New insight into sulfur nanoparticles: Synthesis and applications

References

• Abuyeva, B., Burkitbayev, M., Mun, G., Uralbekov, B., Vorobyeva, N., Zharlykasimova, D., & Urakaev, F. (2018). Preparation of ointment materials based on sulfur nanoparticles in water-soluble polymers. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(11), 22894–22899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.07.107
   Google Scholar
• An, Y., Nie, F., Wang, Z., & Zhang, D. (2011). Preparation and characterization of realgar nanoparticles and their inhibitory effect on rat glioma cells. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 6, 3187–3194. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S26237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araj, S.-E A., Salem, N. M., Ghabeish, I. H., & Awwad, A. M. (2015). Toxicity of nanoparticles against Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Journal of Nanomaterials, 2015, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/758132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awwad, A. M., Salem, N. M., & Abdeen, A. O. (2015a). Noval approach for synthesis sulfur (S-NPs) nanoparticles using Albizia julibrissin fruits extract. Advanced Materials Letters, 6(5), 432–435. https://doi.org/10.5185/amlett.2015.5792
   Google Scholar
• Awwad, A. M., Salem, N. M., & Abdeen, A. O. (2015b). Phytochemical and spectral studies of synthesis sulfur nanoparticles using Sophora japonica pods extract. Journal of Advances in Chemistry, 11(3), 3426–3432. https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v11i3.869
   Google Scholar
• Baskar, S., Pragati, P., & Chandrababu, K. (2015). Anti-microbial studies using sulfur nanoparticles on dandruff-causing Malassezia yeasts [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, Vol II, London, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Bhargav, A., Chang, C. H., Fu, Y. Z., & Manthiram, A. (2019). Rationally designed high sulfur-content polymeric cathode material for lithium sulfur batteries. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11(6), 6136–6142. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b21395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block, E. (1992). The organosulfur chemistry of the genus Allium–implications for the organic chemistry of sulfur. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 31(9), 1135–1178. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199211351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd, D. A. (2016). Sulfur and its role in modern materials science. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 55(50), 15486–15502. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201604615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri, R. G., & Paria, S. (2010). Synthesis of sulfur nanoparticles in aqueous surfactant solutions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 343(2), 439–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.12.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri, R. G., & Paria, S. (2011). Growth kinetics of sulfur nanoparticles in aqueous surfactant solutions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 354(2), 563–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2010.11.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, X. Z., Cheng, K., Liu, J., & Sun, X. F. (2011). Synthesis and characterizations of nanoparticle sulfur using eggshell membrane as template. Materials Science Forum, 675-677, 279–282. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.675-677.279
   Google Scholar
• Choudhury, S. R., Ghosh, M., Mandal, A., Chakravorty, D., Pal, M., Pradhan, S., & Goswami, A. (2011). Surface-modified sulfur nanoparticles: An effective antifungal agent against Aspergillus niger and Fusarium oxysporium. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 90(2), 733–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3142-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury, S. R., & Goswami, A. (2013). Supramolecular reactive sulfur nanoparticles: A novel and efficient antimicrobial agent. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 114(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05422.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury, S. R., Ghosh, M., & Goswami, A. (2012). Inhibitory effects of sulfur nanoparticles on membrane lipids of Aspergillus niger: A novel route of fungistasis. Current Microbiology, 65(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-012-0130-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury, S. R., Mandal, A., Chakravorty, D., Gopal, M., & Goswami, A. (2013). Evaluation of physicochemical properties, and antimicrobial efficacy of monoclinic sulfur-nanocolloid. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 15(4), 1491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-1491-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury, S. R., Mandal, A., Ghosh, M., Basu, S., Chakravorty, D., & Goswami, A. (2013). Investigation of antimicrobial physiology of orthorhombic and monoclinic nanoallotropes of sulfur at the interface of transcriptome and metabolome. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97(13), 5965–5978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-4789-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury, S. R., Roy, S., Goswami, A., & Basu, S. (2012). Polyethylene glycol-stabilized sulfur nanoparticles: An effective antimicrobial agent against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 67(5), 1134–1137. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkr591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, R. M., & Williams, J. S. (2004). Elemental sulfur as an induced antifungal substance in plant defense. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55(404), 1947–1953. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erh179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danhier, F., Feron, O., & Préat, V. (2010). To exploit the tumor microenvironment: Passive and active tumor targeting of nanocarriers for anti-cancer drug delivery. Journal of Controlled Release: Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society, 148(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.08.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLeon, E. R., Gao, Y., Huang, E., Arif, M., Arora, N., Divietro, A., Patel, S., & Olson, K. R. (2016). A case of mistaken identity: Are reactive oxygen species actually reactive sulfide species? American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 310(7), R549–R560. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00455.2015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshpande, A. S., Khomane, R. B., Vaidya, B. K., Joshi, R. M., Harle, A. S., & Kulkarni, B. D. (2008). Sulfur nanoparticles synthesis and characterization from H2S gas, using novel biodegradable iron chelates in W/O microemulsion. Nanoscale Research Letters, 3(6), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11671-008-9140-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, M. A., Ferree, D. C., Funt, R. C., & Madden, L. V. (1998). Effects of an apple scab-resistant cultivar on use patterns of inorganic and organic fungicides and economics of disease control. Plant Disease, 82(4), 428–433. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.4.428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghoraba, Z., Aibaghi, B., & Soleymanpour, A. (2017). Application of cation-modified sulfur nanoparticles as an efficient sorbent for separation and preconcentration of carbamazepine in biological and pharmaceutical samples prior to its determination by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 1063, 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.07.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gogoi, R. (2013). Suitability of nano-sulfur for biorational management of powdery mildew of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum. Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, 4, 4.
   Google Scholar
• Goswami, A., Roy, I., Sengupta, S., & Debnath, N. (2010). Novel applications of solid and liquid formulations of nanoparticles against insect pests and pathogens. Thin Solid Films., 519(3), 1252–1257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.08.079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griebel, J. J., Glass, R. S., Char, K., & Pyun, J. (2016). Polymerizations with elemental sulfur: A novel route to high sulfur content polymers for sustainability, energy and defense. Progress in Polymer Science, 58, 90–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith, C. M., Woodrow, J. E., & Seiber, J. N. (2015). Environmental behavior and analysis of agricultural sulfur. Pest Management Science, 71(11), 1486–1496. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruhlke, M. C. H., Portz, D., Stitz, M., Anwar, A., Schneider, T., Jacob, C., Schlaich, N. L., & Slusarenko, A. J. (2010). Allicin disrupts the cell’s electrochemical potential and induces apoptosis in yeast. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 49(12), 1916–1924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.09.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., Deng, Y., Zhao, J., Wang, Z., & Zhang, H. (2005). Synthesis and characterization of sulfur nanoparticles by liquid phase precipitation method. Acta Chimica Sinica., 63, 337–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., Zhao, J., Yang, S., Yu, K., Wang, Z., & Zhang, H. (2006). Preparation and characterization of monoclinic sulfur nanoparticles by water-in-oil microemulsions technique. Powder Technology, 162(2), 83–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2005.12.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, M. D., & Hambley, T. W. (2002). Platinum (IV) antitumour compounds: Their bioinorganic chemistry. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 232(1-2), 49–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(02)00026-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedderich, R., Klimmek, O., Kröger, A., Dirmeier, R., Keller, M., & Stetter, K. O. (1998). Anaerobic respiration with elemental sulfur and with disulfides. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 22(5), 353–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00376.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Indira, K., Mudali, U. K., Nishimura, T., & Rajendran, N. (2015). A review on TiO2 nanotubes: Influence of anodization parameters, formation mechanism, properties, corrosion behavior, and biomedical applications. Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion, 1(4), 28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-015-0024-x
   Google Scholar
• Inoue, H., Kawano, G., Nagasawa, H., & Sakuda, S. (2002). Isolation of elemental sulfur as a self-growth-inhibiting substance produced by Legionella pneumophila. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68(10), 4809–4811. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.10.4809-4811.2002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islamov, R. A., Bishimova, I., Sabitov, A. N., Ilin, A. I., & Burkitbaev, M. M. (2018). Lack of mutagenic activity of sulfur nanoparticles in micronucleus test on L5178Y cell culture. Cell and Tissue Biology, 12(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990519X18010078
   Google Scholar
• Jacob, C. (2006). A scent of therapy: Pharmacological implications of natural products containing redox-active sulfur atoms. Natural Product Reports, 23(6), 851–863. https://doi.org/10.1039/b609523m
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaiswal, L., Shankar, S., & Rhim, J. W. (2019). Carrageenan-based functional hydrogel film reinforced with sulfur nanoparticles and grapefruit seed extract for wound healing application. Carbohydrate Polymers, 224, 115191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia-Jia, C., Xin, J., Qiu-Jie, S., Chong, W., Qian, Z., Ming-Sen, Z., & Quan-Feng, D. (2010). The preparation of nano-sulfur/MWCNTs and its electrochemical performance. Electrochimica Acta, 55(27), 8062–8066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, J. C., Zhang, L. Q., Wang, W., & Hong, R. J. (2018). The role of sulphur in the sulfurization of CZTS layer prepared by DC magnetron sputtering from a single quaternary ceramic target. Ceramics International, 44(10), 11597–11602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.03.225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouzegaran, V. J., & Farhadi, K. (2017). Green synthesis of sulphur nanoparticles assisted by a herbal surfactant in aqueous solutions. Micro & Nano Letters, 12(5), 329–334. https://doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2016.0567
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, R., Nair, K. K., Alam, M. I., Gogoi, R., Singh, P. K., Srivastava, C., Alam, M. I., Yadav, S., Gopal, M., & Pradhan, S. (2011). A simple method for estimation of sulfur in nanoformulations by UV spectrophotometry. Current Science, 100, 1542–1546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J., Lee, H.-J., Park, J.-D., Lee, S.-K., Lee, S.-I., Lim, H.-D., Lee, Y.-M., Yun, Y.-G., Jeon, B.-H., Ree, I.-S., Jun, C.-D., Lee, S.-K., & Kim, E.-C. (2008). Anti-cancer activity of highly purified sulfur in immortalized and malignant human oral keratinocytes. Toxicology in Vitro: An International Journal Published in Association with Bibra, 22(1), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2007.08.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S., Chen, D., Zheng, F., Zhou, H., Jiang, S., & Wu, Y. (2014). Water-soluble and lowly toxic sulphur quantum dots. Advanced Functional Materials, 24, n/a–7138. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201402087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H., Zhang, Y., Zheng, S., Weng, Z., Ma, J., Li, Y., Xie, X., & Zheng, W. (2016). Detention of copper by sulfur nanoparticles inhibits the proliferation of A375 malignant melanoma and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 477(4), 1031–1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.07.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Gong, Y., Xie, W., Huang, A., Yuan, X., Zhou, H., Zhu, X., Chen, X., Liu, J., Liu, J., & Qin, X. (2020). Microbubbles in combination with focused ultrasound for the delivery of quercetin-modified sulfur nanoparticles through the blood brain barrier into the brain parenchyma and relief of endoplasmic reticulum stress to treat Alzheimer's disease. Nanoscale, 12(11), 6498–6511. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr09713a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massalimov, I. A., Shainurova, A. R., Khusainov, A. N., & Mustafin, A. G. (2012). Production of sulfur nanoparticles from aqueous solution of potassium polysulfide. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 85(12), 1832–1837. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427212120075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukkabla, R., Meduri, P., Deepa, M., & Ghosal, P. (2016). Durable Li-S batteries with nano-sulfur/graphite nanoplatelets composites. Chemical Engineering Journal, 303, 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.146
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair, K. K., Siddiqi, W. A., Kumar, R., Niwas, R., Gogoi, R., Srivastava, C., & Gopal, M. (2014). Sensitive and rapid determination of elemental nanosulfur/sulfur by liquid chromatography. Journal of Separation Science, 37(9-10), 1126–1133. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201300927
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal, S., Tak, Y. K., & Song, J. M. (2007). Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle? A study of the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(6), 1712–1720. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02218-06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paralikar, P., Ingle, A. P., Tiwari, V., Golinska, P., Dahm, H., & Rai, M. (2019). Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of sulfur nanoparticles alone and in combination with antibiotics against multidrug-resistant uropathogenic bacteria. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 54(5), 381–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2018.1558892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paralikar, P., & Rai, M. (2018). Bio-inspired synthesis of sulfur nanoparticles using leaf extract of four medicinal plants with special reference to their antibacterial activity. IET Nanobiotechnology, 12(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2017.0079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parcell, S. (2002). Sulfur in human nutrition and applications in medicine. Alternative Medicine Review: A Journal of Clinical Therapeutic, 7(1), 22–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patra, P., Choudhury, S. R., Mandal, S., Basu, A., Goswami, A., Gogoi, R., & Gopal, M. (2013). Effect sulfur and ZnO nanoparticles on stress physiology and plant (Vignaradiata) nutrition. In Proceedings in Physics, Advanced nanomaterials and nanotechnology (vol. 143, pp. 301–309). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Rai, M., Ingle, A. P., & Paralikar, P. (2016). Sulfur and sulfur nanoparticles as potential antimicrobials, from traditional medicine to nanomedicine. Expert Review of anti-Infective Therapy, 14(10), 969–978. https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2016.1221340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, K. J., & Paria, S. (2013). Use of sulfur nanoparticles as a green pesticide on Fusarium solani and Venturia inaequalis phytopathogens. RSC Advances, 3(26), 10471–10478. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra40500a
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salem, N. M., Albanna, L. S., & Awwad, A. M. (2016). Green synthesis of sulfur nanoparticles using Punica granatum peels and the effects on the growth of tomato by foliar spray applications. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 6, 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2016.06.006
   Google Scholar
• Salem, N. M., Albanna, L. S., Awwad, A. M., Ibrahim, Q. M., & Abdeen, A. O. (2015). Green synthesis of nano-sized sulfur and its effect on plant growth. Journal of Agricultural Science, 8(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n1p188
   Google Scholar
• Santiago, P., Carvajal, E., Mendoza, D., & Rendon, L. (2006). Synthesis and structural characterization of sulfur nanowires. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 12(S02), 690–691. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927606062313
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, T., Baldauf, A., Ba, L. A., Jamier, V., Khairan, K., Sarakbi, M.-B., Reum, N., Schneider, M., Röseler, A., Becker, K., Burkholz, T., Winyard, P. G., Kelkel, M., Diederich, M., & Jacob, C. (2011). Selective antimicrobial activity associated with sulfur nanoparticles. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 7(3), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbn.2011.1293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamsipur, M., Pourmortazavi, S. M., Roushani, M., Kohsari, I., & Hajimirsadeghi, S. S. (2011). Novel approach for electrochemical preparation of sulfur nanoparticles. Microchimica Acta, 173(3-4), 445–451. –https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-011-0581-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankar, S., Pangeni, R., Park, J. W., & Rhim, J.-W. (2018). Preparation of sulfur nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity and cytotoxic effect. Materials Science & Engineering. C, Materials for Biological Applications, 92, 508–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2018.07.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankar, S., & Rhim, J.-W. (2018). Preparation of sulfur nanoparticle-incorporated antimicrobial chitosan films. Food Hydrocolloids., 82, 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.03.054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soleimani, M., Aflatouni, F., & Khani, A. (2013). A new and simple method for sulfur nanoparticles synthesis. Colloid Journal, 75(1), 112–116. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X12060142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suleiman, M., Al-Masri, M., Al Ali, A., Aref, D., Hussein, A., Saadeddin, I., & Warad, I. (2015). Synthesis of nano-sized sulfur nanoparticles and their antibacterial activities. Journal of Material and Environmental Science, 6, 513–518.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, J., Xie, W., Zhu, X., Xu, M., & Liu, J. (2018). Sulfur nanoparticles with novel morphologies coupled with brain-targeting peptides RVG as a new type of inhibitor against metal-induced Aβ aggregation. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 9(4), 749–761. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suryavanshi, P., Pandit, R., Gade, A., Derita, M., Zachino, S., & Rai, M. (2017). Colletotrichum sp.- mediated synthesis of sulfur and aluminum oxide nanoparticles and its in vitro activity against selected food-borne pathogens. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 81, 188–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.03.038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakur, S., Barua, S., & Karak, N. (2015). Self-healable castor oil based tough smart hyperbranched polyurethane nanocomposite with antimicrobial attributes. RSC Advances, 5(3), 2167–2176. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA11730A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, W., Huang, Y., Jia, W., Wang, X., Guo, Y., Sun, Z., Jia, D., & Zong, J. (2018). Leaf-like interconnected network structure of MWCNT/Co9S8/S for lithium-sulfur batteries. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 731, 964–970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.10.115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urakaev, F. K., Abuyeva, B. B., Vorobyeva, N. A., Mun, G. A., Uralbekov, B. M., & Burkitbayev, M. M. (2018). Sulfur nanoparticles stabilized in the presence of water-soluble polymers. Mendeleev Communications, 28(2), 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mencom.2018.03.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayan, S. R., Santhiyagu, P., Ramasamy, R., Arivalagan, P., Kumar, G., Ethiraj, K., & Ramaswamy, B. R. (2016). Seaweeds: A resource for marine bionanotechnology. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 95, 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinardell, M. P., & Mitjans, M. (2018). Metal/metal oxide nanoparticles for cancer therapy. In Nanooncology (pp. 341–364). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., Guo, Y., Chen, W., Luo, Q., Lu, W., Xu, P., Chen, D., Yin, X., & He, M. (2018). Sulfur doped reduced graphene oxide/MoS2 composite with exposed active sites as efficient Pt free counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell. Applied Surface Science, 452, 232–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, H., Wang, A., Yin, H., Zhang, D., Jiang, T., Zhang, R., & Liu, Y. (2008). Preparation of sulfur sheets by supersaturated solvent method in the presence of organic modifiers. Materials Letters, 62(12-13), 1996–1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2007.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, X., Li, L., Zheng, P., Zheng, W., Bai, Y., Cheng, T., & Liu, J. (2012). Facile synthesis, spectral properties and formation mechanism of sulfur nanorods in PEG-200. Materials Research Bulletin, 47(11), 3665–3669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.06.043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, X.-Y., Zheng, W.-J., Bai, Y., & Liu, J. (2009). Cystine modified nano-sulfur and its spectral properties. Materials Letters, 63(16), 1374–1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2008.12.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahran, F., Hammadi, M., Al-Dulaimi, M., & Sebaiy, M. (2018). Potential role of sulfur nanoparticles as antitumor and antioxidant in mice. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 10, 7–26.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., Li, K., Huang, J., Wang, Y., Peng, Y., Li, H., Wang, J., & Zhao, J. (2017). Preparation of monodispersed sulfur nanoparticles-partly reduced graphene oxide-polydopamine composite for superior performance lithium-sulfur battery. Carbon, 114, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2016.11.079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. G., Zhao, Y., Konarov, A., Gosselink, D., Soboleski, H. G., & Chen, P. (2013). A novel nano-sulfur/polypyrrole/graphene nanocomposite cathode with a dual-layered structure for lithium rechargeable batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 241, 517–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar