanoma: results of the EORTC 18951 biochemotherapy trial. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:1562–69.
  • Sela S, Mazor R, Amsalam M, Yagil C, Yagil Y, Kristal B. Primed polymorphonuclear leukocytes, oxidative stress, and inflammation antecede hypertension in the Sabra rat. Hypertension. 2004;44:764–69.
  • Siedlinski M, Jozefczuk E, Xu X, Teumer A, Evangelou E, Schnabel RB, Welsh P, Maffia P, Erdmann J, Tomaszewski M, et al. White blood cells and blood pressure: a Mendelian randomization study. Circulation. 2020;141:1307–17.
  • Srinivasagopalane B, Andrew Rajarathinam S, Balasubramaiyan T. Clinical pertinence of neutrophil-to- lymphocyte ratio among hypertensives with different grades and duration of hypertension - an insight. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2019;41:394–99. doi:10.1080/10641963.2018.1510942.
  • Liu X, Zhang Q, Wu H, Du H, Liu L, Shi H, Wang C, Xia Y, Guo X, Li C, et al. Blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2015;28:1339–46.
  • Nakanishi N, Sato M, Shirai K, Suzuki K, Tatara K. White blood cell count as a risk factor for hypertension; a study of Japanese male office workers. J Hypertens. 2002;20:851–57.
  • Piirtola M, Jelenkovic A, Latvala A, Sund R, Honda C, Inui F, Watanabe M, Tomizawa R, Iwatani Y, Ordoñana JR, et al. Association of current and former smoking with body mass index: a study of smoking discordant twin pairs from 21 twin cohorts. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e0200140. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0200140.
  • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998;15:539–53. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199807)15:7<539::AID-DIA668>3.0.CO;2-S.
  • Joint committee issued Chinese guideline for the management of dyslipidemia in adults. [2016 Chinese guideline for the management of dyslipidemia in adults]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2016;44:833–53. doi:10.3760/cma.j.0253-3758.2016.10.005.
  • Carnevale D, Lembo G. Heart, spleen, brain. Circulation. 2018;138:1917–19. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035628.
  • Belen E, Sungur A, Sungur MA, Erdoğan G. Increased neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with resistant hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2015;17:532–37.
  • Friedman GD, Klatsky AL, Siegelaub AB. The leukocyte count as a predictor of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1974;290:1275–78. doi:10.1056/NEJM197406062902302.
  • Ernst E, Hammerschmidt DE, Bagge U, Matrai A, Dormandy JA. Leukocytes and the risk of ischemic diseases. Jama. 1987;257:2318–24.
  • Hansen LK, Grimm RH Jr, Neaton JD. The relationship of white blood cell count to other cardiovascular risk factors. Int J Epidemiol. 1990;19:881–88. doi:10.1093/ije/19.4.881.
  • Kounis NG, Soufras GD, Tsigkas G, Hahalis G. White blood cell counts, leukocyte ratios, and eosinophils as inflammatory markers in patients with coronary artery disease. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2015;21:139–43.
  • Sun YT, Gong Y, Zhu R, Liu X, Zhu Y, Wang Y, Qiu Q, Qi L, Liang J. Relationship between white blood cells and hypertension in Chinese adults: the Cardiometabolic Risk in Chinese (CRC) study. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2015;37(7):594–98. doi:10.3109/10641963.2015.1036058.
  • Ó Hartaigh B, Bosch JA, Thomas GN, Lord JM, Pilz S, Loerbroks A, Kleber ME, Grammer TB, Fischer JE, Boehm BO, et al. Which leukocyte subsets predict cardiovascular mortality? From the LUdwigshafen RIsk and Cardiovascular Health (LURIC) study. Atherosclerosis. 2012;224:161–69.
  • Giugliano G, Brevetti G, Lanero S, Schiano V, Laurenzano E, and Chiariello M. Leukocyte count in peripheral arterial disease: a simple, reliable, inexpensive approach to cardiovascular risk prediction. Atherosclerosis. 2010;210:288–93.
  • Jhuang YH, Kao TW, Peng TC, Chen WL, Li YW, Chang PK, Wu LW. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as predictor for incident hypertension: a 9-year cohort study in Taiwan. Hypertens Res. 2019;42:1209–14.
  • Ishida S, Kondo S, Funakoshi S, Satoh A, Maeda T, Kawazoe M, Yoshimura C, Tada K, Takahashi K, Ito K, et al. White blood cell count and incidence of hypertension in the general Japanese population: ISSA-CKD study. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0246304.
  • Fuchs FD, Whelton PK. High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension. 2020;75:285–92. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14240.
  • Kong LZ. China’s medium-to-long term plan for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases (2017-2025) under the healthy china initiative. Chronic Dis Transl Med. 2017;3(3):135–37. doi:10.1016/j.cdtm.2017.06.004.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.