Improvement in performance of sludge-based adsorbents by controlling key parameters by activation/modification: A critical review

References

• Abrego, J., Arauzo, J., Sanchez, J. L., Gonzalo, A., Cordero, T., and Rodriguez-Mirasol, J. (2009). Structural changes of sewage sludge char during fixed-bed pyrolysis. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48, 3211–3221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrafioti, E., Bouras, G., Kalderis, Z., and Diamadopoulos, E. (2013). Biochar production by sewage sludge pyrolysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 101, 72–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrafioti, E., Kalderis, D., and Diamadopoulos, E. (2014). Arsenic and chromium removal from water using biochars derived from rice husk, organic solid wastes and sewage sludge. J. Environ. Manage., 133, 309–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almquist, C., and Qin, N. (2013). Pyrolysis of deinked paper sludge to synthesize adsorbents for elemental Hg vapors. Environ. Progress Sustain. Energy, 32, 524–534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ando, T., Sakamoto, T., Sugiyama, O., Hiyoshi, K., Matsue, N., and Henmi, T. (2004). Adsorption mechanism of Pb on paper sludge ash treated by NaOH hydrothermal reaction. Clay Sci., 12, 243–248.
   Google Scholar
• Anfruns, A., Martin, M. J., and Montes-Morán, M. A. (2011). Removal of odourous VOCs using sludge-based adsorbents. Chem. Eng. J., 166, 1022–1031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansari, A., Bagreev, A., and Bandosz, T. J. (2005). Effect of adsorbent composition on H2S removal on sewage sludge-based materials enriched with carbonaceous phase. Carbon, 43, 1039–1048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansari, A., and Bandosz, T. J. (2005). Inorganic-organic phase arrangement as a factor affecting gas-phase desulfurization on catalytic carbonaceous adsorbents. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 6217–6224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auta, M., and Hameed, B. H. (2013). Optimized and functionalized paper sludge activated with potassium fluoride for single and binary adsorption of reactive dyes. J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20, 830–840.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydin, S., Guneysu, S., and Arayici, S. (2005). Carbonization and reuse possibilities of domestic and industrial sewage sludge. J. Residuals Sci. Tech., 2, 215–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagreev, A., and Bandosz, T. J. (2004). Efficient hydrogen sulfide adsorbents obtained by pyrolysis of sewage sludge derived fertilizer modified with spent mineral oil. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 345–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagreev, A., Bandosz, T. J., and Locke, D. C. (2001a). Pore structure and surface chemistry of adsorbents obtained by pyrolysis of sewage sludge-derived fertilizer. Carbon, 39, 1971–1979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagreev, A., Bashkova, S., Locke, D. G., and Bandosz, T. J. (2001b). Sewage sludge-derived materials as efficient adsorbents for removal of hydrogen sulfide. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1537–1543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagreev, A., Bashkova, S., Reznik, B., Zibat, V., and Bandosz, T. J. (2002). Heterogeneity of sewage sludge derived materials as a factor governing their performance as adsorbents of acidic gases. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 144, 217–224.
   Google Scholar
• Bagreev, A., Locke, D. C., and Bandosz, T. J. (2001c). H2S adsorption/oxidation on adsorbents obtained from pyrolysis of sewage-sludge-derived fertilizer using zinc chloride activation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40, 3502–3510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandosz, T. J., and Block, K. (2006a). Effect of pyrolysis temperature and time on catalytic performance of sewage sludge/industrial sludge-based composite adsorbents. Appl. Catal. B, 67, 77–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandosz, T. J., and Block, K. (2006b). Municipal sludge-industrial sludge composite desulfurization adsorbents: Synergy enhancing the catalytic properties. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 3378–3383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashkova, S., Bagreev, A., Locke, D. C., and Bandosz, T. J. (2001). Adsorption of SO2 on sewage sludge-derived materials. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 3263–3269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bestani, B., Benderdouche, N., Benstaali, B., Belhakem, M., and Addou, A. (2008). Methylene blue and iodine adsorption onto an activated desert plant. Bioresour. Technol., 99, 8441–8444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatnagar, A., and Jain, A. K. (2005). A comparative adsorption study with different industrial wastes as adsorbents for the removal of cationic dyes from water. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 281, 49–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatnagar, A., Minocha, A. K., Pudasainee, D., Chung, H., Kim, S., Kim, H., and Jeon, B. (2008). Vanadium removal from water by waste metal sludge and cement immobilization. Chem. Eng. J., 144, 197–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatnagar, A., and Minocha, A. K. (2009). Utilization of industrial waste for cadmium removal from water and immobilization in cement. Chem. Eng. J., 150, 145–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bousba, S., and Meniai, A. H. (2013). Adsorption of 2-chlorophenol onto sewage sludge based adsorbent: Equilibrium and kinetic study. Chem. Eng. Trans., 35, 859–864.
   Google Scholar
• Bouzid, J., Elouear, Z., Ksibi, M., Feki, M., and Montiel, A. (2008). A study on removal characteristics of copper from aqueous solution by sewage sludge and pomace ashes. J. Hazard. Mater., 152, 838–845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., Wang, P., and Zhuang, Y. Y. (2005). Dye removal from wastewater using the adsorbent developed from sewage sludge. J. Environ. Sci. (China), 17, 1018–1021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, K., Zhao, K., Zhang, H., Sun, Q., Wu, Z., Zhou, Y., and Ke, F. (2013). Phosphorus removal from aqueous solutions using a synthesized adsorbent prepared from mineralized refuse and sewage sludge. Environ. Technol., 34, 1489–1496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X., Jeyaseelan, S., and Graham, N. (2002). Physical and chemical properties study of the activated carbon made from sewage sludge. Waste Manage., 22, 755–760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., Jiang, W., Jiang, L., and Ji, X. (2012). Treatment of dyeing wastewater by activated carbons derived from municipal sewage sludge. Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, 31, 585–590.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang, H., Choa, C., Chen, S., and Tsai, M. (2003). The reuse of biosludge as an adsorbent from a petrochemical wastewater treatment plant. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 53, 1042–1051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang, H., Lin, K., Chen, C., Choa, C., Hwu, C., and Lai, N. (2006). Adsorption characteristics of benzene on biosolid adsorbent and commercial activated carbons. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 56, 591–600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang, H., Lin, K., and Chiu, H. (2012). Exhaust characteristics during the pyrolysis of ZnCl2 immersed biosludge. J. Hazard. Mater., 229–230, 233–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun, Y. N., Ji, D. W., and Yoshikawa, K. (2013). Pyrolysis and gasification characterization of sewage sludge for high quality gas and char production. J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 27, 263–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, M., Jang, M., Cannon, F. S., Na, S., Khim, J., and Park, J. K. (2013). Removal of dissolved Zn(II) using coal mine drainage sludge: Implications for acidic wastewater treatment. J. Environ. Manage., 116, 107–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Filippis, P., Di Palma, L., Petrucci, E., Scarsella, M., and Verdone, N. (2013). Production and characterization of adsorbent materials from sewage sludge by pyrolysis. Chem. Eng.Trans., 32, 205–210.
   Google Scholar
• Devi, P., and Saroha, A. K. (2014a). Synthesis of magnetic biochar composites for use as an adsorbent for the removal of pentachlorophenol from the effluent. Bioresour. Technol., 169, 525–531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devi, P., and Saroha, A. K. (2014b). Risk analysis of pyrolyzed biochar made from paper mill effluent treatment plant sludge for bioavailability & eco-toxicity of heavy metals. Bioresour. Technol., 162, 308–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devi, P., and Saroha, A. K. (2015). Simultaneous adsorption and dechlorination of pentachlorophenol from effluent by Ni–ZVI magnetic biochar composites synthesized from paper mill sludge. Chem. Eng. J., 271, 195–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhaouadi, H., and M'Henni, F. (2008). Textile mill effluent decolorization using crude dehydrated sewage sludge. Chem. Eng. J., 138, 111–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhaouadi, H., and M'Henni, F. (2009). Vat dye sorption onto crude dehydrated sewage sludge. J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 448–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, R., Zhang, P., Seredych, M., and Bandosz, T. J. (2012). Removal of antibiotics from water using sewage sludge and waste oil sludge-derived adsorbents. Water Res., 46, 4081–4090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, X., and Zhang, X. (2008). Adsorption properties of activated carbon from sewage sludge to alkaline-black. Mater. Lett., 62, 1704–1706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, P., Cen, C., Chen, D., and Tang, Z. (2010). Carbonaceous adsorbents prepared from sewage sludge and its application for Hg0 adsorption in simulated flue gas. Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 18, 231–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasco, G., Blanco, C. G., Guerrero, F., and Lazaro, A. M. M. (2005a). The influence of organic matter on sewage sludge pyrolysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 74, 413–420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasco, G., Mendez, A., and Gasco, J. M. (2005b). Preparation of carbon-based adsorbents from sewage sludge pyrolysis to remove metals from water. Desalination, 180, 245–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geethakarthi, A., and Phanikumar, B. R. (2011). Adsorption of reactive dyes from aqueous solutions by tannery sludge developed activated carbon: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 8, 561–570.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geethakarthi, A., and Phanikumar, B. R. (2012). Characterization of tannery sludge activated carbon and its utilization in the removal of azo reactive dye. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 19, 656–665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golder, A. K., Samanta, A. N., and Ray, S. (2006). Anionic reactive dye removal from aqueous solution using a new adsorbent-sludge generated in removal of heavy metal by electrocoagulation. Chem. Eng. J., 122, 107–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez-Pacheco, C. V., Rivera-Utrilla, J., Sánchez-Polo, M., and Lopez-Penalver, J. J. (2012). Optimization of the preparation process of biological sludge adsorbents for application in water treatment. J. Hazard. Mater., 217–218, 76–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorzin, F., and Ghoreyshi, A. A. (2013). Synthesis of a new low-cost activated carbon from activated sludge for the removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution: Equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics and desorption studies. Korean J. Chem. Eng., 30, 1594–1602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, L., Huang, S., Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Yuan, H., and Lou, Z. (2013a). Influence of generated intermediates' interaction on heterogeneous Fenton's degradation of an azo dye 1-diazo-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid by using sludge based carbon as catalyst. J. Hazard. Mater., 263, 450–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, L., Wang, Y., Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Huang, S., Yuan, H., Lou, Z., and Wang, M. (2013d). Preparation of sewage sludge based activated carbon by using Fenton's reagent and their use in 2-naphthol adsorption. 146, 779–784.
   Google Scholar
• Gu, L., Zhu, N., Guo, H., Huang, S., Lou, Z., and Yuan, H. (2013c). Adsorption and Fenton-like degradation of naphthalene dye intermediate on sewage sludge derived porous carbon. J. Hazard. Mater., 246–247, 145–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, L., Zhu, N., and Zhou, P. (2013b). Preparation of sludge derived magnetic porous carbon and their application in Fenton-like degradation of 1-diazo-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid. Bioresour. Technol., 118, 638–642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, A., Yadav, R., and Devi, P. (2011). Removal of hexavalent chromium using activated coconut shell and activated coconut coir as low cost adsorbent. IIOAB J., 2, 8–12.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, V. K., Ali, I., Suhas,  , and Saini, V. K. (2006). Adsorption of 2,4-D and carbofuran pesticides using fertilizer and steel industry wastes. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 299, 556–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez-Segura, E., Colin-Cruz, A., Fall, C., Solache-Rios, M., and Balderas-Hernández, P. (2009a). Comparison of Cd-Pb adsorption on commercial activated carbon and carbonaceous material from pyrolysed sewage sludge in column system. Environ. Technol., 30, 455–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez-Segura, E., Solache-Ríos, M., and Colín-Cruz, A. (2009b). Sorption of indigo carmine by a Fe-zeolitic tuff and carbonaceous material from pyrolyzed sewage sludge. J. Hazard. Mater., 170, 1227–1235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez-Segura, E., Solache-Ríos, M., Colín-Cruz, A., and Fall, C. (2012). Adsorption of cadmium by Na and Fe modified zeolitic tuffs and carbonaceous material from pyrolyzed sewage sludge. J. Environ. Manage., 97, 6–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hameed, B. H., Din, A. T. M., and Ahmad, A. L. (2007). Adsorption of methylene blue onto bamboo-based activated carbon: kinetics and equilibrium studies. J. Hazard. Mater., 141, 819–825.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hii, K., Baroutian, S., Parthasarathy, R., Gapes, D. J., and Eshtiaghi, N. (2014). A review of wet air oxidation and thermal hydrolysis technologies in sludge treatment. Bioresour. Technol., 155, 289–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofman, M., and Pietrzak, R. (2012). NO2 removal by adsorbents prepared from waste paper sludge. Chem. Eng. J., 183, 278–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoshikawa, H., Hayakawa, T., and Yamasaki, N. (2006). Recycling of organic waste sludge by hydrothermal dry steam aiming for adsorbent. AIP Conf. Proc., 833, 19–22.
   Google Scholar
• Hossain, M. K., Strezov, V., Chan, K. Y., Ziolkowski, A., and Nelson, P. F. (2011). Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar. J. Environ, Manage., 92, 223–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh, C., Lo, S., Kuan, W., and Chen, C. (2006). Adsorption of copper ions onto microwave stabilized heavy metal sludge. J. Hazard. Mater., 136, 338–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsiu-Mei, C., Ting-Chien, C., San-De, P., and Chiang, H. (2009). Adsorption characteristics of Orange II and Chrysophenine on sludge adsorbent and activated carbon fibers. J. Hazard. Mater., 161, 1384–1390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, S., and Hu, S. (2013). Kinetics of ionic dyes adsorption with magnetic-modified sewage sludge. Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, 33, 905–912.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunsom, M., and Autthanit, C. (2013). Adsorptive purification of crude glycerol by sewage sludge-derived activated carbon prepared by chemical activation with H3PO4, K2CO3 and KOH. Chem. Eng. J., 229, 334–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang, H., Choi, W., Kim, T., Kim, J., and Oh, K. (2008). The preparation of an adsorbent from mixtures of sewage sludge and coal-tar pitch using an alkaline hydroxide activation agent. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 83, 220–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, A. K., Gupta, V. K., Bhatnagar, A., and Suhas,  . (2003). Utilization of industrial waste products as adsorbents for the removal of dyes. J. Hazard. Mater., 101, 31–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, A. K., Suhas, and Bhatnagar, A. (2002). Methylphenols removal from water by low-cost adsorbents. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 251, 39–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaria, G., Calisto, V., Gil, M. V., Otero, M., and Esteves, V. I. (2015). Removal of fluoxetine from water by adsorbent materials produced from paper mill sludge. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 448, 32–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jindarom, C., Meeyoo, V., Kitiyanan, B., Rirksomboon, T., and Rangsunvigit, P. (2007). Surface characterization and dye adsorptive capacities of char obtained from pyrolysis/gasification of sewage sludge. Chem. Eng. J., 133, 239–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kacan, E., and Kutahyali, C. (2012). Adsorption of strontium from aqueous solution using activated carbon produced from textile sewage sludges. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 97, 149–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan, N., and Sundaram, M. M. (2001). Kinetics and mechanism of removal of methylene blue by adsorption on various carbons—a comparative study. Dyes Pigments, 51, 25–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kante, K., Qiu, J., Zhao, Z., Cheng, Y., and Bandosz, T. J. (2008). Development of surface porosity and catalytic activity in metal sludge/waste oil derived adsorbents: Effect of heat treatment. Chem. Eng. J., 138, 155–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kargi, F., and Cikla, S. (2006a). Biosorption of zinc(II) ions onto powdered waste sludge (PWS): Kinetics and isotherms. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 38, 705–710.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kargi, F., and Cikla, S. (2006b). Zinc (II) ion recovery by biosorption onto powdered waste sludge (PWS): Effects of operating conditions. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 81, 1661–1668.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayranli, B. (2011). Adsorption of textile dyes onto iron based waterworks sludge from aqueous solution; isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study. Chem. Eng. J., 173, 782–791.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalili, N. R., Campbell, M., Sandi, G., and Golas, J. (2000). Production of micro- and meso- porous activated carbon from paper mill sludge. I. Effect of zinc chloride activation. Carbon, 38, 1905–1915.
   Google Scholar
• Khalili, N. R., Vyas, J. D., Weangkaew, W., Westfall, S. J., Parulekar, S. J., and Sherwood, R. (2002). Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon and bioactive adsorbent produced from paper mill sludge. Sep. Purif. Technol., 26, 295–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, L., Tian, S., Luo, R., Liu, W., Tu, Y., and Xiong, Y. (2013). Demineralization of sludge-based adsorbent by post-washing for development of porosity and removal of dyes. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 88, 1473–1480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, L., Xiong, Y., Suna, L., Tiana, S., Xu, X., Zhao, C., Luo, R., Yang, X., Shih, K., and Liu, H. (2014). Sorption performance and mechanism of a sludge-derived char as porous carbon-based hybrid adsorbent for benzene derivatives in aqueous solution. J. Hazard. Mater., 274, 205–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, W., Yue, Q., Gao, B., Wang, X., Qi, Y., Zhao, Y., and Li, Y. (2011b). Preparation of sludge-based activated carbon made from paper mill sewage sludge by steam activation for dye wastewater treatment. Desalination, 278, 179–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, W., Yue, Q., Tu, P., Ma, Z., Gao, B., Li, J., and Xu, X. (2011a). Adsorption characteristics of dyes in columns of activated carbon prepared from paper mill sewage sludge. Chem. Eng. J., 178, 197–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lillo-Rodenas, M. A., Ros, A., Fuente, E., Montes-Morán, M. A., Martin, M. J., and Linares-Solano, A. (2008). Further insights into the activation process of sewage sludge-based precursors by alkaline hydroxides. Chem. Eng. J., 142, 168–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Q. H., Cheng, H., and Chen, G. Y. (2012). Preparation and characterization of carbonaceous adsorbents from sewage sludge using a pilot-scale microwave heating equipment. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 93, 113–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., Tang, Z., Chen, Y., Su, S., and Jiang, W. (2010). Characterization of mesoporous activated carbons prepared by pyrolysis of sewage sludge with pyrolusite. Bioresour. Technol., 101, 1097–1101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, D., Tao, Y., Li, K., and Yu, J. (2012). Influence of the presence of three typical surfactants on the adsorption of nickel (II) to aerobic activated sludge. Bioresour. Technol., 126, 56–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, G. Q., and Lau, D. D. (1996). Characterization of sewage sludge-derived adsorbents for H2S removal. Part 2: surface and pore structural evolution in chemical activation. Gas Sep. Purif., 10, 103–111.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, H., Zhang, W., Yang, Y., Huang, X., Wang, S., and Qiu, R. (2012). Relative distribution of Pb2+ sorption mechanisms by sludge-derived biochar. Water Res., 46, 854–862.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, M. J., Artola, A., Balaguer, M. D., and Rigola, M. (2003). Activated carbons developed from surplus sewage sludge for the removal of dyes from dilute aqueous solutions. Chem. Eng. J., 94, 231–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, M. J., Serra, E., Ros, A., Balaguer, M. D., and Rigola, M. (2004). Carbonaceous adsorbents from sewage sludge and their application in a combined activated sludge-powdered activated carbon (AS-PAC) treatment. Carbon, 42, 1383–1388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez, A., Barriga, S., Fidalgo, J. M., and Gascó, G. (2009). Adsorbent materials from paper industry waste materials and their use in Cu(II) removal from water. J. Hazard. Mater., 165, 736–743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez, A., Barriga, S., Saa, A., and Gascó, G. (2010). Removal of malachite green by adsorbents from paper industry waste materials: Thermal analysis. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 99, 993–998.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez, A., and Gasco, G. (2005). Optimization of water desalination using carbon-based adsorbents. Desalination, 183, 249–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez, A., Gasco, G., Freitas, M. M. A., Siebielec, G., Stuczynski, T., and Figueiredo, J. L. (2005). Preparation of carbon-based adsorbents from pyrolysis and air activation of sewage sludges. Chem. Eng. J., 108, 169–177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez, A., Terradillos, M., and Gascó, G. (2013). Physicochemical and agronomic properties of biochar from sewage sludge pyrolysed at different temperatures. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 102, 124–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monsalvo, V. M., Mohedano, A. F., and Rodriguez, J. J. (2011). Activated carbons from sewage sludge. application to aqueous-phase adsorption of 4-chlorophenol. Desalination, 277, 377–382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monsalvo, V. M., Mohedano, A. F., and Rodriguez, J. J. (2012). Adsorption of 4-chlorophenol by inexpensive sewage sludge-based adsorbents. Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 90, 1807–1814.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naiya, T. K., Bhattacharya, A. K., and Das, S. K. (2008). Removal of Cd(II) from aqueous solutions using clarified sludge. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 325, 48–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naiya, T. K., Bhattacharya, A. K., and Das, S. K. (2009). Clarified sludge (basic oxygen furnace sludge) - an adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions - kinetics, thermodynamics and desorption studies. J. Hazard. Mater., 170, 252–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen, L., Zhang, P., and Bandosz, T. J. (2015). Adsorption of carbamazepine on sludge/fish waste derived adsorbents: Effect of surface chemistry and texture. Chemical Eng. J., 267, 170–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunthaprechachan, T., Pengpanich, S., and Hunsom, M. (2013). Adsorptive desulfurization of dibenzothiophene by sewage sludge-derived activated carbon. Chem. Eng. J., 228, 263–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ocampo-Pérez, R., Rivera-Utrilla, J., Gómez-Pacheco, C., Sánchez-Polo, M., and Oh, T., Choi, B., Shinogi, Y., and Chikushi, J. (2012). Effect of pH conditions on actual and apparent fluoride adsorption by biochar in aqueous phase. Water Air Soil Pollut., 223, 3729–3738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, T., Choi, B., Shinogi, Y., and Chikushi, J. (2012). Effect of pH conditions on actual and apparent fluoride adsorption by biochar in aqueous phase. Water Air Soil Pollut, 223, 3729–3738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otero, M., Rozada, F., Morán, A., Calvo, L. F., and García, A. I. (2009). Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by sewage sludge based sorbents: Competitive effects. Desalination, 238, 46–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pamukoglu, M. Y., and Kargi, F. (2006). Removal of copper(II) ions from aqueous medium by biosorption onto powdered waste sludge. Process Biochem., 41, 1047–1054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pamukoglu, M. Y., and Kargi, F. (2007). Biosorption of copper(II) ions onto powdered waste sludge in a completely mixed fed-batch reactor: Estimation of design parameters. Bioresour. Technol., 98, 1155–1162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, Z., Tian, J., Xu, G., Li, J., and Li, G. (2011). Characteristics of adsorbents made from biological, chemical and hybrid sludges and their effect on organics removal in wastewater treatment. Water Res., 45, 819–827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrzak, R., and Bandosz, T. J. (2007). Reactive adsorption of NO2 at dry conditions on sewage sludge-derived materials. Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 7516–7522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrzak, R., and Bandosz, T. J. (2008). Interactions of NO2 with sewage sludge based composite adsorbents. J. Hazard. Mater., 154, 946–953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pokorna, E., Postelmans, N., Jenicek, P., Schreurs, S., Carleer, R., and Yperman, J. (2009). Study of bio-oils and solids from flash pyrolysis of sewage sludges. Fuel, 88, 1344–1350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Q., Mochidzuki, K., Fujii, T., and Sakoda, A. (2009). Removal of copper from aqueous solution using iron-containing adsorbents derived from methane fermentation sludge. J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 1137–1144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, X., Liang, B., Liu, M., Xu, X., and Cui, M. (2012). Effects of pyrolysis temperature, time and leaf litter and powder coal ash addition on sludge-derived adsorbents for nitrogen oxide. Bioresour. Technol., 125, 300–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rio, S., Faur-Brasquet, C., Le Coq, L., Courcoux, P., and Cloirec, P. L. (2005b). Experimental design methodology for the preparation of carbonaceous sorbents from sewage sludge by chemical activation - application to air and water treatments. Chemosphere, 58, 423–437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rio, S., Faur-Brasquet, C., Le Coq, L., and Le Cloirec, P. (2005a). Production and characterization of adsorbent materials from an industrial waste. Adsorption, 11, 793–798.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rio, S., Le Coq, L., Faur, C., Lecomte, D., and Le Cloirec, P. (2006). Preparation of adsorbents from sewage sludge by steam activation for industrial emission treatment. Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 84, 258–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ros, A., Lillo-roadenas, M. A., Canals-Batlle, C., Fuente, E., Montes-Moraän, M. A., Martin, M. J., and Linares-Solano, A. (2007). A new generation of sludge-based adsorbents for H2S abatement at room temperature. 41, 4375–4381.
   Google Scholar
• Ros, A., Lillo-Ródenas, M. A., Fuente, E., Montes-Morán, M. A., Martín, M. J., and Linares-Solano, A. (2006a). High surface area materials prepared from sewage sludge-based precursors. Chemosphere, 65, 132–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ros, A., Montes-Moran, M. A., Fuente, E., Nevskaia, D. M., and Martin, M. J. (2006b). Dried sludges and sludge-based chars for H2S removal at low temperature: Influence of sewage sludge characteristics. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 302–309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozada, F., Calvo, L. F., García, A. I., Martín-Villacorta, J., and Otero, M. (2003). Dye adsorption by sewage sludge-based activated carbons in batch and fixed-bed systems. Bioresour. Technol., 87, 221–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samolada, M. C., and Zabaniotou, A. A. (2014). Comparative assessment of municipal sewage sludge incineration, gasification and pyrolysis for a sustainable sludge-to-energy management in Greece. Waste Manage., 34, 411–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayed, S. A., and Zayed, A. M. (2006). Investigation of the effectiveness of some adsorbent materials in oil spill clean-ups. Desalination, 194, 90–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvaraj, K., Manonmani, S., and Pattabhi, S. (2003). Removal of hexavalent chromium using distillery sludge. Bioresour. Technol., 89, 207–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seredych, M., and Bandosz, T. J. (2006). Removal of copper on composite sewage sludge/industrial sludge-based adsorbents: The role of surface chemistry. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 302, 379–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seredych, M., and Bandosz, T. J. (2007a). Desulfurization of digester gas on industrial-sludge-derived adsorbents. Energy Fuels, 21, 858–866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seredych, M., and Bandosz, T. J. (2007b). Tobacco waste/industrial sludge based desulfurization adsorbents: Effect of phase interactions during pyrolysis on surface activity. Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 3715–3721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seredych, M., and Bandosz, T. J. (2007c). Removal of cationic and ionic dyes on industrial-municipal sludge based composite adsorbents. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46, 1786–1793.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seredych, M., and Bandosz, T. J. (2007d). Sewage sludge as a single precursor for development of composite adsorbents/catalysts. Chem. Eng. J., 128, 59–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seredych, M., Strydom, C., and Bandosz, T. J. (2008). Effect of fly ash addition on the removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas and air on sewage sludge-based composite adsorbents. Waste Manage., 28, 1983–1992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharaf El-Deen, S. E. A., and Zhang, F. (2012). Synthesis of sludge@carbon Nanocomposite for the Recovery of As (V) from Wastewater. Procedia Environ. Sci., 16, 378–390.
   Google Scholar
• Sheha, D., Khalaf, H., and Daghestani, N. (2013). Experimental design methodology for the preparation of activated carbon from sewage sludge by chemical activation process. Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 38, 2941–2951.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K. M., Fowler, G. D., Pullket, S., and Graham, N. J. D. (2009). Sewage sludge-based adsorbents: A review of their production, properties and use in water treatment applications. Water Res., 43, 2569–2594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K. M., Fowler, G. D., Pullket, S., and Graham, N. J. D. (2012). The production of attrition resistant, sewage–sludge derived, granular activated carbon. Sep. Purif. Technol., 98, 240–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sueyoshi, M., Al-Maamari, R. S., Jibril, B., Tasaki, M., Okamura, K., Kuwagaki, H., and Han, Y. (2012). Preparation and characterization of adsorbents for treatment of water associated with oil production. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 97, 80–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay, J. H., Chen, X. G., Jeyaseelan, S., and Graham, N. (2001). Optimising the preparation of activated carbon from digested sewage sludge and coconut husk. Chemosphere, 44, 45–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trujillo-Reyes, J., Sánchez-Mendieta, V., Colín-Cruz, A., and Morales-Luckie, R. A. (2010). Removal of indigo blue in aqueous solution using Fe/Cu nanoparticles and C/Fe-cu nanoalloy composites. Water Air Soil Pollut., 207, 307–317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, J., Chiang, H., Huang, G., and Chiang, H. (2008). Adsorption characteristics of acetone, chloroform and acetonitrile on sludge-derived adsorbent, commercial granular activated carbon and activated carbon fibers. J. Hazard. Mater., 154, 1183–1191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng, R. L., Tseng, S. K., and Wu, F. C. (2006). Preparation of high surface area carbons from corncob using KOH combined with CO2 gasification for the adsorption of dyes and phenols from water. Colloids Surf. A, 279, 69–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utomo, H. D., Ong, X. C., Lim, S. M. S., Ong, G. C. B., and Li, P. (2013). Thermally processed sewage sludge for methylene blue uptake. Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad., 85, 460–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasques, A. R., de Souza, S. M. G. U., Valle, J. A. B., and de Souza, A. A. U. (2009). Application of ecological adsorbent in the removal of reactive dyes from textile effluents. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 84, 1146–1155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velghe, I., Carleer, R., Yperman, J., Schreurs, S., and D'Haen, J. (2012). Characterisation of adsorbents prepared by pyrolysis of sludge and sludge/disposal filter cake mix. Water Res., 46, 2783–2794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinitnantharat, S., Kositchaiyong, S., and Chiarakorn, S. (2010). Removal of fluoride in aqueous solution by adsorption on acid activated water treatment sludge. Appl. Surf. Sci., 256, 5458–5462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wajima, T., and Munakata, K. (2011). Material conversion from paper sludge ash in NaOH solution to synthesize adsorbent for removal of Pb2+, NH4+ and PO43– from aqueous solution. J. Environ. Sci., 23, 718–724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, R., Seredych, M., Zhang, P., and Bandosz, T. J. (2014). Municipal waste conversion to hydrogen sulfide adsorbents: Investigation of the synergistic effects of sewage sludge/fish waste mixture. Chem. Eng. J., 237, 88–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Boyjoo, Y., and Choueib, A. A. (2005). Comparative study of dye removal using fly ash treated by different methods. Chemosphere, 60, 1401–1407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X. J., Xu, X. M., Liang, X., Wang, Y., Liu, M., Wang, X., and Zhang, Y. L. (2011). Adsorption of copper(II) onto sewage sludge-derived materials via microwave irradiation. J. Hazard. Mater., 192, 1226–1233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C., Song, M., Jin, B., Wu, Y., and Huang, Y. (2013a). Effect of biomass addition on the surface and adsorption characterization of carbon-based adsorbents from sewage sludge. J. Environ. Sci., 25, 405–412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C., Song, M., Jin, B., Wu, Y., Zhong, Z., and Huang, Y. (2013b). Adsorption of sulfur dioxide using nickel oxide/carbon adsorbents produced by one-step pyrolysis method. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 99, 137–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi, X., and Guo, X. (2013). Preparation of bio-charcoal from sewage sludge and its performance on removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions. J. Mol. Liq., 186, 26–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiaohua, W., and Jiancheng, J. (2012). Effect of heating rate on the municipal sewage sludge pyrolysis character. Energy Procedia, 14, 1648–1652.
   Google Scholar
• Xie, J., Yue, Q., Yu, H., Yue, W., Li, R., Zhang, S., and Wang, X. (2008). Adsorption of reactive brilliant red K-2BP on activated carbon developed from sewage sludge. Front. Chem. China, 3, 33–40.
   Google Scholar
• Xie, R., Jiang, W., Wang, L., Peng, J., and Chen, Y. (2013). Effect of pyrolusite loading on sewage sludge-based activated carbon in Cu(II), Pb(II), and Cd(II) adsorption. Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, 32, 1066–1073.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, G. R., Zhang, W. T., and Li, G. B. (2005). Adsorbent obtained from CEPT sludge in wastewater chemically enhanced treatment. Water Res., 39, 5175–5185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, L., and Zhong, Q. (2006). Preparation of adsorbents made from sewage sludges for adsorption of organic materials from wastewater. J. Hazard. Mater., 137, 359–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, W., and Bandosz, T. J. (2007). Removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas on sludge-derived adsorbents. Fuel, 86, 2736–2746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun, C. C., and Yi, Z. Y. (2009). Adsorbent derived from sewage sludge and its application in dye wastewater treatment. 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (ICBBE-2009),, 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Zaini, M. A. A., Zakaria, M., Mohd.-Setapar, S. H., and Che-Yunus, M. A. (2013). Sludge-adsorbents from palm oil mill effluent for methylene blue removal. J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 1, 1091–1098.
   Google Scholar
• Zare, H., Heydarzade, H., Rahimnejad, M., Tardast, A., Seyfi, M., and Peyghambarzadeh, M. (2012). Dried activated sludge as an appropriate biosorbant for removal of copper (II) ions. Arab. J. Chem., 8, 858–864.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Tian, Y., Zhu, J., Zuo, W., and Yin, L. (2014). Characterization of nitrogen transformation during microwave-induced pyrolysis of sewage sludge. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 105, 335–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, W., Mao, S., Chen, H., Huang, L., and Qiu, R. (2013). Pb(II) and Cr(VI) sorption by biochars pyrolyzed from the municipal wastewater sludge under different heating conditions. Bioresour. Technol., 147, 545–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou, J., Dai, Y., Wang, X., Ren, Z., Tian, C., Pan, K., Li, S., Abuobeidah, M., and Fu, H. (2013). Structure and adsorption properties of sewage sludge-derived carbon with removal of inorganic impurities and high porosity. Bioresour. Technol., 142, 209–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar