Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Composition, and Management: The World Scenario

REFERENCES

• Abduli , M. A. 1995 . Solid waste management in Tehran . Waste Manage. Res. , 13 : 519
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abduli , M. A. 1997 . Solid-waste management in Guilan province . Iran, J. Environ. Health , 59 : 19
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abduli , M. A. 2000 . Municipal solid-waste recovery and disposal management in Iran Municipal Organizations, Tehran, Iran Iran Municipalities & Rural Management Organisation, Tehran, Iran.
   Google Scholar
• Abduli , M. A. , Naghib , A. , Yonesi , M. and Akbari , A. 2010 . Life cycle assessment (LCA) of solid waste management strategies in Tehran: Landfill and composting plus landfill . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 178 : 487 – 498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics . 2010 . Feature article: Solid waste in Australia Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs‥nsf/Lookup/4613.0Chapter40Jan+2010
   Google Scholar
• Abu Qdais , H. A. 2007 . Techno-economic assessment of municipal solid waste management in Jordan . Waste Manage. , 27 : 1666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu Qdais , H. A. , Hamoda , M. F. and Newham , J. 1997 . Analysis of residential solid waste at generation sites . Waste Manage. Res. , 15 : 395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Qudais , M. and Abu-Qdais , H. A. 2000 . Energy content of municipal solid waste in Jordan and its potential utilization . Energy Convers. Manage. , 41 : 983
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achankeng , E. 2003 . Globalization, urbanization and municipal solid waste management in Africa , African Studies Association of Australasia and the Pacific: 2003 Conference Proceedings, Africa on a Global Stage. October 1–3, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Acurio , G. , Rossin , A. , Teixeira , P. F. and Zepeda , F. 1998 . Diagnosis of municipal solid waste management in Latin America and the Carribbea , Joint publication of the Inter-American Development Bank and the Pan American Health Organization, Second edition . Serie Ambiental No. 18, Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization
   Google Scholar
• Adeyemi , A. S. , Olorunfemi , J. F. and Adewoye , T. O. 2001 . Waste scavenging in third world cities: A case study in Ilorin, Nigeria . The Environmentalist , 21 : 93
   Google Scholar
• Afon , A. O. and Okewole , A. 2007 . Estimating the quantity of solid waste generation in Oyo, Nigeria . Waste Manage. Res. , 25 : 371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agamuthu , P. 2003 . Solid waste management in developing economies-need for a paradigm shift . Waste Manage. Res. , 21 : 487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal , A. , Singhmar , A. , Kulshrestha , M. and Mittal , A. K. 2005 . Municipal solid waste recycling and associated markets in Delhi, India . Resour. Conserv. Rec. , 44 : 73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ağdağ , O. N. 2009 . Comparison of old and new municipal solid waste management systems in Denizli, Turkey . Waste Manag. , 29 : 456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguayo , P. 2001 . Reciclaje y tratamiento mecánico biológico de residuos sólidos urbanos [Recycling and mechanical-biological treatment of municipal solid wastes] , Chile : BS thesis, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Concepción .
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed , M. F. and Rahman , M. M. 2000 . Water supply and sanitation: Rural and low income urban communities , Dhaka , , Bangladesh : ITN .
   Google Scholar
• Ahsan , A. 2005 . Generation, composition and characteristics of municipal solid waste in some major cities of Bangladesh , Bangladesh : Master's thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Asian Development Bank . 1998 . Environmental improvement for sanitation and public health project on waste survey at Red Beach Dump , Manila , , Philippines : ADB .
   Google Scholar
• Asian Development Bank . 2000 . Partnerships for better municipal management , Manila , , Philippines : ADB .
   Google Scholar
• Asian Development Bank . 2004 . Garbage , Manila , , Philippines : ADB .
   Google Scholar
• Asian Institute of Technology . 2004 . Comparative study on municipal solid waste management in Asia , Pathumthani , , Thailand : AIT .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Hmaidi , M. 2002 . The development of a strategic waste management plan for Palestine, Review of the current situation: Handling, transportation and disposal of waste negotiations support unit , Negotiation Affairs Department, Palestinian Authority .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Khatib , I. A. and Arafat , H. A. 2010 . A review of residential solid waste management in the occupied Palestinian Territory: a window for improvement? . Waste Manage. Res. , 28 : 481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Khatib , I. A. , Monou , M. , Zahra , A. S.F.A. , Shaheen , H. Q. and Kassinos , D. 2010 . Solid waste characterization, quantification and management practices in developing countries. A case study: Nablus district-Palestine . J. Environ. Manage. , 91 : 1131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Meshan , A. M. and Mahros , F. 2001 . Recycling of municipal solid waste in the state of Kuwait . Arab. J. Sci. Eng. , 26 : 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Salem , S. M. and Lettieri , P. 2009 . Life cycle assessment (LCA) of municipal solid waste management in the state of Kuwait . Eur. J. Sci. Res. , 34 : 395
   Google Scholar
• Al-Salem , S. and Al-Samhan , M. 2007 . Plastic solid waste assessment in the state of Kuwait and proposed methods of recycling . Am. J. Appl. Sci. , 4 : 354
   Google Scholar
• Alam , R. , Chowdhury , M. A.I. , Hasan , G. M.J. , Karanjit , B. and Shrestha , L. R. 2008 . Generation, storage, collection and transportation of municipal solid waste: A case study in the city of Kathmandu, capital of Nepal . Waste Manage. , 28 : 1088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alamgir , M. and Ahsan , A. 2007 . Municipal solid waste and recovery potential: Bangladesh perspective . Iran. J. Environ. Healt. Sci. Eng. , 4 ( 2 ) : 67
   Google Scholar
• Alboukhari , A. 2004 . General cleanliness services in Damascus , Damascus , , Syria : Damascus Governorate .
   Google Scholar
• Alfayez , E. 2003 . Biological treatment of municipal solid waste in Jordan , Amman , , Jordan : Training-Biogas Project, Ministry of Environment .
   Google Scholar
• Alhumoud , J. M. 2005 . Municipal solid waste recycling in the Gulf Co-operation Council states . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 45 : 142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali Khan , M. Z. and Burney , F.A. 1989 . Forecasting solid waste composition-an important consideration in resource recovery and recycling . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 3 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allahabad Municipal Corporation . 2003 . Municipal solid waste in Allahabad, Allahabad Nagar Nigam, Uttar Pradesh, India : Unpublished raw data .
   Google Scholar
• Aloueimine , S. O. 2006 . “ MSW Characterization Methodology in Nouakchott ” . Mauriatnia. Déchets Sciences et technigues (in French) .
   Google Scholar
• Alsamawi , A. A. , Zboon , A. R.T. and Alnakeeb , A. 2009 . Estimation of Baghdad municipal solid waste generation rate . J. Technol. Eng. , 27 ( 1 ) : 1
   Google Scholar
• Andreevska , S. 1990 . Municipal solid waste management by composting in Bulgaria: A case study . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 4 : 183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arab Republic of Egypt . 2007 . National environmental action plan , Cairo , , Egypt : Arab Republic of Egypt .
   Google Scholar
• Arzumanyan , G. 2004 . Municipal solid waste management in Armenia: Current trends and steps forward , Lund , , Sweden : Master's thesis, International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Asase , M. , Yanful , E. K. , Mensah , M. , Stanford , J. and Amponsah , S. 2009 . Comparison of municipal solid waste management systems in Canada and Ghana: A case study of the cities of London, Ontario, and Kumasi, Ghana . Waste Manage. , 29 : 2779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asian Productivity Organization . 2007 . Solid waste management: Issues and challenges in Asia , Report of the APO Survey on Solid-Waste Management 2004–05 Tokyo , , Japan : Asian Productivity Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Athanassiou , M. and Zabaniotou , A. 2008 . Techno-economic assessment of recycling practices of municipal solid wastes in Cyprus . J. Cleaner Prod. , 16 : 1474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , G. , Gets , L. E. , Liphoto , C. , Nissing , C. and von Blottnitz , H. 2006 . Energy recovery from municipal solid waste in South Africa, A pre-feasibility study for the Department of Science and Technology , Pretoria , , South Africa : Department of Science and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Awal , I. 1999, July 5 . Population explosion: The bane of Accra . The Daily Graphic ,
   Google Scholar
• Awum , D. , Kamanda , B. and Ndongo , F. 2001 . “ Mainstreaming potentials for sustainable development in Limbe Urban Municipality ” . Yaounde , , Camaroon Retrieved from http://ww2.unhabitat.org/offices/roaas/france/limbe.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ayininuola , G. M. and Muibi , M. A. 2008 . An engineering approach to solid waste collection system: Ibadan North as case study . Waste Manage. , 28 : 1681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badran , M. F. and El-Haggar , S. M. 2006 . Optimization of municipal solid waste management in Port Said-Egypt . Waste Manage , 26 : 534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai , R. and Sutanto , M. 2002 . The practice and challenges of solid waste management in Singapore . Waste Manage. , 22 : 557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandara , N. J.G.J. , Hettiaratchi , J. P.A. , Wirasinghe , S. C. and Pilapiiya , S. 2007 . Relation of waste generation and composition to socio-economic factors: A case study . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 135 : 31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangkok Metropolitan Administration . 2002 . Statistics of MSW , Bangkok , , Thailand : Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Department of Public Cleansing .
   Google Scholar
• Barreira , L. P. , Philippi , A. Jr. , Rodrigues , M. S. and Tenório , J. A.S. 2008 . Physical analyses of compost from composting plants in Brazil . Waste Manage. , 28 : 1417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barth , J. and Kroeger , B. 1998 . Composting progress in Europe . Biocycle , 39 : 65
   Google Scholar
• Bartone , C. R. and Bernstein , J. D. 1993 . Improving municipal solid waste management in third world countries . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 8 : 43
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartone , C. R. , Leite , L. , Triche , T. and Schertenleib , R. 1991 . Private sector participation in municipal solid waste service: experiences in Latin America . Waste Manage. Res. , 9 : 495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batool , S. A. and Chuadhry , M. N. 2009 . The impact of municipal solid waste treatment methods on greenhouse gas emissions in Lahore, Pakistan . Waste Manage. , 29 : 63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batool , S. A. and Ch , M. N. 2009 . Municipal solid waste management in Lahore city district, Pakistan . Waste Manage. , 29 : 1971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batool , S. A. , Chaudhry , N. and Majeed , K. 2008 . Economic potential of recycling business in Lahore, Pakistan . Waste Manage , 28 : 294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayard , R. , Morais , J. de A. , Ducom , G. , Achour , F. , Rouez , M. and Gourdon , R. 2010 . Assessment of the effectiveness of an industrial unit of mechanical-biological treatment of municipal solid waste . J. Hazard. Mater. , 175 : 23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beede , D. N. and Bloom , D. E. 1995 . The economics of municipal solid waste . World Bank Research Observer , : 10
   Google Scholar
• Beijing Statistics Bureau . 2003 . Beijing statistical yearbook from 1990 to 2003 , Beijing , , China : China Statistics Press .
   Google Scholar
• Berkun , M. , Aras , E. and Nemlioglu , S. 2005 . Disposal of solid waste in Istanbul and along the Black Sea coast of Turkey . Waste Manage. , 25 : 847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernache , G. 2003 . The environmental impact of municipal waste management: The case of Guadalajara metro area . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 39 : 223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernache-Pérez , G. , Sánchez-Colón , S. , Garmendia , A. , Dávila-Villarreal , A. and Sánchez-Salazar , M. E. 2001 . Solid waste characterization study in the Guadalajara metropolitan zone, Mexico . Waste Manage. Res. , 19 : 413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bie , R. S. , Li , S. Y. and Wang , H. 2007 . Characterization of PCDD/Fs and heavy metals from MSWincineration plant in Harbin . Waste Manage. , 27 : 1860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder , C. R. and Mosler , H. 2007 . Waste-resource flows of short lived goods in households of Santiago de Cuba . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 51 : 265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blight , G. E. , Fourie , A. B. , Shamrock , J. , Mbande , C. and Morris , J. W.F. 1999 . The effect of waste composition on leachate and gas quality: A study in South Africa . Waste Manage. Res. , 17 : 124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boadi , K. O. and Kuitunen , M. 2003 . Municipal solid waste management in the Accra metropolitan area, Ghana . The Environmentalist , 23 : 211
   Google Scholar
• Bolaane , B. and Ali , M. 2004 . Sampling household waste at source: Lessons learnt in Gaborone . Waste Manage. Res. , 22 : 142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovea , M. D. , Ibáñez-Forés , V. , Gallardo , A. and Colomer-Mendoza , F. J. 2010 . Environmental assessment of alternative municipal solid waste management strategies. A Spanish case study . Waste Manage , 30 : 2383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , J. D. , Stephens , C. , Harpham , T. and Cairncross , S. 1992 . A review of environmental health impacts in developing country cities , Washington, DC : Urban Management and the Environment, Urban Management Program, The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Bras , A. , Berdier , C. , Emmanuel , E. and Zimmerman , M. 2009 . Problems and current practices of solid waste management in Port-au-Prince (Haiti) . Waste Manage. , 29 : 2907
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brereton , C. 1996 . Municipal solid waste-incineration, air pollution control and ash management . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 16 : 227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunner , C. R. 1994 . Hazardous waste incineration (2nd ed.) , New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Buenrostro , O. and Bocco , G. 2003 . Solid waste management in municipalities in Mexico: Goals and perspectives . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 39 : 251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buenrostro , O. , Bocco , G. and Bernache , G. 2001 . Urban solid waste generation and disposal in Mexico: a case study . Waste Manage. Res. , 19 : 169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnley , S. J. 2007 . A review of municipal solid waste composition in the United Kingdom . Waste Manage , 27 : 1274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnley , S. J. , Ellis , J. C. , Flowerdew , R. , Poll , A. J. and Prosser , H. 2007 . Assessing the composition of municipal solid waste in Wales . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 49 : 264
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bushra , M. 2000 . Regional study on policies and institutional assessment of solid waste management in Egypt , Sophia Anitpolis , , France : Blue Plan Regional Activity Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Central Bureau of Statistics . 2007 . Jerusalem , , Israel : Solid Waste Management Division, Ministry of Environmental Protection Solid Waste Management in Israel: Facts and Figures 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Central Pollution Control Board of India . 1998 . Status of solid waste management in metro cities. Report. India , New Delhi , , India : Central Pollution Control Board .
   Google Scholar
• Central Pollution Control Board of India . 2004 . Management of municipal solid waste in India , New Delhi , , India : Ministry of Environment and Forests .
   Google Scholar
• Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization . 2000 . Manual on municipal solid waste management , New Delhi : Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India .
   Google Scholar
• CEVKO . 2000 . Solid waste management practices and review of recovery and recycling operations in Turkey Retrieved from http://www.cevko.org.tr/cevko/lc-Sayfa/Yerel-Yonetimler/K-A-T–Yontemleri.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Chaggu , E. J. , Kaseva , M. E. , Kassenga , G. R. and Mbuligwe , S. E. 1998 . Research and pilot scale demonstration project on composting of domestic solid waste, Case Study Sinza, Dar es Salaam , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Department of Environmental Engineering, University College of Lands and Architectural Studies (UCLAS) .
   Google Scholar
• Chanakya , H. N. , Ramachandra , T. V. and Vijayachamundeeswari , M. 2007 . Resource recovery potential from secondary components of segregated municipal solid wastes . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 135 : 119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , R. 2009 . “ Municipal solid waste management in Kohima city ” . In Waste Manage Vol. 29 , 2909 Nagaland , , India
   Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyay , S. , Dutta , A. and Ray , S. 2009 . Municipal solid waste management in Kolkata, India: A review . Waste Manage. , 29 : 1449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaya , W. and Gheewala , S. H. 2007 . Life cycle assessment of MSW-to-energy schemes in Thailand . J. Cleaner Prod. , 15 : 1463
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , D. , Guan , Z. , Liu , G. , Zhou , G. and Zhu , T. 2010 . Recycling combustibles from aged municipal solid wastes (MSW) to improve fresh MSW incineration in Shanghai: Investigation of necessity and feasibility . Front. Environ. Sci. Engin. China , 4 : 235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , X. , Geng , Y. and Fujita , T. 2010 . An overview of municipal solid waste management in China . Waste Manage. , 30 : 716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiemchaisri , C. , Chiemchaisri , W. , Kumar , S. and Hettiaratchi , J. P.A. 2007a . Solid waste characteristics and their relationship to gas production in tropical landfill . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 135 : 41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiemchaisri , C. , Juanga , J. P. and Visvanathan , C. 2007b . Municipal solid waste management in Thailand and disposal emission inventory . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 135 : 13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chien , E. 1991 . Working toward environmental quality in the 21st century , ROC EPA Code No. 34082790054 .
   Google Scholar
• Chimenos , J. M. , Segarra , M. , Fernandez , M. A. and Espiell , F. 1999 . Characterization of the bottom ash in municipal solid waste incinerator . J. Hazard. Mater. A , 64 : 211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chimhowu , A. O. 1998 . An overview of solid waste management in selected urban areas in Zimbabwe , Harare , , Zimbabwe : Division of Policy and Strategic Studies, Zimbabwe Institute of Public Administration and Management .
   Google Scholar
• Chokouhmand , H. 1982 . Energy recovery from incineration of Tehran municipal solid waste and its air pollution effects . Energy Convers. Manage. , 22 : 231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung , S. and Lo , C. W.H. 2004 . Waste management in Guangdong cities: The waste management literacy and waste reduction preferences of domestic waste generators . Environ. Manage. , 33 : 692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente . 2002 . Agenda ambiental país: Por un desarrollo limpio y sustentable 2002–2006 , Santiago , , de Chile : CONAMA .
   Google Scholar
• Contreras , F. , Ishii , S. , Aramaki , T. , Hanaki , K. and Connors , S. 2010 . Drivers in current and future municipal solid waste management systems: Cases in Yokohama and Boston . Waste Manage. Res. , 28 : 76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couth , R. and Trois , C. 2010 . Carbon emissions reduction strategies in Africa from improved waste management: A review . Waste Manage. , 30 : 2336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croatian Environment Agency . 2006 . Cadastre of landfills in Croatia , Zagreb , , Croatia : Croatian Environment Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Damanhuri , E. , Wahyu , I. M. , Ramang , R. and Padmi , T. 2009 . Evaluation of municipal solid waste fl ow in the Bandung metropolitan area, Indonesia . J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag. , 11 : 270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damghani , A. M. , Savarypour , G. , Zand , E. and Deihimfard , R. 2008 . Municipal solid waste management in Tehran: Current practices, opportunities and challenges . Waste Manage. , 28 : 929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dangi , M. B. , Pretz , C. R. , Urynowicz , M. A. , Gerow , K. G. and Reddy , J. M. 2011 . Municipal solid waste generation in Kathmandu, Nepal . J. Environ. Manage. , 92 : 240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danso , G. , Drechsel , P. , Fialor , S. and Giordano , M. 2006 . Estimating the demand for municipal waste compost via farmers ‘willingness-to-pay’ in Ghana . Waste Manage. , 26 : 1400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daskalopoulos , E. , Badr , O. and Probert , S. D. 1998 . An integrated approach to municipal solid waste management . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 24 : 33
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davetanivalu , J. , Serau , S. and Lewawere , E. 2009 . Secretariat of the Pacific regional environment programme strategy for solid waste management in Pacific Island countries and territories. Adopted on 15 September 2005 by: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, France, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, United States of America, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna .
   Google Scholar
• Delegación Venustiano Carranza . 2005 . Residuos sólidos [Solid residues] Retrieved from http://www.vcarranza.df.gob.mx
   Google Scholar
• Delgado , O. B. , Ojeda-Benítez , S. and Márquez-Benavides , L. 2007 . Comparative analysis of hazardous household waste in two Mexican regions . Waste Manage. , 27 : 792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delhi Urban Environment and Infrastructure Improvement Project . 2001 . “ Enviromental Infrastructure. Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi and Government of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi, India ” .
   Google Scholar
• Den Boer , E. , Jędrczak , A. , Kowalski , Z. , Kulczycka , J. and Szpadt , R. 2010 . A review of municipal solid waste composition and quantities in Poland . Waste Manage. , 30 : 369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennison , G. J. , Dodd , V. A. and Whelan , B. 1996 . A socio-economic based survey of household waste characteristics in the city of Dublin, Ireland. I. Waste composition . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 17 : 227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism . 1999 . State of the environment, South Africa Retrieved from http://www.environment.gov.za/soer/nsoer/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism . 2006 . South Africa environment outlook: A report on the state of the environment , Pretoria , , South Africa : Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism .
   Google Scholar
• Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs . 2006 . SID 5: Research project final Report Retrieved from http://www.defra.gov.uk/statistics/files/defra-stats-foodfarm-environ-obs-research-intentions-baseline-oct07.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs . 2008 . Environment statistics service Retrieved from http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste
   Google Scholar
• Department of Water Affairs and Forestry . 1998 . Waste management series: Minimum requirements for handling, classification and disposal of hazardous waste , Pretoria , , South Africa : Department of Water Affairs and Forestry .
   Google Scholar
• Diaz , L. F. , Savage , G. M. , Eggerth , L. L. , Diaz , L. F. , Eggerth , L. L. and Savage , G. M. 2007 . “ The management of solid wastes in economically developing countries ” . In Managing solid wastes in developing countries , 17 – 29 . Padova , , Italy : CISA .
   Google Scholar
• Doberstein , B. 2003 . Environmental capacity-building in a transitional economy: The emergence of EIA capacity in Vietnam , Impact assessment .
   Google Scholar
• Dong , J. 2006 . Recent activities to enhance waste resources recycling in Korea , Vol. November , 23 – 24 . Kitakyushu , , Japan : Paper presented at the Second Expert Meeting on Solid Waste Management in Asia and Pacific Islands .
   Google Scholar
• Dong , S. S. , Tong , K. W. and Wu , Y. P. 2001 . Municipal solid waste management in China: Using commercial management to solve a growing problem . Utilities Policy , 10 : 7
   Google Scholar
• Dong , T. T.T. and Lee , B. 2009 . Analysis of potential RDF resources from solid waste and their energy values in the largest industrial city of Korea . Waste Manage , 29 : 1725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Fadel , M. and Sbayti , H. 2000 . Economics of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from solid waste in Lebanon . Waste Manage. Res. , 18 : 329
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elango , D. , Thinakaran , N. , Panneerselvam , P. and Sivanesan , S. 2009 . Thermophilic composting of municipal solid waste . Appl. Energ. , 86 : 663
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eleftheriou , P. 2002 . Energy from wastes: A possible alternative energy source for Cyprus’ municipalities? . Energy Convers. Manage. , 43 : 1969
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eleftheriou , P. 2007 . Energy from waste: A possible alternative energy source for large size municipalities . Waste Manage. Res. , 25 : 483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elshorbagy , W. A. and Mohamed , A. M.O. 2000 . Evaluation of using municipal solid waste compost in landfill closure caps in arid areas . Waste Manage. , 20 : 499
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery , A. , Davies , A. , Griffiths , A. and Williams , K. 2007 . Environmental and economic modelling: A case study of municipal solid waste management scenarios in Wales . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 49 : 244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enayetullah , I. and Hashimi , Q. S.I. 2006 . Community based solid waste management through public-private-community partnerships: experience of waste concern in Bangladesh , Vol. October 30–November , 1 Tokyo , , Japan : Paper presented at 3R Asia Conference .
   Google Scholar
• Enayetullah , I. , Sinha , A. H.M.M. and Khan , S. S.A. 2005 . Urban solid waste management scenario of Bangladesh: Problems and prospects , Dhaka , , Bangladesh : Waste Concern Technical Documentation .
   Google Scholar
• Environment New Zealand . 2007 . Wellington , , New Zealand : Ministry for the Environment National Waste Data Report. .
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Bureau of Fukuoka City . 1992 . Survey of operations , Fukuoka City , , Japan : Planning Section, Department of Management, Environmental Bureau .
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Bureau of China . 1995 . “ Agenda for environmental protection in the 21st century ” . Beijing , , China : China Environmental Science Press .
   Google Scholar
• Erkut , E. , Karagiannidis , A. , Perkoulidis , G. and Tjandra , S. A. 2008 . A multicriteria facility location model for municipal solid waste management in North Greece . Eur. J. Operational Res. , 187 : 1402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ersoy , H. , Bulut , F. , Ersoy , A. F. and Berkün , M. 2008 . Municipal solid waste management and practices in coastal cities of the Eastern Black Sea: A case study of Trabzon city, NE Turkey . Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. , 67 : 321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esakku , S. , Swaminathan , A. , Karthikeyan , O. P. , Kurian , J. and Palanivelu , K. 2007 . Municipal solid waste management in Chennai, India , Cagliari, Sardinia , , Italy : Paper presented at Eleventh International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, October 2007, Santa Margherita di Pula .
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2003 . Waste generated and treated in Europe , Luxembourg : European Commission, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities .
   Google Scholar
• European Environment Agency . 1999 . Environment in the European Union at the turn of the century , Environmental Assessment Report No. 2 . Copenhagen, European Environment Agency
   Google Scholar
• European Environment Agency . 2007 . Europe's environment: The fourth assessment , Copenhagen , , Denmark : European Environment Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat . 1996 . Waste generated in Europe Retrieved from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-55-03-471/EN/KS-55-03-471-EN.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat. 2003 . Waste generated and treated in Europe , Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities .
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat. 2009a . Municipal waste generation and treatment, by type of treatment method - kg per capita . Retrieved from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/waste/data/sectors/municipal_waste
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat. 2009b . Waste generation and treatment in Europe . Retrieved from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-69-05-755/EN/KS-69-05-755-EN.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Evans , G. M. 2004 . Compost quality and market developments . Biocycle , 45 : 52
   Google Scholar
• Evas , L. J. and Chemistry of metal retention by soil . 1989 . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 23 ( 9 ) : 1046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farouque , A. B. and Mahmood , T. 2007 . Gujrat sanitation program , Cagliari, Sardinia , , Italy : Paper presented at Eleventh International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, October 2007, Santa Margherita di Pula .
   Google Scholar
• Federal Ministry of Housing & Environment . 1982 . The state of the environment , Environmental Planning and Protection Division Monograph Series No. 2 Laos , , Nigeria : FMH&E .
   Google Scholar
• Fehr , M. 2002 . The prospect of municipal waste landfill diversion depends on geographical location . The Environmentalist , 22 : 319
   Google Scholar
• Fehr , M. , Castro , M. S.M.V. and Calcado , M. D.R. 2000 . A practical solution to the problem of household waste management in Brazil . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 30 : 245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fobil , J. N. , Armah , N. A. , Hogarh , J. N. and Carboo , D. 2008 . The influence of institutions and organizations on urban waste collection systems: An analysis of waste collection system in Accra, Ghana (1985–2000) . J. Environ. Manage. , 86 : 262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fobil , J. N. and Atuguba , R. A. 2004 . Ghana: Changing urban environmental ills in slum communities . Int. J. Environ. Policy Law , 34 : 206
   Google Scholar
• Forum for Environmental Management and Research, Nepal . 2000 . Database of environmental education related organizations among Asian countries . Retrieved from http://www.jeef.or.jp/EAST_ASIA/?job_cat=nepal
   Google Scholar
• Gangwar , K. K. and Joshi , B. D. 2008 . A preliminary study on solid waste generation at Har Ki Pauri, Haridwar, around the Ardh-Kumbh period of sacred bathing in the river Ganga in 2004 . Environmentalist , 28 : 297
   Google Scholar
• Gavrilita , P. 2006 . Environmental systems analysis of municipal solid waste management in Chisinau, Moldova: Current situation and future perspectives , Stockholm , , Sweden : Master's thesis, Industrial Ecology, Royal Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Geng , Y. , Tsuyoshi , F. and Chen , X. 2010 . Evaluation of innovative municipal solid waste management through urban symbiosis: A case study of Kawasaki . J. Cleaner Prod. , 18 : 993
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• German Technical Cooperation . 1985 . A proposal for the solid waste management project , Vol. I , Solid Waste Management Resource Mobilization Center and Deutshe Gessellschaft fuer Technische Zusammenarbeit, Berlin, Germany .
   Google Scholar
• German Technical Cooperation . 2004 . The state of waste in Kosovo: 2003–2004
   Google Scholar
• Gidarakos , E. , Havas , G. and Ntzamilis , P. 2006 . Municipal solid waste composition determination supporting the integrated solid waste management system in the island of Crete . Waste Manage. , 26 : 668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giusti , L. 2009 . A review of waste management practices and their impact on human health . Waste Manage. , 29 : 2227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glawe , U. , Visvanathan , C. and Alamgir , M. 2005 . Solid waste management in least developed Asian countries e a comparative analysis , Bangkok , , Thailand : Paper presented at International Conference on Integrated Solid Waste Management in Southeast Asian Cities, Asian Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein , N. 2003 . Solid waste composting trends in the United States . Biocycle , 44 : 38
   Google Scholar
• Gómez , G. , Meneses , M. , Ballinas , L. and Castells , F. 2008 . Characterization of urban solid waste in Chihuahua, Mexico . Waste Manage. , 28 : 2465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez , G. , Meneses , M. , Ballinas , L. and Castells , F. 2009 . Seasonal characterization of municipal solid waste (MSW) in the city of Chihuahua, Mexico . Waste Manage , 29 : 2018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of India . 1995 . Urban solid waste management in India , Report of the High Power Committee. New Delhi, India: Planning Commission, Government of India .
   Google Scholar
• Grano , S , Sharp , R. and Henson , B. 1997 . Tuvalu national environmental management strategy (NEMS) , SPREP report .
   Google Scholar
• Greek Government . 2003, December 22 . Ministerial Act 50910/2727: Measures and terms for the management of solid waste, National and regional solid waste planning , Official Government Gazette 1909, Issue B .
   Google Scholar
• Grodzińska-Jurczak , M. 2001 . Management of industrial and municipal solid wastes in Poland . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 32 : 85
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodzińska-Jurczak , M. , Tarabuła , M. and Read , A. D. 2003 . Increasing participation in rational municipal waste management-a case study analysis in Jaslo city (Poland) . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 38 : 67
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guermoud , N. , Ouadjnia , F. , Abdelmalek , F. , Taleb , F. and Addou , A. 2009 . Municipal solid waste in Mostaganem city (Western Algeria) . Waste Manage. , 29 : 896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzmán , A. T. 1998 . Urban municipal solid waste management in Costa Rica , Cambridge , Massachusetts : Master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering .
   Google Scholar
• Hafid , N. , Hadek , E. , Elguitari , M. and Bouamrane , A. 2002 . Evaluation of a simplified option for compost production from MSW . Wastes , 25 : 7
   Google Scholar
• Hamdi , H. , Jedidi , N. , Ayari , F. , Yoshida , M. and Ghrabi , A. 2003 . Valuation of municipal solid waste compost of Tunis (Tunisia): Agronomic aspect . Proc. 14th Annual Conference of the Japan Society of Waste Management Experts , III : 62 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Hasan , G. M.J. and Chowdhury , M. A.I. 2005 . Municipal waste management and environmental hazards in Bangladesh . Pak. J. Biol. Sci. , 8 : 921
   Google Scholar
• Hassan , M. N. , Chong , T. L. , Rahman , M. , Salleh , M. N. , Zakaria , Z. and Awang , M. 2001 . Solid waste management with special attention to Malaysia University of Putra , , Malaysia
   Google Scholar
• Hassan , M. N. , Chong , T. L. , Rahman , M. M. , Salleh , M. N. , Zakariah , Z. , Awang , M. and Yunus , M. N. 2000 . “ Solid waste management: What's the Malaysian position? ” . Malaysia : Paper presented at Seminar on Waste to Energy, University of Putra .
   Google Scholar
• Hassan , M. N. 2002 . Solid waste management in Malaysia: Can we charter future strategies? , University Putra , , Malaysia : Paper presented at the International Conference on Environmental Management: Ten Years After Rio, Article 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Hassen , A. , Belguith , K. , Jedidi , N. , Cherif , A. , Cherif , M. and Boudabous , A. 2001 . Microbial chracterisation during composting of municipal solid waste . Bioresource Technol. , 80 : 217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawskley , W. 1980 . Solid waste management and disposal system for the greater Amman region Final Report. Municipality of Amman, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
   Google Scholar
• Hayami , Y. , Dikshit , A. K. and Mishra , S. N. 2006 . Waste pickers and collectors in Delhi: Poverty and environment in urban sector . J. Dev. Studies , 42 ( 1 ) : 41
   Google Scholar
• Hazra , T. and Goel , S. 2009 . Solid waste management in Kolkata, India: Practices and challenges . Waste Manage. , 29 : 470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmy , M. , Laksono , T. B. and Gardera , D. 2006 . 3R implementation in Indonesia , Tokyo , , Japan : Paper presented at the Senior Official Meeting on the 3R Initiative, J1CA .
   Google Scholar
• Henry , R. K. , Yongsheng , Z. and Jun , D. 2006 . Municipal solid waste management challenges in developing countries: Kenyan case study . Waste Manage. , 26 : 92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henson , B. 1993 . Samoa , National Environment and Development Strategies (NEMS), Report for SPREP .
   Google Scholar
• Hernández-Berriel , M. C. , Márquez-Benavides , L. , González-Pérez , D. J. and Buenrostro-Delgado , O. 2008 . The effect of moisture regimes on the anaerobic degradation of municipal solid waste from Metepec (México) . Waste Manage. , 28 : S14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources, Sudan . 2003 . “ Sudan's First National Communications Report ” . Ministry of Environment and Physical Development, Sudan's First National Communications under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Khartoum, Sudan .
   Google Scholar
• Hiramatsu , A. , Hara , Y. , Sekiyama , M. , Honda , R. and Chiemchaisri , C. 2009 . Municipal solid waste flow and waste generation characteristics in an urban-rural fringe area in Thailand . Waste Manage. Res. , 27 : 951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoehne , M. V. 2008 . Somalia: Update on the current situation (2006–2008) , Bern , , Switzerland : Schweizerische Flüchtlingshilfe .
   Google Scholar
• Hong , R. J. , Wang , G. F. , Guo , R. Z. , Cheng , X. , Liu , Q. , Zhang , P. J. and Qian , G. R. 2006 . Life cycle assessment of BMT-based integrated municipal solid waste management: Case study in Pudong, China . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 49 : 129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong , S. 1999 . The effects of unit pricing system upon household solid waste management: The Korean experience . J. Environ. Manage , 57 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoornweg , D. T.L. 1999 . What a waste: Solid waste management in Asia , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Hoornweg , D. T.L. and Laura , T. 1999 . What a waste: Solid management in Asia , Washington, DC : Working Paper Series No. 1, Urban Development Sector Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region, World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Hristovski , K. , Olson , L. , Hild , N. , Peterson , D. and Burge , S. 2007 . The municipal solid waste system and solid waste characterization at the municipality of Veles, Macedonia . Waste Manage , 27 : 1680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , D. , Wang , R. , Yan , J. , Xu , C. and Wang , Y. 1998 . A pilot ecological engineering project for municipal solid waste reduction, disinfection, regeneration and industrialization in Guanghan city, China . Ecol. Eng. , 11 : 129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , Q. , Wang , Q. , Dong , L. , Xi , B. and Zhou , B. 2006 . The current situation of solid waste management in China . J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage. , 8 : 63
   Google Scholar
• Hunger , G. and Stretz , J. 2006 . Proof of Service: An innovative multifunctional tool for sustainable solid waste management strategies in developing countries , Cape Town , , South Africa : Paper presented at WasteCon 2006, 18th Waste Management Conference and Exhibition, October .
   Google Scholar
• Hunsicker , M. D. , Crockett , T. R. and Labod , B. M.A. 1996 . An overview of the municipal waste incineration industry in Asia and the former Soviet Union . J. Hazard. Mater. , 47 : 31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igoni , A. H. , Ayotamuno , M. J. , Ogaji , S. O.T. and Probert , S. D. 2007 . Municipal solid-waste in Port Harcourt, Nigeria . Appl. Energy , 84 : 664
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IHSI . 2007 . IVème recensement (RGPH): Résultats définitifs, ensemble du pays , Port-au-Prince , , Haiti : IHSI .
   Google Scholar
• Ikem , A. , Osibanjo , O. , Sridhar , M. K.C. and Sobande , A. 2002 . Evaluation of groundwater quality characteristics near two waste sites in Ibadan and Lagos, Nigeria . Water Air Soil Pollut. , 140 : 307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imam , A. , Mohammed , B. , Wilson , D. C. and Cheeseman , C. R. 2008 . Solid waste management in Abuja, Nigeria . Waste Manage. , 28 ( 2 ) : 468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Bank of Reconstruction and Development . 1999 . “ What a waste: Solid waste management in Asia ” . Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/urban/solid_wm/erm/CWG%20folder/uwp1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jain , S. and Sharma , M. P. 2010 . Power generation from MSW of Haridwar city: A feasibility study . Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Japan International Cooperation Agency . 1997 . The study on solid waste management for Dar es Salaam city , Unpublished report .
   Google Scholar
• Japan International Cooperation Agency . 2004 . Study on integrated management plan of municipal solid waste in Havana city , Cuba : Progress Report, Part 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Japan International Cooperation Agency . 2005a . The study on solid waste management in Dhaka city , Clean Dhaka Master Plan, Final Report, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Pacific Consultants International, Yachiyo Engineering Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Japan International Cooperation Agency and Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency . 2005b . Guidelines for solid waste management , Lahore , , Pakistan : Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Jha , A. K. , Sharma , C. , Singh , N. , Ramesh , R. , Purvaja , R. and Gupta , P. K. 2008 . Greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste management in Indian mega-cities: A case study of Chennai landfill sites . Chemosphere , 71 : 750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang , J. G. , Lou , Z. Y. , Ng , S. , Ciren , L. and Ji , D. 2009 . The current municipal solid waste management situation in Tibet . Waste Manage. , 29 : 1186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin , J. , Wang , Z. and Ran , S. 2006 . Solid waste management in Macao: Practices and challenges . Waste Manage. , 26 : 1045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kah , O. L. 1993 . Development of solid waste management in Singapore , Singapore : Paper presented at Asia-Pacific Regional Seminar on Solid Waste Management .
   Google Scholar
• Kanat , G. 2010 . Municipal solid-waste management in Istanbul . Waste Manage , 30 : 1737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kansal , A. 2002 . Solid waste management strategies for India . Ind. J. Environ. Prot. , 22 : 444
   Google Scholar
• Karaj , S. , Rehl , T. , Leis , H. and Muller , J. 2010 . Analysis of biomass residues potential for electrical energy generation in Albania . Renew. Sust. Energ Rev. , 14 : 493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karani , P. and Jewasikiewitz , S. M. 2007 . Waste management and sustainable development in South Africa . Environ. Dev. Sustainability , 9 : 163
   Google Scholar
• Kaseva , M. E. and Gupta , S. K. 1996 . Recycling: An environmentally friendly and income generating activity toward sustainable solid waste management. Case study: Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 17 : 299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaseva , M. E. , Mbuligwe , S. E. and Kassenga , G. 2002 . Recycling inorganic domestic solid wastes: Results from a pilot study in Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 35 : 243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaseva , M. E. and Moirana , J. L. 2010 . Problems of solid waste management on Mount Kilimanjaro: A challenge to tourism . Waste Manage. Res. , 28 : 695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehila , Y. 2005 . The landfill in Alger and the use of geosynthetic material to protect the environment , Paper presented at the 7th International Conference in Geosynthetic .
   Google Scholar
• Kgathi , D. L. and Bolaane , B. 2001 . Instruments for sustainable solid waste management in Botswana . Waste Manage. Res. , 19 : 342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan , H. U. , Husain , T. and Khan , S. M. 1987 . Solid waste management practices in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia . Environ. Manage. , 11 : 729
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharajian , H. , Bader , T. and Ahmed , M. 1985 . “ Solid waste studies in tri-cities of Dammam-Khobar-Dhahran, Prepared for King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology under Project No. AR-4-049 ” . 359
   Google Scholar
• Khatib , I. and Al-Khateeb , N. 2009 . Solid waste treatment opportunities in the Palestinian authority areas . Waste Manage , 29 : 1680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatib , R. , Usmani , N. F. and Husain , S. S. 1990 . Evaluation of Recyclable Materials in Municipal Waste from Karachi . Biol. Wastes , 31 : 113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , S. 2002 . Korean waste management and eco-efficient symbiosis-a case study of Kwangmyong city . Clean Techn. Environ. Policy , 3 : 371
   Google Scholar
• Kirkitsos , P. , Dalamagas , A. , Toksöz , F. , Eröztürk , A. , Loutsi , P. , Metin , E. and Hopkins , T. 2000 . Strategic planning for the implementation of an integrated solid waste management and recycling program of large coastal cities of Turkey in the Aegean . Appropriate Environmental & Solid Waste Management & Technologies for Developing Countries , 1 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Ko , P. S. and Poon , C. S. 2009 . Domestic waste management and recovery in Hong Kong . J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage. , 11 : 104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocasoy , G. 1996 . Present and future of recycling activities in Izmir and Antalya , Istanbul , , Turkey : Bogazici University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kofoworola , O. F. 2007 . Recovery and recycling practices in municipal solid waste management in Lagos, Nigeria . Waste Manage. , 27 : 1139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konrad , O. 2002 . Modellversuch ESTRELA zur Sammlung, Trennung und Behandlung von Hausmüll in Brasilien , Germany : [Pilot project ESTRELA for the collection, selection and treatment of municipal solid waste in Brazil]. PhD thesis, University of Leoben .
   Google Scholar
• Körner , I. , Saborit-Sánchez , I. and Aguilera-Corrales , Y. 2008 . Proposal for the integration of decentralised composting of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste into the waste management system of Cuba . Waste Manage. , 28 : 64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koushki , P. A. and Al-Humoud , J. M. 2002 . “ Evaluation of reported and measured compositions of household solid waste in Kuwait ” . In Period. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste Manage Vol. 6 , 204
   Google Scholar
• Koushki , P. A. and Al-Khaleefi , A. 1998 . An analysis of household solid waste in Kuwait: Magnitude, type, and forecasting models . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 48 : 256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer , H. , Jechimer , K. , Lengsfeld , S. and Nartey-Tokoll , I. B. 1994 . Determination of major planning data for solid waste management in Accra metropolis , Accra , , Ghana : Accra Metropolitan Assembly, Waste Management Department .
   Google Scholar
• Kreith , F. 1994 . Handbook of wolid-waste management , New York , NY : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Krüger International Consult of Denmark . 1999 . Project 98-0377.00: Waste water, water quality and solid waste management FYR of Macedonia: National solid waste management system: Part B1 , Brussels , , Belgium : EU .
   Google Scholar
• Kum , V. , Sharp , A. and Harnpornchai , N. 2005 . Improving the solid waste management in Phnom Penh city: A strategic approach . Waste Manage. , 25 : 101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , K. N. and Goel , S. 2009 . Characterization of municipal solid waste (MSW) and a proposed management plan for Kharagpur, West Bengal, India . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 53 : 166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwak , T. , Lee , S. , Park , J. , Maken , S. , Yoo , Y. D. and Lee , S. 2006 . Gasification of municipal solid waste in a pilot plant and its impact on environment . Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 23 : 954
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leroy , D. , Giovannoni , J. M. and Maystre , L. Y. 1992 . Sampling method to determine a household waste composition variance . Waste Manage. Res. , 10 : 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , D. and Gu , H. Y. 2001 . Investigation and analysis of municipal solid waste status in Chongqing . Chongqing Environ. Sci. , 23 : 67
   Google Scholar
• Li’ao , W. , Ting’quan , P. , Chuan , H. and Hui , Y. 2009 . Management of municipal solid waste in the Three Gorges region . Waste Manage. , 29 : 2203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liamsanguan , C. and Gheewala , S. H. 2008 . The holistic impact of integrated solid waste management on greenhouse gas emissions in Phuket . J. Clean. Prod. , 16 : 1865
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang , G. , Wu , W. , Zhao , G. , Xu , B. and Liu , J. 2003 . Prediction and analysis of production of urban refuse in Beijing from 2002 to 2007 . Res. Environ. Sci. , 16 : 48
   Google Scholar
• Lino , F. A.M. , Bizzo , W. A. , da Silva , E. P. and Ismail , K. A.R. 2010 . Energy impact of waste recyclable in a Brazilian metropolitan . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 54 : 916
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , G. and Yu , J. 2007 . Gray correlation analysis and prediction models of living refuse generation in Shanghai city . Waste Manage. , 27 : 345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , K. S. 1991 . “ The current status and its perspective of the waste recovery and recycling in the Taiwan area ” . In Proceedings of the workshop on solid waste treatment and disposal, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Edited by: Yang , G. C.C. 39 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , Z. Q. , Liu , Z. H. and Li , X. L. 2006 . Status and prospect of the application of municipal solid waste incineration in China . Appl. Therm. Eng. , 26 : 1193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , T. H. , Hsiao , T. Y. , Yu , Y. H. and Ma , H. W. 2006 . MSW management for waste minimization in Taiwan: the last two decades . Waste Manage. , 26 : 661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado , S. L. , Carvalho , M. , Gourc , F. J. , Vilar , O. M. and do Nascimento , J. C.F. 2009 . Methane generation in tropical landfills: Simplified methods and field results . Waste Manage. , 29 : 153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magrinho , A. , Didelet , F. and Semiao , V. 2006 . Municipal solid waste disposal in Portugal . Waste Manage. , 26 : 1477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahler , C. F. , Araujo , F. and Paranhos , R. 2002 . Solid waste management and composting. In Pollution: Aquatic Pollution and solid waste , Bio-Rio Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (in Portuguese) . Aquarius Publication, Editorial Group
   Google Scholar
• Manaf , L. A. , Samah , M. A.A. and Zukki , N. I.M. 2009 . Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges . Waste Manage. , 29 : 2902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manga , V. E. , Forton , O. T. and Read , A. D. 2008 . Waste management in Cameroon: A new policy perspective? . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 52 : 592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangizvo , R. V. 2008 . Management practices at the Mucheke municipal solid waste disposal site in Masvingo city, in Zimbabwe . J. Sustainable Dev. Afr. , 10 : 147
   Google Scholar
• Maniatis , K. , Vanhille , S. and Martawijaya , A. 1987 . Solid waste management in Indonesia: Status and potential . Resour. Conserv. , 15 : 277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansor , W. G. 1999 . Waste prevention: A consumerist approach to waste management , Paper presented in EPSM Seminar on Local Communities and the Environment . 46740 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
   Google Scholar
• Manyanhaire , I. O. , Sigauke , E. and Munasirei , D. 2009 . Analysis of domestic solid waste management system: A case of Sakubva high density surburb in the city of Mutare, Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe . J. Sustain. Develop. Afr. , 11 : 126
   Google Scholar
• Matejka , G. , Heras , D. , Klein , F. , Paqueteau , A. , Barbier , F. and Keke , J. 2001 . Composting of municipal solid wastein Labe (Guinea): process optimisation and agronomic development , Cagliari , , Italy : Paper presented at Eighth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium .
   Google Scholar
• Mbuligwe , S. E. 2002 . Institutional solid waste management practices in developing countries: A case study of three academic institutions in Tanzania . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 35 : 131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbuligwe , S. E. and Kassenga , G. R. 2004 . Feasibility and strategies for anaerobic digestion of solid waste for energy production in Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 42 : 183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McBean , E. A. , Gondim , F. and Rovers , F. 2007a . Constraints and opportunities influencing recycling rates in some developing countries . J. Solid Waste Technol. Manage. , 33 : 16
   Google Scholar
• McBean , E. A. , Syed-Ritchie , S. and Rovers , F.A. 2007b . Performance results from the Tucumán solid waste bioreactor . Waste Manage. , 27 : 1783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay , G. 2000 . Dioxin characterisation, formation and minimisation during municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration: Review . Chem. Eng. J. , 86 : 343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melissa Project . 2000 . Improving solid waste management in Accra and four secondary cities of Ghana, LEAP pilot operation in Ghana , Pretoria , , South Africa : Melissa .
   Google Scholar
• Mendes , M. R. , Aramaki , T. and Hanaki , K. 2003 . Assessment of the environmental impact of management measures for the biodegradable fraction of municipal solid waste in São Paulo city . Waste Manage. , 23 : 403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez , A. P. , Ridao , Á.R. and Toro , M. Z. 2008 . Environmental diagnosis and planning actions for municipal waste landfills in Estado Lara (Venezuela) . Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev , 12 : 752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menikpura , S. N.M. and Basnayake , B. F.A. 2009 . New applications of ‘Hess Law’ and comparisons with models for determining calorific values of municipal solid wastes in the Sri Lankan context . Renewable Energy , 34 : 1587
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensah , A. 2006 . People and their waste in an emergency context: The case of Monrovia, Liberia . Habitat Int. , 30 : 754
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messineo , A. and Panno , D. 2008 . Municipal waste management in Sicily: Practices and challenges . Waste Manage. , 28 : 1201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metin , E. , Eröoztürk , A. and Neyim , C. 2003 . Solid waste management practices and review of recovery and recycling operations in Turkey . Waste Manage. , 23 : 425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miliute , J. and Staniskis , J. K. 2010 . Application of life-cycle assessment in optimisation of municipal waste management systems: the case of Lithuania . Waste Manage. Res , 28 : 298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milke , M. W. and Aceves , F. J. 1989 . Systems analysis of recycling in the Distrito Federal of Mexico . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 2 : 171
   Google Scholar
• Minghua , Z. , Xiumin , F. , Rovetta , A. , Qichang , H. , Vicentini , F. , Bingkai , L. , Giusti , A. and Yi , L. 2009 . Municipal solid waste management in Pudong New Area, China . Waste Manage. , 29 : 1227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial . 2005 . “ Mission of the Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development. Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development ” . República de Colombia .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry for the Environment . 2008 . Solid waste audits for the Ministry for the Environment Waste Data Programme 2007/08 , Wellington , , New Zealand : Ministry for the Environment . Retrieved from http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/waste/solid-waste-audits-2007-2008/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Environmental Protection . 2010 . “ Solid waste management in Israel: Facts and figures 2006 ” . Jerusalem, Israel: Solid Waste Management Division, Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection . Retrieved from http://www.sviva.gov.il/bin/en.jsp?enPage=e_homePage
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Environment . 1997 . Agenda 21: lndonesia: A national strategy for sustainable development , Indonesian Ministry of Environment report, MoE and UNEP .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Environment . 2005 . Residues and Their Management, 2003-2004 , Albania : Ministry of Environment .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Environment . 2006 . Sweeping policy reforms toward ‘Sound material cycle society’ starting from Japan and spreading over the entire globe , Government of Japan .
   Google Scholar
• Mishra , S. B. and Kayastha , R. P. 1998 . Solid waste management, In A Compendium on Environmental Statistics , 307 – 319 . Kathmandu , , Nepal : HMGN, NPCS, Central Bureau of Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Moghadam , M. R.A. , Mokhtarani , N. and Mokhtarani , B. 2009 . Municipal solid waste management in Rasht city, Iran . Waste Manage. , 29 : 485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moqsud , M. A. and Hayashi , S. 2006 . An evaluation of solid waste management practice in Japan . Daffodil Int. University J. Sci. Technol. , 1 ( 1 ) : 39
   Google Scholar
• Mor , S. , Ravindra , K. , Visscher , A. De , Dahiya , R. P. and Chandra , A. 2006 . Municipal solid waste characterization and its assessment for potential methane generation: A case study . Sci. Total Environ. , 371 : 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morkel , S. 2005 . Green waste minimisation in Cape Town, Civil Engineering , 13 ( 8 ) : 16 Retrieved from http://www.civils.org.za/pdf/magazine/CivilEngAug05web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mosler , H. J. , Drescher , S. , Zurbrügg , C. , Rodríguez , T. C. and Miranda , O. G. 2006 . Formulating waste management strategies based on waste management practices of households in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba . Habitat Int. , 30 : 849
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrayyan , B. and Hamdi , M. R. 2006 . Management approaches to integrated solid waste in industrialized zones in Jordan: A case of Zarqa city . Waste Manage , 26 : 195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mühle , S. , Balsam , I. and Cheeseman , C. R. 2010 . Comparison of carbon emissions associated with municipal solid waste management in Germany and the UK . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 54 : 793
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukawi , T. Y. 2001 . Urban solid waste policy in Indonesia , Paper presented at the Asia Pacific Regional Workshop on Sustainable Waste Management, Singapore, German Singapore Environmental Technology Agency (GSETA) .
   Google Scholar
• Muniafa , M. and Otiato , E. 2008 . Solid waste management in Nairobi, Kenya, A case for emerging economics , South Africa : Paper presented at WasteCon 2008, 19th Waste Management Conference and Exhibition, October 2008, Cape Town .
   Google Scholar
• Municipal Corporation of Delhi . 2004 . Feasibility study and master plan report for optimal solid waste treatment and disposal for the entire state of Delhi based on public and private partnership solution , Delhi , , India : Municipal Corporation of Delhi .
   Google Scholar
• Municipality of Corlu Town . 2000 . “ Generation and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste in Corlu ” . In Records of municipality Corlu, Turkey
   Google Scholar
• Münnich , K. , Mahler , C. F. and Fricke , K. 2006 . Pilot project of mechanical-biological treatment of waste in Brazil . Waste Manage. , 26 : 150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz , I. , Rieradevall , J. , Domtnech , X. and Milfi , L. 2004 . LCA application to integrated waste management planning in Gipuzkoa (Spain) . Int. J. LCA. , 9 : 272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Cadena , C. E. , Arenas-Huertero , F. J. and Ramón-Gallegos , E. 2009 . Comparative analysis of the street generation of inorganic urban solid waste (IUSW) in two neighborhoods of Mexico city . Waste Manage. , 29 ( 3 ) : 1167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murad , M. W. and Siwar , C. 2007 . Waste management and recycling practices of the urban poor: A case study in Kuala Lumpur city, Malaysia . Waste Manage. Res. , 25 : 3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahman , A. and Godfrey , L. 2010 . Economic instruments for solid waste management in South Africa: Opportunities and constraints . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 54 : 521
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nas , S. S. and Bayram , A. 2008 . Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Gümüşhane, Turkey . Waste Manage. , 28 : 2435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasir , A. A. 2007 . Institutionalizing solid waste management in Malaysia , Kuala Lumpur , , Malaysia : Department of National Solid Waste Management; Ministry of Housing and Local Government Malaysia .
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics of China . 2007 . China statistics yearbook, 2007 , Beijing , , China : China Statistics Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Environment Agency . 2002 . Annual reports on environmental quality from regional environmental monitoring stations in Vietnam from 1997 to 2002 World Bank, Vietnam.
   Google Scholar
• National Environment Agency . 2010 . Singapore, 2008 Retrieved from http://www.nea.gov.sg/cms/pcd/EpdAnnualReport2010.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Environment Commission . 2000 . Brief report on state of environment , Thimphu , , Bhutan : National Environment Commission Secretariat .
   Google Scholar
• National Environmental Engineering Research Institute . 2005 . Comprehensive characterization of municipal solid waste at Calcutta, India Annual Report. Nehru Marg, Nagpur-440020, India.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Institute . 2003a . Municipal solid waste management in Thailand , Country report .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Institute . 2003b . Municipal solid waste management in Sri Lanka , Country report .
   Google Scholar
• Ngnikame , E. 2000 . “ Environmental assessment and economic management systems, municipal solid waste: Analysis of the case of Yaounde in Cameroon ” . Lyon , , France : LAEPSI .
   Google Scholar
• Ngoc , U. N. and Schnitzer , H. 2009 . Sustainable solutions for solid waste management in Southeast Asian countries . Waste Manage. , 29 : 1982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nie , Y. F. and Dong , B. C. 1998 . Solid waste management and minimization in China . Environ. Prot. , 2 : 6
   Google Scholar
• Ningbo Statistics Bureau . 2003 . Ningbo statistics almanac , Beijing , , China : China Statistics Press .
   Google Scholar
• Norbu , D. S. , Uyasatian , U. and Saguanwong , P. 2010 . Municipal solid waste management in Phuntsholing city, Bhutan . Environ. Asia , 3 : 111
   Google Scholar
• Noyon , N. 1992 . Objectives for the development of composting in France: A strategic approach, in composting and compost quality Assurance criteria , EUR 14254 EN .
   Google Scholar
• NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) . 1993 . Integrated solid waste management in Japan. CSI Resource Systems, Incorporated Boston, Massachusetts , 80401 – 3393 . Golden , Colorado : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Boulevard .
   Google Scholar
• Nuntapodidech , A. and Puncharoen , S. 1993 . Strategies of solid waste management, in Thailand , Singapore : Paper presented at the Asia-Pacific Regional Seminar on Solid Waste Management .
   Google Scholar
• Ogwueleka , T. C. 2009 . Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Nigeria . Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng. , 6 : 173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojeda-Benítez , S. , Armijo-de-Vega , C. and Ramírez-Barreto , M. E. 2002 . Formal and informal recovery of recyclables in Mexicali, Mexico: handling alternatives . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 34 : 273
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojeda-Benítez , S. and Beraud-Lozano , J. L. 2003 . The municipal solid waste cycle in Mexico: Final disposal . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 39 : 239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojeda-Benítez , S. , Vega , C. A. and de Ramírez-Barreto , M. E. 2003 . Characterization and quantification of household solid wastes in a Mexican city . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 39 : 211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojha , K. 2010 . Status of MSW management system in northern India: An overview . Environ. Dev. Sustain , : 203 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Olley , J. E. , Wilson , D. C. , Read , A. D. and Vreede , V. D. 2004 . Building municipal capacity for strategic waste management planning , Rome : Paper presented at ISWA Annual Conference 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Olorunfemi , J. F. and Odita , C. O. 1998 . Land use and solid waste generation in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria . The Environmentalist , 18 : 67
   Google Scholar
• ONEM (Observatoire National de l’Environnement du Maroc) . 2001 . Environment State in Morocco, Chapter 4: Wastes and urban areas. 2, rue Oum Er’ Rbia Adgal-Rabat , Maroc
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development . 2002 . OECD environmental data, compendium 2002 , Paris , , France : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development . 2004 . Environmental data compendium , Paris , , France : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development . 2007a . OECD environmental data, compendium 2006–2008 , Paris , , France : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development . 2007b . OECD environmental performance reviews: China , Paris , , France : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Organization for Waste Recycling and Composting . 2006 . Statistics report on 2005 Tehran Municipality, Tehran , , Iran
   Google Scholar
• Pahren , H. R. and Clark , C. S. 1987 . Microorganisms in municipal solid waste and public health implications . Crit. Rev. Environ. Contam. , 17 : 187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . 2002 . Summary statistics, Gaza Strip (1997–2015) PCBS, Ramallah, Palestine
   Google Scholar
• Pan American Health Organization . 1995a . El manejo de residuos sólidos municipales en Ainérica Latina y el Caribe, Serie Ambiental 15. [The municipal solid waste management in Latin America and the Caribbean, Environmental Series] , Washington , DC : Area of Sustainable Development and Environmental Health, PAHO .
   Google Scholar
• Pan American Health Organization . 1995b . Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas, Lixo municipal, manual de gerenciamento integrado, Sáo Paulo [Technology Research Institute, Municipal waste, integrated management manual, Sáo Paulo]. Cempre, Rua Bento de Andrade, 126 Jd. Paulista Sáo Paulo
   Google Scholar
• Pan American Health Organization. 1995c . El manejo de residuos sólidos inunicipales en America Latina y el Caribe. [The municipal solid waste management in Latin America and the Caribbean] , Washington , DC : Area of Sustainable Development and Environmental Health, PAHO .
   Google Scholar
• Pan American Health Organization. 1996 . Analisis sectoriales de residuos sólfdos [Analisis sectoriales solid waste] , Washington , DC : Area of Sustainable Development and Environmental Health, PAHO .
   Google Scholar
• PAOT (Procuraduría Ambiental y del Ordenamiento Territorial) . 2005 . Instructivo de llenado de la forma SMA-PMRS. Plan de manejo de residuos sólidos para generadores no sujetos a la LAUDF , [Plan of managing of solid residues for generators not subject to the LAUDF] Mexico City , , Mexico : Gobierno del Distrito Federal . Retrieved from http://www.sma.df.gob.mx/sma/modules.php?name=Tramites&op=despliega&id_tramite=41
   Google Scholar
• Parisakis , G. , Skordilis , A. , Andrianopoulos , A. , Lolos , C. , Andrianopoulos , J. , Tsompanidis , X. and Lolos , G. 1990 . “ Qualitative and quantitative estimation of domestic waste of Chania ” . Athens : NTUA Laboratory of Analytic and Inorganic Chemistry .
   Google Scholar
• Parisakis , G. , Skordilis , A. , Andrianopoulos , A. , Lolos , C. , Andrianopoulos , J. , Tsompanidis , X. and Lolos , G. 1991 . Athens : Qualitative and quantitative estimation of domestic waste of the Island of Kos, NTUA Laboratory of Analytic and Inorganic Chemistry .
   Google Scholar
• Parisakis , G. , Skordilis , A. , Andrianopoulos , A. , Lolos , C. , Andrianopoulos , J. , Tsompanidis , X. and Lolos , G. 1992 . “ Physicochemical characterisation of municipal solid waste of Kalamata ” . Athens : Estimation in regard to compost production potential, NTUA Laboratory of Analytic and Inorganic Chemistry .
   Google Scholar
• Parizeau , K. , Maclaren , V. and Chanthy , L. 2006 . Waste characterization as an element of waste management planning: Lessons learned from a study in Siem Reap, Cambodia . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 49 ( 2 ) : 110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrot , L. , Sotamenou , J. and Dia , B. K. 2009 . Municipal solid waste management in Africa: Strategies and livelihoods in Yaoundé, Cameroon . Waste Manage. , 29 : 986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattnaik , S. and Reddy , M. V. 2010 . Assessment of municipal solid waste management in Puducherry (Pondicherry), India . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 54 : 512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauli-Wilga , J. 1996 . “ Zagospodarowanie odpadów z rejonu Krakowa, 16–17 maja 6, Osieczany ” . Kraków : ‘SAVE’ Grzegorz Ciszewski .
   Google Scholar
• Periathamby , A. , Hamid , F. S. and Khidzir , K. 2009 . Evolution of solid waste management in Malaysia: impacts and implications of the solid waste bill, 2007 . J. Mater. Cycles Waste. Manage. , 11 : 96
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philippe , F. and Culot , M. 2009 . Household solid waste generation and characteristics in Cape Haitian city, Republic of Haiti . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 54 ( 2 ) : 73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phuntsho , S. , Dulal , I. , Yangden , D. , Tenzin , U. M. , Herat , S. , Shon , H. and Vigneswaran , S. 2010 . Studying municipal solid waste generation and composition in the urban areas of Bhutan, . Waste Manage. Res. , 28 : 545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pipatti , R. , Sharma , C. , Alves , M. Y.J.W.S. , Gao , Q. , Koch , G. H.S.G. , Cabrera , M. C.L. , Mareckova , K. , Oonk , H. , Scheehle , E. , Smith , A. , Svardal , P. and Vieira , S. M.M. 2006 . Waste generation, composition and management data. Chapter 2. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories . Waste , 5 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Pirogov , N. L. 1988 . Chto zhe delat's otkhodami? . Energ. Ekono. Tekh. Ekol. , 12 : 23
   Google Scholar
• Pokhrel , D. and Viraraghavan , T. 2005 . Municipal solid waste management in Nepal: practices and challenges . Waste Manage. , 25 : 555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poll , A. J. 2004 . “ Variations in the composition of household collected waste, AEAT/ENV/R/1839 ” . Harwell , , UK : AEA Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Poon , C. S. 2006, November . “ A few pointers for effective MSW management for Hong Kong ” . 23 – 24 . Japan : Proceedings of the Second Expert Meeting on Solid Waste Management in Asia and Paci.c Islands in Kitakyushsu .
   Google Scholar
• Prechthai , P. , Parkpian , T. and Visvanathan , C. 2008 . Assessment of heavy metal contamination and its mobilization from municipal solid waste open dumping site . J. Hazard. Mater. , 156 : 86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qdais , A. H.A. 2007 . Techno-economic assessment of municipal solid waste management in Jordan . Waste Manage. , 27 ( 11 ) : 1666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu , X. , Li , Z. , Xie , X. , Sui , Y. , Yang , L. and Chen , Y. 2009 . Survey of composition and generation rate of household wastes in Beijing, China . Waste Manage , 29 : 2618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj , S. C. 1998 . “ Duty Travel Report to Papua New Guinea ” . Project No. 7 ACP RPR 584 (REG/7714/000) Unpublished report .
   Google Scholar
• Raj , S. C. 2000 . “ Solid waste education and awareness in Pacific Island Countries, Pacific Regional Waste Awareness and Education Programme ” . SPREP, Apia .
   Google Scholar
• Raninger , B. 2009, March . “ Management and Utilization of Municipal and Agricultural Bioorganic Waste in Europe and China ” . 25 Singapore : Workshop in School of Civil Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University .
   Google Scholar
• Rawat , M. , Singh , U. K. , Mishra , A. K. and Subramanian , V. 2008 . Methane emission and heavy metals quantification from selected landfill areas in India . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 137 : 67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , A. 2008 . Waste management in developing Asia: can trade and cooperation help? . J. Environ. Develop. , 17 ( 1 ) : 3
   Google Scholar
• Regional Environmental Center . 2000 . Country report for Bosnia & Herzegovina within strategic environmental analysis of Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo and Macedonia , Sarajevo , , Bosnia and Herzegovina : Regional Environment Center .
   Google Scholar
• Rong , B. , Wei , P. , Li , Y. and Li , Y. 2004 . Composition analysis to Beijing's domestic refuse and corresponding treatment countermeasure . Environ. Prot. , 10 : 30
   Google Scholar
• Rosa , D. A. de la. , Velasco , A. , Rosas , A. and Volke-Sepúlveda , T. 2006 . Total gaseous mercury and volatile organic compounds measurements at five municipal solid waste disposal sites surrounding the Mexico city metropolitan area . Atmos. Environ. , 40 : 2079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rushbrook , P. E. and Finney , E. E. 1988 . Planning for future waste management operations in developing countries . Waste Manage. Res. , 6 ( 1 ) : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed , M. O. , Hassan , M. N. and Mujeebu , M. A. 2009 . Assessment of municipal solid waste generation and recyclable materials potential in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Waste Manage. , 29 : 2209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha , J. K. , Panwar , N. R. and Singh , M. V. 2009 . Determination of lead and cadmium concentration limits in agricultural soil and municipal solid waste compost through an approach of zero tolerance to food contamination . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 168 : 397 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai , S. 1996 . Municipal solid waste management in Japan . Waste Manage , 16 : 395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai , S. , Sawell , S. E. , Chandler , A. J. , Eighmy , T. T. , Kosson , D. S. , Vehlow , J. , van der Sloot , H. A. , Hartlen , J. and Hjelmar , O. 1996 . World trends in municipal solid waste management . Waste Manage , 16 : 341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salequzzaman , M. , Murtaza , M. G. and Saroar , M. 1998 . “ Evaluation Study on Municipal Solid Waste Management Project in Khulna City ” . Khulna 9203 , , Bangladesh : PRODIPAN, Shaheb Bari Road .
   Google Scholar
• Salhofer , S. , Graggaber , M. , Grassinger , D. and Lebersorger , S. 1999 . “ Fallbeispiele zur Vermeidung kommunaler Abfälle (Case studies for the prevention of municipal solid waste) ” . Vienna , , Austria : Study on behalf of the city of Vienna MA 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Samake , M. , Tang , Z. , Hlaing , W. and Wang , J. 2009 . State and management of solid wastes in Mali: Case study of Bamako . Environ. Res. J. , 3 : 81
   Google Scholar
• Sarkhel , P. and Banerjee , S. 2010 . Municipal solid waste management, source-separated waste and stakeholder's attitude: a contingent valuation study . Environ. Dev. Sustain. , 12 : 611
   Google Scholar
• Šauer , P. , Parjízková , L. and Hadrabová , A. 2008 . Charging systems for municipal solid waste: Experience from the Czech Republic . Waste Manage , 28 : 2772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawell , S. E. , Hetherington , S. A. and Chandler , A. J. 1996 . An overview of municipal solid waste management in Canada . Waste Manage. , 16 ( 5/6 ) : 351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharff , C. and Vogel , G. 1994 . A Comparison of collection systems in European cities . Waste Manage. Res. , 12 : 387
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleenstein , G. 2002 . “ Gestión de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos en Cuba con un Enfoque al Municipio Minero de Moa, Programa ASA 2002 de la Carl-Duisberg-Gesellschaft ” . (visited 07.12.2008) . e.V. http://rzserv1sud.fhnon.de/_sud16407/project_pages/Schleenstein_Gestion_de_RSU_en_Cuba.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sha’Ato , R. , Aboho , S. Y. , Oketunde , F. O. , Eneji , I. S. , Unazi , G. and Agwa , S. 2007 . Survey of solid waste generation and composition in a rapidly growing urban area in Central Nigeria . Waste Manage. , 27 : 352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shan , C. S. 2010 . Projecting municipal solid waste: The case of Hong Kong SAR . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 54 : 759
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharholy , M. , Ahmad , K. , Mahmood , G. and Trivedi , R. C. 2008 . Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities-A review . Waste Manage. , 28 : 459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharholy , M. , Ahmad , K. , Vaishya , R. C. and Gupta , R. D. 2007 . Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Allahabad, India . Waste Manage. , 27 : 490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifah , A. S.A.K. , Abidin , H. ah Z. , Sulaiman , M. R. , Khoo , K. H. and Ali , H. 2008 . Combustion characteristics of Malaysian municipal solid waste and predictions of air flow in a rotary kiln incinerator . J. Mater. Cycles Waste. Manage. , 10 : 116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shekdar , A. V. 2009 . Sustainable solid waste management: An integrated approach for Asian countries . Waste Manage. , 29 ( 4 ) : 1438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silas , J. F. 2002 . Solid waste management in Surabaya , Kitakyushu , , Japan : Paper presented at the Solid Waste Management Seminar .
   Google Scholar
• Simonetto , E. de O. and Borenstein , D. 2007 . A decision support system for the operational planning of solid waste collection . Waste Manage. , 27 : 1286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , U. K. , Kumar , M. , Chauhan , R. , Jha , P. K. , Ramanathan , A. and Subramanian , V. 2008 . Assessment of the impact of landfill on groundwater quality: A case study of the Pirana site in western India . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 141 : 309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha , A. H.M.M. 2006 . Community based solid waste management through public-private community partnerships: Experience of waste concern in Bangladesh , Kathmandu , , Nepal : Paper presented in 3R South Asia Expert Workshop .
   Google Scholar
• Siriratpiriya , O. 2006 . Prospective plan for development on solid waste management in Thailand , Kitakyushu , , Japan : Proc. of the 2nd Expert Meeting on Solid Waste Management in Asia and Pacific Islands .
   Google Scholar
• Skalmowski , K. 2001 . Composting of municipal waste, Model of technological solutions , Warsaw , , Poland : Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej .
   Google Scholar
• Skalmowski , K. 2005 . Technological properties of municipal waste in Warszawa , Poznań , , Poland : Mat. VI Międz. Forum Gospodarki Odpadami .
   Google Scholar
• Skinner , J. H. 1998 . International Progress in solid waste management in Solid Waste in the Pacific , Christchurch , , New Zealand : Proceedings 6th Annual Conference .
   Google Scholar
• Sokka , L. , Antikainen , R. and Kauppi , P. E. 2007 . Municipal solid waste production and composition in Finland-Changes in the period 1960–2002 and prospects until 2020 . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 50 : 475
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solid Waste Management Division . 2008 . Ministry of environmental protection , Jerusalem , , Israel : Solid Waste Management Division .
   Google Scholar
• Solid-Waste Management and Resource Mobilization Center . 2004 . Diagnostic report on the state of solid-waste management in the municipalities of Nepal, Lalitpur Environment and Public Health Organisation, Thapagaon, New Baneshwor, GPO Box: 4102, Kathmandu, Nepal
   Google Scholar
• State Statistical Bureau of the People's Republic of China . 1991 . China Statistical Yearbook 1991 , Fengtai, Beijing , , People's Republic of China : China Statistics Press, National Bureau of Statistics, Jia 6, Xisanhuan Nanlu . 100073
   Google Scholar
• State Statistical Bureau of the People's Republic of China . 1999 . China Statistical Yearbook 1999 , Fengtai, Beijing , , People's Republic of China : China Statistics Press, National Bureau of Statistics, Jia 6, Xisanhuan Nanlu . 100073
   Google Scholar
• Statistics and Census Department . 2000 . Yearbook of statistics , Macao : Statistics and Census Department .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics and Census Department . 2003 . Yearbook of statistics , Macao : Statistics and Census Department .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada . 2000 . Waste Management Industry Survey: Business and Government Sectors
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada . 2002 . Waste management industry survey: Business and government sectors , Montreal , , Canada : Statistics Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada . 2004 . Waste management industry survey: Business and government sectors, 2002 , Catalog no. 16F0023XIE Ottawa , , Canada : Statistics Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada . 2005 . Solid waste in Canada human activity and the environment , Montreal , , Canada : Statistics Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Street , A. and Zydenbos , S. 2004 . Analysis of the Christchurch mixed municipal waste stream 1 July to 30 June 2004 , Christchurch , , New Zealand : Christchurch City Council .
   Google Scholar
• Sujauddin , M. , Huda , S. M.S. and Hoque , A. T.M.R. 2008 . Household solid waste characteristics and management in Chittagong, Bangladesh . Waste Manage. , 28 ( 9 ) : 1688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , J. , Lv , Z. Q. , Zhang , Y. M. and Liu , X. G. 2006 . Treatment strategies of Beijing municipal solid waste . Chin. J. Urban Environ. Sanitation , 2 : 33
   Google Scholar
• Suocheng , D. , Tong , K. W. and Yuping , W. 2001 . Municipal solid waste management in China: using commercial management to solve a growing problem . Util. Policy , 10 : 7
   Google Scholar
• Supriyadi , S. , Kriwoken , L. K. and Birley , I. 2000 . Solid waste management solutions for Semarang, Indonesia . Waste Manage. Res. , 18 : 557
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology . 2008 . Global waste challenge situation in developing countries Eawag, Über-Landstrasse 133, P.O. Box 611, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
   Google Scholar
• Tabasaran , O. 1976 . Experts report on the reorganization of solid waste disposal in the Kathmandu valley especially in the cities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur , Stuttgart , , Germany : GTZ .
   Google Scholar
• Tadesse , T. , Ruijs , A. and Hagos , F. 2008 . Household waste disposal in Mekelle city, Northern Ethiopia . Waste Manage , 28 : 2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taha , R. , Al-Rawas , A. , Al-Jabri , K. , Al-Harthy , A. , Hassan , H. and Al-Oraimi , S. 2004 . An overview of waste materials recycling in the Sultanate of Oman . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 41 ( 4 ) : 293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takanashi , T. , Mikami , Y. and Teraoka , Y. 1998 . Trend of waste composition in Yokohama . J. Jpn. Waste Manage. Assoc. , 51 : 140
   Google Scholar
• Talyan , V. , Dahiya , R. P. and Sreekrishnan , T. R. 2008 . State of municipal solid waste management in Delhi, the capital of India . Waste Manage. , 28 : 1276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka , M. 1992 . Reduction of and resource recovery from municipal solid waste in Japan . Waste Manage. Res. , 10 : 453
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka , M. 2007 . Waste management for a sustainable society . J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage. , 9 : 2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka , N. , Tojo , Y. and Matsuto , T. 2005 . Past, present, and future of MSW landfills in Japan . J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage , 7 ( 2 ) : 104
   Google Scholar
• Tanskanen , J. H. 2000 . Strategic planning of municipal solid waste management . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 30 : 111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tchobanoglous , G. , Theisen , H. and Vigil , S. 2005 . Integrated solid waste management: Engineering principles and management issues , New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Teo , V. 2007 . Integrated thinking-solid waste management in Singapore . Waste Management World by ISWA , : 95 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Tezanou , J. , Koulidiati , J. , Proust , M. , Sougoti , M. , Goudeau , J. C. , Kafandou , P. and Progaume , T. 2001 . Characterization of MSW in Ouagadougou city (Burkina Faso) , Burkina Faso : Ouagadougou University .
   Google Scholar
• Thailand Environment Monitor . 2003 . A joint publication of the Pollution Control Department (PCD) of Thailand's Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MoNRE), the World Bank (WB), the United States-Asia Environmental Partnership (USAEP), and Japan Bank for International cooperation (JBIC) Retrieved from http://go.worldbank.org/VUVHIV3OL0
   Google Scholar
• Thanh , N. P. , Matsui , Y. and Fujiwara , T. 2010a . Assessment of plastic waste generation and its potential recycling of household solid waste in Can Tho city, Vietnam . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 175 : 23 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thanh , N. P. , Matsui , Y. and Fujiwara , T. 2010b . Household solid waste generation and characteristic in a Mekong Delta city, Vietnam . J. Environ. Manage. , 91 : 2307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thitame , S. N. , Pondhe , G. M. and Meshram , D. C. 2010 . Characterisation and composition of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated in Sangamner city, District Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 170 : 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tin , A. M. , Wise , D. L. , Su , W. , Reutergardh , L. and Lee , S. 1995 . Cost-benefit analysis of the municipal solid waste collection system in Yangon, Myanmar . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 14 : 103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinmaz , E. and Demir , I. 2006 . Research on solid waste management system: To improve existing situation in Corlu Town of Turkey . Waste Manage. , 26 : 307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trois , C. and Simelane , O. T. 2010 . Implementing separate waste collection and mechanical biological waste treatment in South Africa: A comparison with Austria and England . Waste Manage. , 30 : 1457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troschinetz , A. M. and Mihelcic , J. R. 2009 . Sustainable recycling of municipal solid waste in developing countries . Waste Manage. , 29 : 915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , W. T. and Chou , Y. H. 2006 . An overview of renewable energy utilization from municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration in Taiwan . Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev , 10 : 491
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , W. T. , Chou , Y. , Lin , C. , Hsu , H. , Lin , K. and Chiu , C. 2007 . Perspectives on resource recycling from municipal solid waste in Taiwan . Resour. Policy , 32 : 69
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng , M. L. 2010 . Importance-performance analysis of municipal solid waste management in uncertainty . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 172 : 171 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turan , N. G. , Çoruh , S. , Akdemir , A. and Ergun , O. N. 2009 . Municipal solid waste management strategies in Turkey . Waste Manage. , 29 : 465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twardowska , I. and Allen , H. E. 2004 . Solid waste origins: sources, trends, quality, quantity . Waste Manage. Ser. , 4 : 33
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau . 1991 . Statistical abstract of the United States: 1991. , Washington, DC : Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2002 . Success story: Turning garbage into gold, Solid waste and emergency response , EPA 530-F-02-021 Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2003 . Municipal solid waste generation, recycling, and disposal in the United States: Facts and figures for 2003 , EPA530-F-05-003
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2005 . The nature and extent of unauthorised waste activity in Ireland , Greenwich, CT : Wexford .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2006 . National waste report 2004 , Greenwich, CT : Wexford .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2008 . Municipal solid waste generation, recycling, and disposal in the United States: Facts and figures for 2007 , EPA-530-F-08-018 Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• German Federal Environment Agency (UBA) . 2006 . Municipal solid waste management in Germany. Federal Environment Agency , Postfach 1406, Dessau-Roßlau , , Germany : Umweltbundesamt . 06813
   Google Scholar
• United Nations . 1995 . “ World urbanization prospects: The 1994 revision ” . New York , NY : Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Population Division .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Economic Commission for Europe . 2000 . Environmental performance review, Armenia , Economic Commission for Europe, Committee on Environmental Policy, Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 10 .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Economic Commission for Europe . 2002 . Environmental performance review: The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia , New York , NY : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environmental Programme . 2000 . State of the environment of Western Asia: Urban areas United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environmental Programme . 2001a . Nepal: State of the environment 2001 , New York , NY : UNEP .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environmental Programme . 2001b . State of the environment: Sri Lanka , New York , NY : UNEP .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environmental Programme . 2002 . Global environmental outlook 2000 , New York , NY : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Human Settlements Programme . 2010 . Solid waste management in the world's cities: Water and sanitation in the world's cities , Washington DC : UN-HABITAT .
   Google Scholar
• Unnikrishnan , S. and Singh , A. 2010 . Energy recovery in solid waste management through CDM in India and other countries . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 54 : 630
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urban Sector Programme Support Secretariat . 2000 . Solid waste management plan for Thimphu city, Bhutan , Draft version. Bhutan: Urban Sector Programme Support Secretariat .
   Google Scholar
• Vego , G. , Kučar-Dragičević , S. and Koprivanac , N. 2008 . Application of multi-criteria decision-making on strategic municipal solid waste management in Dalmatia, Croatia . Waste Manage. , 28 : 2192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vehlow , J. 1996 . Municipal solid waste management in Germany . Waste Manage. , 16 ( 5/6 ) : 367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal , R. , Gallardo , A. and Ferrer , J. 2001 . Integrated analysis for pre-sorting and waste collection schemes implemented in Spanish cities . Waste Manage. Res , 19 : 380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidanaarachchi , C. K. , Yuen , S. T.S. and Pilapitiya , S. 2006 . Municipal solid waste management in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka: Problems, issues and challenges . Waste Manage. , 26 : 920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• All Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information (VINITI) . 1989 . USSR Goskompriroda, Sostoyanie prirodnoi sredy v SSSR v 1988 g., p. 66; USSR Goskompriroda, Sostoyanie prirodnoi sredy i prirodookhrannaya deyatel’nost’ v SSSR v 1989 godu [USSR Goskompriroda, Environmental Condition in USSR in the year 1988., p.66; USSR Environmental Condition in USSR and Nature Protection in USSR 1989]. , Moscow , , Russia : Institut Molodezhi .
   Google Scholar
• Visvanathan , C. , Tränkler , J. , Joseph , K. , Basnayake , B. F. , Chiemchaisri , A. and Gongming , Z. 2004 . Municipal solid waste management in Asia , Asian Institute of Technology . Klong Luang, Pathumthani, Thailand
   Google Scholar
• Vogt , G. M. , Liu , H. M. , Kennedy , K. J. , Vogt , H. S. and Holbein , B. E. 2002 . Super blue boxrecycling (SUBBOR) enhanced two-stage anaerobic digestion process for recycling municipal solid waste: laboratory pilot studies, Toronto, Canada . Bioresour. Technol. , 85 : 291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Blottnitz , H. , Austin , G. , Nissing , C. , Schmalbein , N. , Liphoto , L. , Ncwadi , N. , Gets , A. and Fedorsky , C. 2006, September . Burn, gasify, pyrolyse or ferment: Making sense of the many possibilities for energy from waste in South Africa , Somerset West , , South Africa : Paper presented at WasteCon 2006, International Waste Management Biennial Congress and Exhibition .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , H. T. and Nie , Y. F. 2001 . Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in China . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 51 ( 2 ) : 250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , W. and Wu , Y. 2001 . Succession of contemporary city waste policy and necessity of greeting the waste industry . Ecol. Econ. , 10 : 34
   Google Scholar
• Waste Not Consulting . 2006 . Waste composition and construction waste Data , New Zealand : Prepared for the Ministry for the Environment . (unpublished)
   Google Scholar
• Wei , J. , Herbell , J. and Zhang , S. 1997 . Solid waste disposal in China: Situation, problems and suggestions . Waste Manage. Res. , 15 : 573
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei , Y. , Fan , Y. , Wang , M. and Wang , J. 2000 . Composting and compost application in China . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 30 : 277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , E. J. 2002 . Life cycle inventory for municipal solid waste management . Waste Manage. Res. , 20 : 16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolkowski , R. 2003 . Nitrogen management considerations for land spreading municipal solid waste compost . J. Environ. Qual. , 32 : 1844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1997 . World development report 1997: The state in a changing world , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1999 . What a waste: Solid waste management in Asia , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2000a . Solid-waste ecological enhancement project , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2000b . “ Solid waste management strategy for METAP Mashreq and Maghreb Countries ” . Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2001 . Philippines environmental monitor , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2004 . Mongolia environment monitor 2004 , Ulaanbaatar , , Mongolia : World Bank Mongolia office .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2005 . East Asia infrastructure department, Waste management in China: issues and recommendations , Urban development working paper no. 9 .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2006 . Improving management of municipal solid waste in India: Overview and Challenges, Environment Unit, South Asia Region , New Delhi , , India : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1991 . Mission report, Ref ICP/RUD/001 , Geneva , , Switzerland : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1999 . What a waste: Solid waste management in Asia , Washington, DC : Urban Development Sector Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2004 . Republic of Korea, environmental health country profile , Geneva , , Switzerland : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• World Wildlife Fund . 2001, July . Pakistan country report , Taiwan : Paper presented at the Waste-Not-Asia Conference, Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives .
   Google Scholar
• Xiao , Y. , Bai , X. , Ouyang , Z. , Zheng , H. and Xing , F. 2007 . The composition, trend and impact of urban solid waste in Beijing . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 135 ( 1–3 ) : 21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao , Y. , Zeng , G. , Yang , Z. , Shi , W. , Huang , C. , Fan , C. and Xu , Z. 2009 . Continuous thermophilic composting (CTC) for rapid biodegradation and maturation of organic municipal solid waste . Bioresource Technol. , 100 : 4807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiaoli , C. , Shimaoka , T. , Xianyan , C. , Qiang , G. and Youcai , Z. 2007 . Characteristics and mobility of heavy metals in an MSW landfill: Implications in risk assessment and reclamation . J. Hazard. Mater. , 144 : 485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , O. 2002 . Solid waste treatment and disposal experiences in Japan , Tunis , , Tunisia : Paper presented at the International Symposium on Environmental Pollution Control and Waste Management .
   Google Scholar
• Yamamura , K. 1983 . Current status of waste management in Japan . Waste Manage. Res. , 1 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Yang , G. C.C. 1995 . Urban waste recycling in Taiwan . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 13 : 15
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yangon City Development Committee . 1993 . “ Unpublished departmental data, cleaning department ” . Yangon , , Burma : Yangon City Development Committee .
   Google Scholar
• Yem , D. 2001 . Solid waste management in Cambodia , Paper presented at the Asia Pacific Regional Workshop on Sustainable Waste Management, German Singapore Environmental Technology Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Yousuf , T. B. and Rahman , M. 2007 . Monitoring quantity and characteristics of municipal solid waste in Dhaka city . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 135 : 3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan , H. , Wang , L. , Su , F. and Hu , G. 2006 . Urban solid waste management in Chongqing: challenge and opportunities . Waste Manage. , 26 : 1052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamorano , M. , Molero , E. , Grindlay , A. , Rodríguez , M. L. , Hurtado , A. and Calvo , F. J. 2009 . A planning scenario for the application of geographical information systems in municipal waste collection: A case of Churriana de la Vega (Granada, Spain) . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 54 : 123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , D. Q. , Keat , T. S. and Gersberg , R. M. 2010a . A comparison of municipal solid waste management in Berlin and Singapore . Waste Manage. , 30 : 921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , D. Q. , Tan , S. K. and Gersberg , R. M. 2010b . Municipal solid waste management in China: Status, problems and challenges . J. Environ. Manage. , 91 : 1623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , W. C. 1998 . Situation and management of urban domestic refuse in China . Environ. Protec. , 8 : 41
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , W. , Voet , E. , Zhang , Y. and Huppes , G. 2009a . Life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste management with regard to green house gas emissions: Case study of Tianjin, China . Sci. Total Environ. , 407 : 1517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , Y. , Wang , H. T. and Lu , W. J. 2009b . Life-cycle assessment of the municipal solid waste management system in Hangzhou, China . Waste Manage. Res. , 27 : 399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhen-shan , L. , Lei , Y. , Xiao-Yan , Q. and Yu-mei , S. 2009 . Municipal solid waste management in Beijing city . Waste Manage. , 29 : 2596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zia , H. and Devadas , V. 2008 . Urban solid waste management in Kanpur: Opportunities and perspectives . Habitat Int. , 32 : 58
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurbrugg , C. 2002, November . Urban solid waste management in low-income countries of Asia: How to cope with the garbage crisis , Durban , , South Africa : Paper presented at the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) Urban Solid Waste Management Review Session .
   Google Scholar
• Zurbrugg , C. , Drescher , S. , Rytz , I. , Sinha , A. H.M.M. and Enayetullah , I. 2005 . Decentralised composting in Bangladesh, a win-win situation for all stakeholders . Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , 43 : 281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar