A comprehensive review on nutrients and organics removal from different wastewaters employing subsurface flow constructed wetlands

References

• Abou-Elela, S.I., Golinielli, G., Abou-Taleb, E.M., and Hellal, M.S. (2013). Municipal wastewater treatment in horizontal and vertical flows constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 61, Part A, 460–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akratos, C.S., and Tsihrintzis, V.A. (2007). Effect of temperature, HRT, vegetation and porous media on removal efficiency of pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 29(2), 173–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Baldawi, I.A., Sheikh Abdullah, S.R., Anuar, N., Suja, F., and Idris, M. (2013). Performance assessment of pilot horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetlands for removal of diesel from wastewater by Scirpus grossus. Water Sci. Technol., 68(10), 2271–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Isawi, R., Ray, S., and Scholz, M. (2017). Comparative study of domestic wastewater treatment by mature vertical-flow constructed wetlands and artificial ponds. Ecol. Eng., 100, 8–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Jayyousi, O.R. (2003). Greywater reuse: towards sustainable water management. Desalination, 156(1–3), 181–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Álvarez, J.A., Ruíz, I., and Soto, M. (2008). Anaerobic digesters as a pretreatment for constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 33(1), 54–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arias, C.A., Del Bubba, M., and Brix, H. (2001). Phosphorus removal by sands for use as media in subsurface flow constructed reed beds. Water Res., 35(5), 1159–1168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arias, C.A., Brix, H., and Johansen, N.-H. (2003). Phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater in an experimental two-stage vertical flow constructed wetland system equipped with a calcite filter. Water Sci. Technol., 48(5), 51–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aslam, M.M., Malik, M., Baig, M.A., Qazi, I.A., and Iqbal, J. (2007). Treatment performances of compost-based and gravel-based vertical flow wetlands operated identically for refinery wastewater treatment in Pakistan. Ecol. Eng., 30(1), 34–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auvinen, H., Havran, I., Hubau, L., Vanseveren, L., Gebhardt, W., Linnemann, V., Van Oirschot, D., Du Laing, G., and Rousseau, D.P.L. (2017). Removal of pharmaceuticals by a pilot aerated sub-surface flow constructed wetland treating municipal and hospital wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 100, 157–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avery, L.M., Frazer-Williams, R.A.D., Winward, G., Shirley-Smith, C., Liu, S., Memon, F.A., and Jefferson, B. (2007). Constructed wetlands for grey water treatment. Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol., 7(3–4), 191–200.
   Google Scholar
• Ayaz, S.Ç. (2008). Post-treatment and reuse of tertiary treated wastewater by constructed wetlands. Desalination, 226(1–3), 249–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayaz, S.Ç., Aktaş, Ö., Fındık, N., Akça, L., and Kınacı, C. (2012). Effect of recirculation on nitrogen removal in a hybrid constructed wetland system. Ecol. Eng., 40, 1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babatunde, A.O., Zhao, Y.Q., Doyle, R.J., Rackard, S.M., Kumar, J.L.G., and Hu, Y.S. (2011). Performance evaluation and prediction for a pilot two-stage on-site constructed wetland system employing dewatered alum sludge as main substrate. Bioresour. Technol., 102(10), 5645–5652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai, L., Wang, C., Huang, C., He, L., and Pei, Y. (2014). Reuse of drinking water treatment residuals as a substrate in constructed wetlands for sewage tertiary treatment. Ecol. Eng., 70, 295–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balapure, K., Jain, K., Bhatt, N., and Madamwar, D. (2016). Exploring bioremediation strategies to enhance the mineralization of textile industrial wastewater through sequential anaerobic-microaerophilic process. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 106, 97–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros, P., Ruiz, I., and Soto, M. (2008). Performance of an anaerobic digester-constructed wetland system for a small community. Ecol. Eng., 33(2), 142–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bavor, H.J., Roser, D.J., McKersie, S.A., and Breen, P. (1988). Treatment of secondary effluent. A report of Sydney Water Board, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Belmont, M.A., Cantellano, E., Thompson, S., Williamson, M., Sánchez, A., and Metcalfe, C.D. (2004). Treatment of domestic wastewater in a pilot-scale natural treatment system in central Mexico. Ecol. Eng., 23(4–5), 299–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, P., Roy, A., Sarkar, S., Ghosh, S., Majumdar, S., Chakraborty, S., Mandal, S., Mukhopadhyay, A., and Bandyopadhyay, S. (2013). Combination technology of ceramic microfiltration and reverse osmosis for tannery wastewater recovery. Water Resour. Ind., 3, 48–62.
   Google Scholar
• Bilgin, M., Şimşek, İ., and Tulun, Ş. (2014). Treatment of domestic wastewater using a lab-scale activated sludge/vertical flow subsurface constructed wetlands by using Cyperus alternifolius. Ecol. Eng., 70, 362–365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borin, M., Politeo, M., and De Stefani, G. (2013). Performance of a hybrid constructed wetland treating piggery wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 51, 229–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brix, H., and Schierup, H. (1990). Soil oxygeneration in constructed reed beds: The role of macrophyte and soil atmosphere interface oxygen transport. In Constructed wetlands in water pollution control (pp. 53–66). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brix, H., and Arias, C.A. (2005). The use of vertical flow constructed wetlands for on-site treatment of domestic wastewater: New Danish guidelines. Ecol. Eng., 25(5), 491–500.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brix, H., Arias, C.A., and del Bubba, M. (2001). Media selection for sustainable phosphorus removal in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Water Sci. Technol., 44(11–12), 47–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruch, I., Fritsche, J., Bänninger, D., Alewell, U., Sendelov, M., Hürlimann, H., Hasselbach, R., and Alewell, C. (2011). Improving the treatment efficiency of constructed wetlands with zeolite-containing filter sands. Bioresour. Technol., 102(2), 937–941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulc, T.G., and Ojstršek, A. (2008). The use of constructed wetland for dye-rich textile wastewater treatment. J. Hazard. Mater., 155(1–2), 76–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgoon, P.S., Kadlec, R., and Henderson, M. (1999). Treatment of potato processing wastewater with engineered natural systems. Water Sci. Technol., 40(3), 211–215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bustillo-Lecompte, C.F., and Mehrvar, M. (2015). Slaughterhouse wastewater characteristics, treatment, and management in the meat processing industry: A review on trends and advances. J. Environ. Manage., 161, 287–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calheiros, C.S.C., Rangel, A.O.S.S., and Castro, P.M.L. (2007). Constructed wetland systems vegetated with different plants applied to the treatment of tannery wastewater. Water Res., 41(8), 1790–1798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calheiros, C.S.C., Rangel, A.O.S.S., and Castro, P.M.L. (2008). Evaluation of different substrates to support the growth of Typha latifolia in constructed wetlands treating tannery wastewater over long-term operation. Bioresour. Technol., 99(15), 6866–6877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calheiros, C.S.C., Rangel, A.O.S.S., and Castro, P.M.L. (2009). Treatment of industrial wastewater with two-stage constructed wetlands planted with Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis. Bioresour. Technol., 100(13), 3205–3213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon, A.D., Gray, K.R., Biddlestone, A.J., and Thayanithy, K. (2000). SE—structures and environment: Pilot-scale development of a bioreactor for the treatment of dairy dirty water. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 77(3), 327–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caselles-Osorio, A., and García, J. (2007). Impact of different feeding strategies and plant presence on the performance of shallow horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. Sci. Total Environ., 378(3), 253–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caselles-Osorio, A., and Garcia, J. (2007). Effect of physico-chemical pretreatment on the removal efficiency of horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. Environ. Pollut., 146(1), 55–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caselles-Osorio, A., Vega, H., Lancheros, J.C., Casierra-Martínez, H.A., and Mosquera, J.E. (2017). Horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland removal efficiency using Cyperus articulatus L. Ecol. Eng., 99, 479–485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, J.-j., Wu, S.-q., Dai, Y.-r., Liang, W., and Wu, Z.-b. (2012). Treatment performance of integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland plots for domestic wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 44, 152–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., Wei, L., Guo, X., Guo, S., and Yan, G. (2014). Investigation of heavy oil refinery wastewater treatment by integrated ozone and activated carbon -supported manganese oxides. Fuel Process. Technol., 124, 165–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J., Wei, X.-D., Liu, Y.-S., Ying, G.-G., Liu, S.-S., He, L.-Y., Su, H.-C., Hu, L.-X., Chen, F.-R., and Yang, Y.-Q. (2016). Removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes from domestic sewage by constructed wetlands: Optimization of wetland substrates and hydraulic loading. Sci. Total Environ., 565, 240–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Q., Ni, J., Ma, T., Liu, T., and Zheng, M. (2015). Bioaugmentation treatment of municipal wastewater with heterotrophic-aerobic nitrogen removal bacteria in a pilot-scale SBR. Bioresour. Technol., 183, 25–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, A.K.C., Wu, Y., Tam, N.F.Y., and Wong, M.H. (2008). Nitrogen and phosphate mass balance in a sub-surface flow constructed wetland for treating municipal wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 32(1), 81–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connolly, R., Zhao, Y., Sun, G., and Allen, S. (2004). Removal of ammoniacal-nitrogen from an artificial landfill leachate in downflow reed beds. Process Biochem., 39(12), 1971–1976.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbella, C., Guivernau, M., Viñas, M., and Puigagut, J. (2015). Operational, design and microbial aspects related to power production with microbial fuel cells implemented in constructed wetlands. Water Res., 84, 232–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronk, J.K. (1996). Constructed wetlands to treat wastewater from dairy and swine operations: a review. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 58(2), 97–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, L., Ouyang, Y., Yang, W., Huang, Z., Xu, Q., and Yu, G. (2015). Removal of nutrients from septic tank effluent with baffle subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. J. Environ. Manage., 153, 33–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, L., Ouyang, Y., Lou, Q., Yang, F., Chen, Y., Zhu, W., and Luo, S. (2010). Removal of nutrients from wastewater with Canna indica L. under different vertical-flow constructed wetland conditions. Ecol. Eng., 36(8), 1083–1088.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dan, T.H., Quang, L.N., Chiem, N.H., and Brix, H. (2011). Treatment of high-strength wastewater in tropical constructed wetlands planted with Sesbania sesban: Horizontal subsurface flow versus vertical downflow. Ecol. Eng., 37(5), 711–720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Varga, D., Díaz, M.A., Ruiz, I., and Soto, M. (2013). Avoiding clogging in constructed wetlands by using anaerobic digesters as pre-treatment. Ecol. Eng., 52, 262–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decamp, O., and Warren, A. (2000). Investigation of Escherichia coli removal in various designs of subsurface flow wetlands used for wastewater treatment. Ecol. Eng., 14(3), 293–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demin, O.A., and Dudeney, A.W.L. (2003). Nitrification in constructed wetlands treating ochreous mine water. Mine Water and the Environment, 15–21.
   Google Scholar
• Devi, R., Singh, V., and Kumar, A. (2008). COD and BOD reduction from coffee processing wastewater using Avacado peel carbon. Bioresour. Technol., 99(6), 1853–1860.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty, L., Zhao, Y., Zhao, X., and Wang, W. (2015a). Nutrient and organics removal from swine slurry with simultaneous electricity generation in an alum sludge-based constructed wetland incorporating microbial fuel cell technology. Chem. Eng. J., 266, 74–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty, L., Zhao, Y., Zhao, X., Hu, Y., Hao, X., Xu, L., and Liu, R. (2015b). A review of a recently emerged technology: Constructed wetland – Microbial fuel cells. Water Res., 85, 38–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, Z., and Sun, T. (2007). A potential new process for improving nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands—Promoting coexistence of partial-nitrification and ANAMMOX. Ecol. Eng., 31(2), 69–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dotro, G., Castro, S., Tujchneider, O., Piovano, N., Paris, M., Faggi, A., Palazolo, P., Larsen, D., and Fitch, M. (2012). Performance of pilot-scale constructed wetlands for secondary treatment of chromium-bearing tannery wastewaters. J. Hazard. Mater., 239–240, 142–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doumic, L.I., Soares, P.A., Ayude, M.A., Cassanello, M., Boaventura, R.A.R., and Vilar, V.J.P. (2015). Enhancement of a solar photo-Fenton reaction by using ferrioxalate complexes for the treatment of a synthetic cotton-textile dyeing wastewater. Chem. Eng. J., 277, 86–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drizo, A., Frost, C.A., Grace, J., and Smith, K.A. (1999). Physico-chemical screening of phosphate-removing substrates for use in constructed wetland systems. Water Res., 33(17), 3595–3602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, X., Xu, Z., Li, J., and Zheng, L. (2014). Characterization and removal of dissolved organic matter in a vertical flow constructed wetland. Ecol. Eng., 73, 610–615.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estrada-Arriaga, E.B., Zepeda-Aviles, J.A., and García-Sánchez, L. (2016). Post-treatment of real oil refinery effluent with high concentrations of phenols using photo-ferrioxalate and Fenton's reactions with membrane process step. Chem. Eng. J., 285, 508–516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, Z., Song, H.-l., Cang, N., and Li, X.-n. (2015). Electricity production from Azo dye wastewater using a microbial fuel cell coupled constructed wetland operating under different operating conditions. Biosensors Bioelectron., 68, 135–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, Y., Yu, Y., Qiu, L., Yang, Y., Li, Z., Li, M., Fan, L., and Guo, Y. (2015). Impact of sorption functional media (SFM) from zeolite tailings on the removal of ammonia nitrogen in a biological aerated filter. J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 21, 704–710.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fettig, J., Pick, V., Austermann-Haun, U., Blumberg, M., and Phuoc, N.V. (2013). Treatment of tapioca starch wastewater by a novel combination of physical and biological processes. Water Sci. Technol., 68(6), 1264–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fia, F.R.L., Matos, A.T., Borges, A.C., Fia, R., and Cecon, P.R. (2012). Treatment of wastewater from coffee bean processing in anaerobic fixed bed reactors with different support materials: performance and kinetic modeling. J. Environ. Manage., 108, 14–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foladori, P., Ruaben, J., and Ortigara, A.R.C. (2013). Recirculation or artificial aeration in vertical flow constructed wetlands: A comparative study for treating high load wastewater. Bioresour. Technol., 149, 398–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonder, N., and Headley, T. (2013). The taxonomy of treatment wetlands: A proposed classification and nomenclature system. Ecol. Eng., 51, 203–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franca, R.D.G., Vieira, A., Mata, A.M.T., Carvalho, G.S., Pinheiro, H.M., and Lourenço, N.D. (2015). Effect of an azo dye on the performance of an aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactor treating a simulated textile wastewater. Water Res., 85, 327–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friha, I., Bradai, M., Johnson, D., Hilal, N., Loukil, S., Ben Amor, F., Feki, F., Han, J., Isoda, H., and Sayadi, S. (2015). Treatment of textile wastewater by submerged membrane bioreactor: In vitro bioassays for the assessment of stress response elicited by raw and reclaimed wastewater. J. Environ. Manage., 160, 184–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, G., Zhang, J., Chen, W., and Chen, Z. (2013). Medium clogging and the dynamics of organic matter accumulation in constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 60, 393–398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, Y., Xie, Y.W., Zhang, Q., Wang, A.L., Yu, Y.X., and Yang, L.Y. (2017). Intensified nitrate and phosphorus removal in an electrolysis -integrated horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland. Water Res., 108, 39–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Ivars, J., Iborra-Clar, M.-I., Alcaina-Miranda, M.-I., Mendoza-Roca, J.-A., and Pastor-Alcañiz, L. (2015). Treatment of table olive processing wastewaters using novel photomodified ultrafiltration membranes as first step for recovering phenolic compounds. J. Hazard. Mater., 290, 51–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GarcÍA, J., Rousseau, D.P.L., MoratÓ, J., Lesage, E.L.S., Matamoros, V., and Bayona, J.M. (2010). Contaminant removal processes in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands: A review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40(7), 561–661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebreyohannes, A.Y., Curcio, E., Poerio, T., Mazzei, R., Di Profio, G., Drioli, E., and Giorno, L. (2015). Treatment of olive mill wastewater by forward osmosis. Sep. Purif. Technol., 147, 292–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gikas, G.D., and Tsihrintzis, V.A. (2012). A small-size vertical flow constructed wetland for on-site treatment of household wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 44, 337–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez Cerezo, R., Suárez, M.L., and Vidal-Abarca, M.R. (2001). The performance of a multi-stage system of constructed wetlands for urban wastewater treatment in a semiarid region of SE Spain. Ecol. Eng., 16(4), 501–517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorra, R., Freppaz, M., Zanini, E., and Scalenghe, R. (2014). Mountain dairy wastewater treatment with the use of a ‘irregularly shaped’ constructed wetland (Aosta Valley, Italy). Ecol. Eng., 73, 176–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouveia, J., Plaza, F., Garralon, G., Fdz-Polanco, F., and Peña, M. (2015). Long-term operation of a pilot scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for the treatment of municipal wastewater under psychrophilic conditions. Bioresour. Technol., 185, 225–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grafias, P., Xekoukoulotakis, N.P., Mantzavinos, D., and Diamadopoulos, E. (2010). Pilot treatment of olive pomace leachate by vertical-flow constructed wetland and electrochemical oxidation: An efficient hybrid process. Water Res., 44(9), 2773–2780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, S., Kinross, J., Read, P., and Marland, A. (2000). The nutrient assimilative capacity of maerl as a substrate in constructed wetland systems for waste treatment. Water Res., 34(8), 2183–2190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunes, K., and Tuncsiper, B. (2009). A serially connected sand filtration and constructed wetland system for small community wastewater treatment. Ecol. Eng., 35(8), 1208–1215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haandel, A., and Lubbe, J. (2007). Handbook biological waste water treatment. The Netherlands: Quist Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Hai, R., He, Y., Wang, X., and Li, Y. (2015). Simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from swine wastewater in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor. Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 23(1), 303–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ham, J.H., Yoon, C.G., Jeon, J.H., and Kim, H.C. (2007). Feasibility of a constructed wetland and wastewater stabilisation pond system as a sewage reclamation system for agricultural reuse in a decentralised rural area. Water Sci. Technol., 55(1–2), 503–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer, D.A., and Knight, R.L. (1994). Designing CW for nitrogen removal. Water Sci. Technol., 29 (4), 15–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, P.W., and McCabe, B.K. (2015). Review of pre-treatments used in anaerobic digestion and their potential application in high-fat cattle slaughterhouse wastewater. Appl. Energy, 155, 560–575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayat, H., Mahmood, Q., Pervez, A., Bhatti, Z.A., and Baig, S.A. (2015). Comparative decolorization of dyes in textile wastewater using biological and chemical treatment. Sep. Purif. Technol., 154, 149–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayder, G., Ramli, M.Z., Malek, M.A., Khamis, A., and Hilmin, N.M. (2014). Prediction model development for petroleum refinery wastewater treatment. J. Water Process Eng., 4, 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Henze, M., Harremoes, P., Jansen, J., and Arvin, E. (2002). Wastewater treatment biological and chemical processes (3rd ed.). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Herouvim, E., Akratos, C.S., Tekerlekopoulou, A., and Vayenas, D.V. (2011). Treatment of olive mill wastewater in pilot-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 37(6), 931–939.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Y., Zhao, X., and Zhao, Y. (2014a). Achieving high-rate autotrophic nitrogen removal via Canon process in a modified single bed tidal flow constructed wetland. Chem. Eng. J., 237, 329–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Y., Zhao, Y., and Rymszewicz, A. (2014b). Robust biological nitrogen removal by creating multiple tides in a single bed tidal flow constructed wetland. Sci. Total Environ., 470–471, 1197–1204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hua, G., Zeng, Y., Zhao, Z., Cheng, K., and Chen, G. (2014). Applying a resting operation to alleviate bioclogging in vertical flow constructed wetlands: An experimental lab evaluation. J. Environ. Manage., 136, 47–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huddleston, G.M., Gillespie, W.B., and Rodgers, J.H. (2000). Using constructed wetlands to treat biochemical oxygen demand and ammonia associated with a refinery effluent. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 45(2), 188–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huett, D.O., Morris, S.G., Smith, G., and Hunt, N. (2005). Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from plant nursery runoff in vegetated and unvegetated subsurface flow wetlands. Water Res., 39(14), 3259–3272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iglesias, O., Meijide, J., Bocos, E., Sanromán, M.Á., and Pazos, M. (2015). New approaches on heterogeneous electro-Fenton treatment of winery wastewater. Electrochim. Acta, 169, 134–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingersoll, T.L., and Baker, L.A. (1998). Nitratfe removal in wetland microcosms. Water Res., 32(3), 677–684.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayakumar, K.V., and Dandigi, M.N. (2003). A cost effective environmentally friendly treatment of municipal wastewater using constructed wetlands world water and environment congress, organized by Environmental and Water Research Institute of ASCE, Philadelphia, PA, June, 23–26.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, P.D., Yap, S.D., Boyle-Gotla, A., Janoschka, J., Carney, C., Pidou, M., and Batstone, D.J. (2015). Anaerobic membrane bioreactors enable high rate treatment of slaughterhouse wastewater. Bio Chem. Eng. J., 97, 132–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorsaraei, A., Gougol, M., and Van Lier, J.B. (2014). A cost effective method for decentralized sewage treatment. Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 92(6), 815–821.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadlec, R., and Wallace, S. (2009). Treatment wetlands (1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Karadag, D., Köroğlu, O.E., Ozkaya, B., and Cakmakci, M. (2015). A review on anaerobic biofilm reactors for the treatment of dairy industry wastewater. Process Biochem., 50(2), 262–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katayon, S., Fiona, Z., Noor, M.J.M.M., Halim, G.A., and Ahmad, J. (2008). Treatment of mil domestic wastewater using subsurface constructed wetlands in Malaysia. Int. J. Environ. Stud., 65(1), 87–102.
   Google Scholar
• Khoufi, S., Louhichi, A., and Sayadi, S. (2015). Optimization of anaerobic co-digestion of olive mill wastewater and liquid poultry manure in batch condition and semi-continuous jet-loop reactor. Bioresour. Technol., 182, 67–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, B., Gautier, M., Prost-Boucle, S., Molle, P., Michel, P., and Gourdon, R. (2014). Performance evaluation of partially saturated vertical-flow constructed wetland with trickling filter and chemical precipitation for domestic and winery wastewaters treatment. Ecol. Eng., 71, 41–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimwaga, R.J., Mashauri, D.A., Mbwette, T.S.A., Katima, J.H.Y., and Jørgensen, S.E. (2004). Use of coupled dynamic roughing filters and subsurface horizontal flow constructed wetland system as appropriate technology for upgrading waste stabilisation ponds effluents in Tanzania. Phys. Chem. Earth, A/B/C, 29(15–18), 1243–1251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knowles, P., Dotro, G., Nivala, J., and García, J. (2011). Clogging in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands: Occurrence and contributing factors. Ecol. Eng., 37(2), 99–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korkusuz, E.A., Beklioğlu, M., and Demirer, G.N. (2005). Comparison of the treatment performances of blast furnace slag-based and gravel-based vertical flow wetlands operated identically for domestic wastewater treatment in Turkey. Ecol. Eng., 24(3), 185–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krayzelova, L., Lynn, T.J., Banihani, Q., Bartacek, J., Jenicek, P., and Ergas, S.J. (2014). A tire-sulfur hybrid adsorption denitrification (T-SHAD) process for decentralized wastewater treatment. Water Res., 61, 191–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulandaivelu, V., and Bhat, R. (2012). Changes in the physico-chemical and biological quality attributes of soil following amendment with untreated coffee processing wastewater. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 50, 39–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushwaha, J.P., Srivastava, V.C., and Mall, I.D. (2013). Sequential batch reactor for dairy wastewater treatment: Parametric optimization; kinetics and waste sludge disposal. J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 1(4), 1036–1043.
   Google Scholar
• Labella, A., Caniani, D., Hughes-Riley, T., Morris, R.H., Newton, M.I., Hawes, P., Puigagut, J., García, J., and Uggetti, E. (2015). Assessing the economic suitability of aeration and the influence of bed heating on constructed wetlands treatment efficiency and life-span. Ecol. Eng., 83, 184–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laber, J., Perfler, R., and Haberl, R. (1997). Two strategies for advanced nitrogen elimination in vertical flow constructed wetlands. Water Sci. Technol., 35(5), 71–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langergraber, G. (2005). The role of plant uptake on the removal of organic matter and nutrients in subsurface flow constructed wetlands: a simulation study. Water Sci. Technol., 51(9), 213–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langergraber, G., Giraldi, D., Mena, J., Meyer, D., Peña, M., Toscano, A., Brovelli, A., and Korkusuz, E.A. (2009). Recent developments in numerical modelling of subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Sci. Total Environ., 407(13), 3931–3943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavrova, S., and Koumanova, B. (2010). Influence of recirculation in a lab-scale vertical flow constructed wetland on the treatment efficiency of landfill leachate. Bioresour. Technol., 101(6), 1756–1761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C., Fletcher, T., and Sun, G. (2009). Nitrogen removal in constructed wetland systems. Eng. Life Sci., 9(1), 11–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, M.S., Drizo, A., Rizzo, D.M., Druschel, G., Hayden, N., and Twohig, E. (2010). Evaluating the efficiency and temporal variation of pilot-scale constructed wetlands and steel slag phosphorus removing filters for treating dairy wastewater. Water Res., 44(14), 4077–4086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z., Du, Y., Chen, Z., Sun, D., and Zhu, C. (2015). Synthesis and characterization of cobalt doped green ceramic pigment from tannery sludge. Ceram. Int., 41(10, Part A), 12693–12699.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, S.J., and Kim, T.-H. (2015). Combined treatment of swine wastewater by electron beam irradiation and ion-exchange biological reactor system. Sep. Purif. Technol., 146, 42–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y.-F., Jing, S.-R., Lee, D.-Y., Chang, Y.-F., Chen, Y.-M., and Shih, K.-C. (2005). Performance of a constructed wetland treating intensive shrimp aquaculture wastewater under high hydraulic loading rate. Environ. Pollut., 134(3), 411–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litaor, M.I., Meir-Dinar, N., Castro, B., Azaizeh, H., Rytwo, G., Levi, N., Levi, M., and MarChaim, U. (2015). Treatment of winery wastewater with aerated cells mobile system. Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manage., 4, 17–26.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, H., Hu, Z., Zhang, J., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Liang, S., Fan, J., Lu, S., and Wu, H. (2016). Optimizations on supply and distribution of dissolved oxygen in constructed wetlands: A review. Bioresour. Technol., 214, 797–805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, R., Zhao, Y., Doherty, L., Hu, Y., and Hao, X. (2015a). A review of incorporation of constructed wetland with other treatment processes. Chem. Eng. J., 279, 220–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Kang, X., Li, X., and Yuan, Y. (2015b). Performance of aerobic granular sludge in a sequencing batch bioreactor for slaughterhouse wastewater treatment. Bioresour. Technol., 190, 487–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z., Wu, Z., Li, R., and Fan, X. (2013). Two-stage foam separation technology for recovering potato protein from potato processing wastewater using the column with the spiral internal component. J. Food Eng., 114(2), 192–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lofrano, G., Meriç, S., Zengin, G.E., and Orhon, D. (2013). Chemical and biological treatment technologies for leather tannery chemicals and wastewaters: A review. Sci. Total Environ., 461–462, 265–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez, A., Pollice, A., Lonigro, A., Masi, S., Palese, A.M., Cirelli, G.L., Toscano, A., and Passino, R. (2006). Agricultural wastewater reuse in southern Italy. Desalination, 187(1–3), 323–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, S., Hu, H., Sun, Y., and Yang, J. (2009). Effect of carbon source on the denitrification in constructed wetlands. J. Environ. Sci., 21(8), 1036–1043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, S., Zhang, X., Wang, J., and Pei, L. (2016). Impacts of different media on constructed wetlands for rural household sewage treatment. J. Cleaner Prod., 127, 325–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, W., Yang, C., He, H., Zeng, G., Yan, S., and Cheng, Y. (2014). Novel two-stage vertical flow biofilter system for efficient treatment of decentralized domestic wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 64, 415–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltais-Landry, G., Maranger, R., Brisson, J., and Chazarenc, F. (2009). Nitrogen transformations and retention in planted and artificially aerated constructed wetlands. Water Res., 43(2), 535–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín, M., Gargallo, S., Hernández-Crespo, C., and Oliver, N. (2013). Phosphorus and nitrogen removal from tertiary treated urban wastewaters by a vertical flow constructed wetland. Ecol. Eng., 61(Part A), 34–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masi, F., and Martinuzzi, N. (2007). Constructed wetlands for the Mediterranean countries: hybrid systems for water reuse and sustainable sanitation. Desalination, 215(1–3), 44–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masi, F., Bresciani, R., Munz, G., and Lubello, C. (2015). Evaporation–condensation of olive mill wastewater: Evaluation of condensate treatability through SBR and constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 80, 156–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massoud, M.A., Tarhini, A., and Nasr, J.A. (2009). Decentralized approaches to wastewater treatment and management: Applicability in developing countries. J. Environ. Manage., 90(1), 652–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matos, C., Pereira, S., Amorim, E.V., Bentes, I., and Briga-Sá, A. (2014). Wastewater and greywater reuse on irrigation in centralized and decentralized systems—An integrated approach on water quality, energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Sci. Total Environ., 493, 463–471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbuligwe, S.E. (2004). Comparative effectiveness of engineered wetland systems in the treatment of anaerobically pre-treated domestic wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 23(4–5), 269–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melián, J.A.H., Rodríguez, A.J.M., Araña, J., Díaz, O.G., and Henríquez, J.J.G. (2010). Hybrid constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment and reuse in the Canary Islands. Ecol. Eng., 36(7), 891–899.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael Jr, J.H. (2003). Nutrients in salmon hatchery wastewater and its removal through the use of a wetland constructed to treat off-line settling pond effluent. Aquaculture, 226(1–4), 213–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira, F.C., Boaventura, R.A.R., Brillas, E., and Vilar, V.J.P. (2015). Remediation of a winery wastewater combining aerobic biological oxidation and electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. Water Res., 75, 95–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustapha, H.I., van Bruggen, J.J.A., and Lens, P.N.L. (2015). Vertical subsurface flow constructed wetlands for polishing secondary Kaduna refinery wastewater in Nigeria. Ecol. Eng., 84, 588–595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noorvee, A., Põldvere, E., and Mander, Ü. (2007). The effect of pre-aeration on the purification processes in the long-term performance of a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Sci. Total Environ., 380(1–3), 229–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oladoja, N.A., Adelagun, R.O.A., Ahmad, A.L., and Ololade, I.A. (2015). Phosphorus recovery from aquaculture wastewater using thermally treated gastropod shell. Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 98, 296–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olguin, E.J., Sanchez-Galvan, G., Gonzalez-Portela, R.E., and Lopez-Vela, M. (2008). Constructed wetland mesocosms for the treatment of diluted sugarcane molasses stillage from ethanol production using Pontederia sagittata. Water Res., 42(14), 3659–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, S.-A., Uchiyama, K., Inadama, D., Ishida, Y., and Yamagiwa, K. (2010a). Performance evaluation of laboratory scale up-flow constructed wetlands with different designs and emergent plants. Bioresour. Technol., 101(19), 7239–7244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, S.A., Uchiyama, K., Inadama, D., Ishida, Y., and Yamagiwa, K. (2010b). Treatment of azo dye Acid Orange 7 containing wastewater using up-flow constructed wetland with and without supplementary aeration. Bioresour. Technol., 101(23), 9049–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öövel, M., Tooming, A., Mauring, T., and Mander, Ü. (2007). Schoolhouse wastewater purification in a LWA-filled hybrid constructed wetland in Estonia. Ecol. Eng., 29(1), 17–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouellet-Plamondon, C., Chazarenc, F., Comeau, Y., and Brisson, J. (2006). Artificial aeration to increase pollutant removal efficiency of constructed wetlands in cold climate. Ecol. Eng., 27(3), 258–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozgun, H., Gimenez, J.B., Ersahin, M.E., Tao, Y., Spanjers, H., and van Lier, J.B. (2015). Impact of membrane addition for effluent extraction on the performance and sludge characteristics of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors treating municipal wastewater. J. Membr. Sci., 479, 95–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paing, J., Serdobbel, V., Welschbillig, M., Calvez, M., Gagnon, V., and Chazarenc, F. (2015). Treatment of high organic content wastewater from food-processing industry with the French vertical flow constructed wetland system. Water Sci. Technol., 72(1), 70–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papaevangelou, V.A., Gikas, G.D., and Tsihrintzis, V.A. (2017). Chromium removal from wastewater using HSF and VF pilot-scale constructed wetlands: Overall performance, and fate and distribution of this element within the wetland environment. Chemosphere, 168, 716–730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, J.-H., Kim, S.-H., Delaune, R.D., Kang, B.-H., Kang, S.-W., Cho, J.-S., Ok, Y.S., and Seo, D.-C. (2016). Enhancement of phosphorus removal with near-neutral pH utilizing steel and ferronickel slags for application of constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 95, 612–621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, W.H. (2009). Integrated constructed wetland systems employing alum sludge and oyster shells as filter media for P removal. Ecol. Eng., 35(8), 1275–1282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedescoll, A., Sidrach-Cardona, R., Hijosa-Valsero, M., and Bécares, E. (2015). Design parameters affecting metals removal in horizontal constructed wetlands for domestic wastewater treatment. Ecol. Eng., 80, 92–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelissari, C., Sezerino, P.H., Decezaro, S.T., Wolff, D.B., Bento, A.P., Junior, O.d.C., and Philippi, L.S. (2014). Nitrogen transformation in horizontal and vertical flow constructed wetlands applied for dairy cattle wastewater treatment in southern Brazil. Ecol. Eng., 73, 307–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picek, T., Čížková, H., and Dušek, J. (2007). Greenhouse gas emissions from a constructed wetland—Plants as important sources of carbon. Ecol. Eng., 31(2), 98–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platzer, C., and Mauch, K. (1997). Soil clogging in vertical flow reed beds- mechanisms, parameters, consequences and solutions. Water Sci. Technol., 35(5), 175–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez, E., Robles, E., Bonilla, P., Sainz, G., Lopez, M., De La Cerda, J.M., and Warren, A. (2005). Occurrence of pathogenic free-living amoebae and bacterial indicators in a constructed wetland treating domestic wastewater from a single household. Eng. Life Sci., 5(3), 253–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramprasad, C., and Philip, L. (2016). Surfactants and personal care products removal in pilot scale horizontal and vertical flow constructed wetlands while treating greywater. Chem. Eng. J., 284, 458–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, G.B., Forbes, D.A., Phillips, R., Cyrus, J.S., and Porter, J. (2013). Demonstration of technology to treat swine waste using geotextile bag, zeolite bed and constructed wetland. Ecol. Eng., 57, 353–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, K.R., and Patrick, J.W.H. (1984). Nitrogen transformations and loss in flooded soils and sediments. Crit. Rev. Environ. Control, 13, 273–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro, R., Pinheiro, C.I.C., Arriaga, T., Pinheiro, H.M., and Céu Almeida, M.d. (2014). Model based fault diagnosis for performance control of a decentralized wastewater treatment plant. In P.S.V. Jiří Jaromír Klemeš and L. Peng Yen (Eds.), Computer aided chemical engineering (vol. 33, pp. 691–696). Elsevier, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Rivera, F., Warren, A., Curds, C.R., Robles, E., Gutierrez, A., Gallegos, E., and Calderon, A. (1997). The application of the root zone method for the treatment and reuse of high-strength abattoir waste in Mexico. Water Sci. Technol., 35(5), 271–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, C.S., Tetreault, G.R., McMaster, M.E., and Servos, M.R. (2016). Impacts of a tertiary treated municipal wastewater effluent on the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope signatures of two darter species (Etheostoma blennioides and E. caeruleum) in a small receiving environment. Ecol. Indic., 60, 594–602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossmann, M., de Matos, A.T., Abreu, E.C., e Silva, F.F., and Borges, A.C. (2012). Performance of constructed wetlands in the treatment of aerated coffee processing wastewater: Removal of nutrients and phenolic compounds. Ecol. Eng., 49, 264–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossmann, M., Matos, A.T., Abreu, E.C., Silva, F.F., and Borges, A.C. (2013). Effect of influent aeration on removal of organic matter from coffee processing wastewater in constructed wetlands. J. Environ. Manage., 128, 912–919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rousseau, D.P.L., Lesage, E., Story, A., Vanrolleghem, P.A., and De Pauw, N. (2008). Constructed wetlands for water reclamation. Desalination, 218(1–3), 181–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rustige, H., and Nolde, E. (2007). Nitrogen elimination from landfill leachates using an extra carbon source in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Water Sci. Technol., 56 (3), 125–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, T., and Sun, G. (2011a). A comparative study on the removal of nutrients and organic matter in wetland reactors employing organic media. Chem. Eng. J., 171(2), 439–447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, T., and Sun, G. (2011b). Enhanced denitrification and organics removal in hybrid wetland columns: Comparative experiments. Bioresour. Technol., 102(2), 967–974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, T., and Sun, G. (2011c). Kinetic modelling of nitrogen and organics removal in vertical and horizontal flow wetlands. Water Res., 45(10), 3137–3152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, T., and Sun, G. (2012). A review on nitrogen and organics removal mechanisms in subsurface flow constructed wetlands: Dependency on environmental parameters, operating conditions and supporting media. J. Environ. Manage., 112, 429–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, T., and Sun, G. (2013). A lab-scale study of constructed wetlands with sugarcane bagasse and sand media for the treatment of textile wastewater. Bioresour. Technol., 128, 438–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, T., Al-Muyeed, A., and Ahmed, T. (2015a). Environmental sanitation, wastewater treatment and disposal (2nd ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: University Grants Commission of Bangladesh.
   Google Scholar
• Saeed, T., Afrin, R., Muyeed, A.A., and Sun, G. (2012). Treatment of tannery wastewater in a pilot-scale hybrid constructed wetland system in Bangladesh. Chemosphere, 88(9), 1065–1073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, T., Al-Muyeed, A., Afrin, R., Rahman, H., and Sun, G. (2014). Pollutant removal from municipal wastewater employing baffled subsurface flow and integrated surface flow-floating treatment wetlands. J. Environ. Sci., 26(4), 726–736.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, T., Paul, B., Afrin, R., Al-Muyeed, A., and Sun, G. (2015b). Floating constructed wetland for the treatment of polluted river water: A pilot scale study on seasonal variation and shock load. Chem. Eng. J., 287, 62–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sari, S., Ozdemir, G., Yangin-Gomec, C., Zengin, G.E., Topuz, E., Aydin, E., Pehlivanoglu-Mantas, E., and Okutman Tas, D. (2014). Seasonal variation of diclofenac concentration and its relation with wastewater characteristics at two municipal wastewater treatment plants in Turkey. J. Hazard. Mater., 272, 155–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz, C., Gelbrecht, J., and Rennert, B. (2003). Treatment of rainbow trout farm effluents in constructed wetland with emergent plants and subsurface horizontal water flow. Aquaculture, 217(1–4), 207–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvamurugan, M., Doraisamy, P., and Maheswari, M. (2010). An integrated treatment system for coffee processing wastewater using anaerobic and aerobic process. Ecol. Eng., 36(12), 1686–1690.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serrano, L., de la Varga, D., Ruiz, I., and Soto, M. (2011). Winery wastewater treatment in a hybrid constructed wetland. Ecol. Eng., 37(5), 744–753.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sfez, S., Van Den Hende, S., Taelman, S.E., De Meester, S., and Dewulf, J. (2015). Environmental sustainability assessment of a microalgae raceway pond treating aquaculture wastewater: From up-scaling to system integration. Bioresour. Technol., 190, 321–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, B., and Ahlert, R.C. (1977). Nitrification and nitrogen removal. Water Res., 11(10), 897–925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, P.K., Takashi, I., Kato, K., Ietsugu, H., Tomita, K., and Nagasawa, T. (2013). Effects of load fluctuations on treatment potential of a hybrid sub-surface flow constructed wetland treating milking parlor waste water. Ecol. Eng., 57, 216–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shehzadi, M., Afzal, M., Khan, M.U., Islam, E., Mobin, A., Anwar, S., and Khan, Q.M. (2014). Enhanced degradation of textile effluent in constructed wetland system using Typha domingensis and textile effluent-degrading endophytic bacteria. Water Res., 58, 152–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sim, C.H., Yusoff, M.K., Shutes, B., Ho, S.C., and Mansor, M. (2008). Nutrient removal in a pilot and full scale constructed wetland, Putrajaya city, Malaysia. J. Environ. Manage., 88(2), 307–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sindilariu, P.-D., Schulz, C., and Reiter, R. (2007). Treatment of flow-through trout aquaculture effluents in a constructed wetland. Aquaculture, 270(1–4), 92–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sklavos, S., Gatidou, G., Stasinakis, A.S., and Haralambopoulos, D. (2015). Use of solar distillation for olive mill wastewater drying and recovery of polyphenolic compounds. J. Environ. Manage., 162, 46–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sochacki, A., Surmacz-Górska, J., Faure, O., and Guy, B. (2014). Polishing of synthetic electroplating wastewater in microcosm upflow constructed wetlands: Effect of operating conditions. Chem. Eng. J., 237, 250–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, X., Ding, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, W., Wang, G., and Zhou, B. (2015). Comparative study of nitrogen removal and bio-film clogging for three filter media packing strategies in vertical flow constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 74, 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soroko, M. (2007). Treatment of wastewater from small slaughterhouse in hybrid constructed wetlands systems. Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol., 7(3–4), 339–343.
   Google Scholar
• Srivastava, P., Yadav, A.K., and Mishra, B.K. (2015). The effects of microbial fuel cell integration into constructed wetland on the performance of constructed wetland. Bioresour. Technol., 195, 223–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanakis, A.I., and Tsihrintzis, V.A. (2012). Effects of loading, resting period, temperature, porous media, vegetation and aeration on performance of pilot-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands. Chem. Eng. J., 181–182, 416–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanakis, A.I., Akratos, C.S., and Tsihrintzis, V.A. (2011). Effect of wastewater step-feeding on removal efficiency of pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 37(3), 431–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultana, M., Akratos, C., Vayenas, D., Pavlou, S. (2015). Constructed wetlands in the treatment of agro-industrial wastewater: A review. Hem. Ind., 69 (2), 127–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, G., and Austin, D. (2007). Completely autotrophic nitrogen-removal over nitrite in lab-scale constructed wetlands: Evidence from a mass balance study. Chemosphere, 68(6), 1120–1128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, G., and Saeed, T. (2009). Kinetic modelling of organic matter removal in 80 horizontal flow reed beds for domestic sewage treatment. Process. Biochem., 44(7), 717–722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, G., Gray, K.R., and Biddlestone, A.J. (1998). Treatment of agricultural wastewater in downflow reed beds: Experimental trials and mathematical model. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 69(1), 63–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, G., Zhao, Y., and Allen, S. (2005). Enhanced removal of organic matter and ammoniacal-nitrogen in a column experiment of tidal flow constructed wetland system. J. Biotechnol., 115(2), 189–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suriyachan, C., Nitivattananon, V., and Amin, A.T.M.N. (2012). Potential of decentralized wastewater management for urban development: Case of Bangkok. Habitat Int., 36(1), 85–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tammaro, M., Salluzzo, A., Perfetto, R., and Lancia, A. (2014). A comparative evaluation of biological activated carbon and activated sludge processes for the treatment of tannery wastewater. J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 2(3), 1445–1455.
   Google Scholar
• Taniguchi, T., Nakano, K., Chiba, N., Nomura, M., and Nishimura, O. (2009). Evaluation of extremely shallow vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland for nutrient removal. Water Sci. Technol., 59(2), 295–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner, C.C. (2001). Plants as ecosystem engineers in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands. Water Sci. Technol., 44(11–12), 9–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao, W., and Wang, J. (2009). Effects of vegetation, limestone and aeration on nitritation, anammox and denitrification in wetland treatment systems. Ecol. Eng., 35(5), 836–842.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tee, H.C., Lim, P.E., Seng, C.E., and Nawi, M.A. (2012). Newly developed baffled subsurface-flow constructed wetland for the enhancement of nitrogen removal. Bioresour. Technol., 104, 235–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tee, H.C., Lim, P.E., Seng, C.E., Mohd Nawi, M.A., and Adnan, R. (2015). Enhancement of azo dye Acid Orange 7 removal in newly developed horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland. J. Environ. Manage., 147, 349–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrens, A., Molle, P., Boutin, C., and Salgot, M. (2009). Impact of design and operation variables on the performance of vertical-flow constructed wetlands and intermittent sand filters treating pond effluent. Water Res., 43(7), 1851–1858.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toscano, A., Marzo, A., Milani, M., Cirelli, G.L., and Barbagallo, S. (2015). Comparison of removal efficiencies in Mediterranean pilot constructed wetlands vegetated with different plant species. Ecol. Eng., 75, 155–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toumi, J., Miladi, B., Farhat, A., Nouira, S., Hamdi, M., Gtari, M., and Bouallagui, H. (2015). Microbial ecology overview during anaerobic codigestion of dairy wastewater and cattle manure and use in agriculture of obtained bio-fertilisers. Bioresour. Technol., 198, 141–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tunçsiper, B. (2009). Nitrogen removal in a combined vertical and horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland system. Desalination, 247(1–3), 466–475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tunçsiper, B., Drizo, A., and Twohig, E. (2015). Constructed wetlands as a potential management practice for cold climate dairy effluent treatment — VT, USA. CATENA, 135, 184–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turon, C., Comas, J., and Poch, M. (2009). Constructed wetland clogging: A proposal for the integration and reuse of existing knowledge. Ecol. Eng., 35(12), 1710–1718.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uggetti, E., García, J., Lind, S.E., Martikainen, P.J., and Ferrer, I. (2012). Quantification of greenhouse gas emissions from sludge treatment wetlands. Water Res., 46(6), 1755–1762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA. (1975). Process design manual for nitrogen control. Washington, DC: Office of Technology Transfer.
   Google Scholar
• Van de Moortel, A.M.K., Du Laing, G., De Pauw, N., and Tack, F.M.G. (2012). The role of the litter compartment in a constructed floating wetland. Ecol. Eng., 39, 71–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Den Hende, S., Beelen, V., Bore, G., Boon, N., and Vervaeren, H. (2014). Up-scaling aquaculture wastewater treatment by microalgal bacterial flocs: From lab reactors to an outdoor raceway pond. Bioresour. Technol., 159, 342–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez, M.A., de la Varga, D., Plana, R., and Soto, M. (2013). Vertical flow constructed wetland treating high strength wastewater from swine slurry composting. Ecol. Eng., 50, 37–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkata Mohan, S., Rao, N.C., and Sarma, P.N. (2007). Simulated acid azo dye (Acid black 210) wastewater treatment by periodic discontinuous batch mode operation under anoxic–aerobic–anoxic microenvironment conditions. Ecol. Eng., 31(4), 242–250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vera, I., García, J., Sáez, K., Moragas, L., and Vidal, G. (2011). Performance evaluation of eight years experience of constructed wetland systems in Catalonia as alternative treatment for small communities. Ecol. Eng., 37(2), 364–371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vohla, C., Kõiv, M., Bavor, H.J., Chazarenc, F., and Mander, Ü. (2011). Filter materials for phosphorus removal from wastewater in treatment wetlands—A review. Ecol. Eng., 37(1), 70–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal, J. (1995). Algae and element cycling in wetlands. CRC Press Inc.: Florida, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Vymazal, J. (2005). Horizontal sub-surface flow and hybrid constructed wetlands systems for wastewater treatment. Ecol. Eng., 25(5), 478–490.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal, J. (2007). Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. Sci. Total Environ., 380(1–3), 48–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal, J. (2009). The use constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow for various types of wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 35(1), 1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal, J. (2014). Constructed wetlands for treatment of industrial wastewaters: A review. Ecol. Eng., 73, 724–751.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal, J., and Kröpfelová, L. (2015). Multistage hybrid constructed wetland for enhanced removal of nitrogen. Ecol. Eng., 84, 202–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal, J., Březinová, T., and Koželuh, M. (2015). Occurrence and removal of estrogens, progesterone and testosterone in three constructed wetlands treating municipal sewage in the Czech Republic. Sci. Total Environ., 536, 625–631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal, J., Dvořáková Březinová, T., Koželuh, M., and Kule, L. (2017). Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in four full-scale constructed wetlands in the Czech Republic—the first year of monitoring. Ecol. Eng., 98, 354–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, M., Zhang, D.Q., Dong, J.W., and Tan, S.K. (2017). Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in cold climate—A review. J. Environ. Sci., In press, DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.12.019.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., Li, W., Irini, A., and Su, C. (2014). Removal of organic pollutants in tannery wastewater from wet-blue fur processing by integrated Anoxic/Oxic (A/O) and Fenton: Process optimization. Chem. Eng. J., 252, 22–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., Guo, W., Yen, H.-W., Ho, S.-H., Lo, Y.-C., Cheng, C.-L., Ren, N., and Chang, J.-S. (2015). Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris JSC-6 with swine wastewater for simultaneous nutrient/COD removal and carbohydrate production. Bioresour. Technol., 198, 619–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Dong, J., Liu, L., Zhu, G., and Liu, C. (2013). Screening of phosphate-removing substrates for use in constructed wetlands treating swine wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 54, 57–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werker, A.G., Dougherty, J.M., McHenry, J.L., and Van Loon, W.A. (2002). Treatment variability for wetland wastewater treatment design in cold climates. Ecol. Eng., 19(1), 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter, K.J., and Goetz, D. (2003). The impact of sewage composition on the soil clogging phenomena of vertical flow constructed wetlands. Water Sci. Technol., 48(5), 9–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, D., Zheng, S., Ding, A., Sun, G., and Yang, M. (2015a). Performance of a zero valent iron-based anaerobic system in swine wastewater treatment. J. Hazard. Mater., 286, 1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, H., Fan, J., Zhang, J., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Hu, Z., and Liang, S. (2015b). Decentralized domestic wastewater treatment using intermittently aerated vertical flow constructed wetlands: Impact of influent strengths. Bioresour. Technol., 176, 163–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, H., Zhang, J., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Hu, Z., Liang, S., Fan, J., and Liu, H. (2015c). A review on the sustainability of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: Design and operation. Bioresour. Technol., 175, 594–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, S., Zhang, D., Austin, D., Dong, R., and Pang, C. (2011). Evaluation of a lab-scale tidal flow constructed wetland performance: Oxygen transfer capacity, organic matter and ammonium removal. Ecol. Eng., 37(11), 1789–1795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, S., Kuschk, P., Brix, H., Vymazal, J., and Dong, R. (2014). Development of constructed wetlands in performance intensifications for wastewater treatment: A nitrogen and organic matter targeted review. Water Res., 57, 40–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, S., Wallace, S., Brix, H., Kuschk, P., Kirui, W.K., Masi, F., and Dong, R. (2015d). Treatment of industrial effluents in constructed wetlands: Challenges, operational strategies and overall performance. Environ. Pollut., 201, 107–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y., Han, R., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., and Zhang, R. (2017). Long-term performance of an integrated constructed wetland for advanced treatment of mixed wastewater. Ecol. Eng., 99, 91–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, L., Dong, N., Wang, L., and Zhou, Q. (2014). Thermophilic hydrogen production from starch wastewater using two-phase sequencing batch fermentation coupled with UASB methanogenic effluent recycling. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 39(36), 20942–20949.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yalcuk, A., and Ugurlu, A. (2009). Comparison of horizontal and vertical constructed wetland systems for landfill leachate treatment. Bioresour. Technol., 100(9), 2521–2526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, L., Wang, Y., Li, J., Ma, H., Liu, H., Li, T., and Zhang, Y. (2014). Comparative study of different electrochemical methods for petroleum refinery wastewater treatment. Desalination, 341, 87–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, L., Tan, X., Li, D., Chu, H., Zhou, X., Zhang, Y., and Yu, H. (2015). Nutrients removal and lipids production by Chlorella pyrenoidosa cultivation using anaerobic digested starch wastewater and alcohol wastewater. Bioresour. Technol., 181, 54–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., Wang, Z.M., Liu, C., and Guo, X.C. (2012). Enhanced P, N and C removal from domestic wastewater using constructed wetland employing construction solid waste (CSW) as main substrate. Water Sci. Technol., 66(5), 1022–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, F., and Li, Y. (2009). Enhancement of nitrogen removal in towery hybrid constructed wetland to treat domestic wastewater for small rural communities. Ecol. Eng., 35(7), 1043–1050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshida, H., Christensen, T.H., Guildal, T., and Scheutz, C. (2015). A comprehensive substance flow analysis of a municipal wastewater and sludge treatment plant. Chemosphere, 138, 874–882.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yurtsever, A., Sahinkaya, E., Aktaş, Ö., Uçar, D., Çınar, Ö., and Wang, Z. (2015). Performances of anaerobic and aerobic membrane bioreactors for the treatment of synthetic textile wastewater. Bioresour. Technol., 192, 564–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, D.-Q., Jinadasa, K.B.S.N., Gersberg, R.M., Liu, Y., Tan, S.K., and Ng, W.J. (2015a). Application of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in tropical and subtropical regions (2000–2013). J. Environ. Sci., 30, 30–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L.-y., Zhang, L., Liu, Y.-d., Shen, Y.-w., Liu, H., and Xiong, Y. (2010). Effect of limited artificial aeration on constructed wetland treatment of domestic wastewater. Desalination, 250(3), 915–920.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., Mu, L., Xiong, Y., Xi, B., Li, G., and Li, C. (2015b). The development of a natural heating technology for constructed wetlands in cold climates. Ecol. Eng., 75, 51–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y.J., Liu, B., Zhang, W.G., Ouyang, Y., and An, S.Q. (2010). Performance of pilot-scale vertical-flow constructed wetlands in responding to variation in influent C/N ratios of simulated urban sewage. Bioresour. Technol., 101(6), 1693–1700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y.Q., Sun, G., and Allen, S.J. (2004a). Purification capacity of a highly loaded laboratory scale tidal flow reed bed system with effluent recirculation. Sci. Total Environ., 330(1–3), 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y.Q., Sun, G., and Allen, S.J. (2004b). Anti-sized reed bed system for animal wastewater treatment: a comparative study. Water Res., 38(12), 2907–2917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y.Q., Babatunde, A.O., Hu, Y.S., Kumar, J.L.G., and Zhao, X.H. (2011). Pilot field-scale demonstration of a novel alum sludge-based constructed wetland system for enhanced wastewater treatment. Process Biochem., 46(1), 278–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, D., Sun, C., Zhang, H., Wu, Z., Jia, B., and Zhang, Y. (2012). Roles of vegetation, flow type and filled depth on livestock wastewater treatment through multi-level mineralized refuse-based constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 39, 7–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, W.-L., Cui, L.-H., Ouyang, Y., Long, C.-F., and Tang, X.-D. (2011). Kinetic adsorption of ammonium nitrogen by substrate materials for constructed wetlands. Pedosphere, 21(4), 454–463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita, F., De Anda, J., and Belmont, M.A. (2009). Treatment of domestic wastewater and production of commercial flowers in vertical and horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. Ecol. Eng., 35(5), 861–869.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar