References
- 1992 OSPAR Convention. (2007). Convention for the protection of the marine environment of the north-east Atlantic. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.ospar.org/site/assets/files/1290/ospar_convention_e_updated_text_in_2007_no_revs.pdf
- 1Bag at a Time. (2019). The San Francisco Bag Ban. 1 Bag at a Time. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://1bagatatime.com/learn/guide-bag-bans/bag-ban-san-francisco/
- AQSIQ. (2005). Standards for irrigation water quality (GB 5084-2005). Book118. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://max.book118.com/html/2019/0424/8050002055002020.shtm
- AQSIQ. (2017). Standard for groundwater quality (GB/T 14848-2017). GB688. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.gb688.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=F745E3023BD5B10B9FB5314E0FFB5523
- Arias-Andres, M., Rojas-Jimenez, K., & Grossart, H. P. (2019). Collateral effects of microplastic pollution on aquatic microorganisms: An ecological perspective. TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 112, 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.11.041
- Baptista Neto, J. A., Gaylarde, C., Beech, I., Bastos, A. C., da Silva Quaresma, V., & de Carvalho, D. G. (2019). Microplastics and attached microorganisms in sediments of the Vitória bay estuarine system in SE Brazil. Ocean and Coastal Management, 169(January), 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.12.030.
- Basel Convention. (2019). Basel Convention. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.basel.int/TheConvention/Overview/tabid/1271/Default.aspx
- BeatTheMicrobead. (2020). Global impact. Beat the Microbead. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.beatthemicrobead.org/impact/global-impact/
- BIOPLASTICS NEWS. (2019, January 12). Plastic microbeads bans in 2018. Bioplastics News. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://bioplasticsnews.com/2019/01/12/plastic-microbeads-bans-in-2018/
- Canada. (1999). Canadian environmental protection act, 1999. Canada Justice Law Website. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-15.31/
- Canada. (2015). Chemical substances glossary. Canada.ca. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/chemical-substances-glossary.html#s
- Canada.ca. (2017, June 14). Microbeads in toiletries regulations. Canada Gazette Part II, 151(12), 1349–1376. Retrieved from March 19, 2020, from http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2017/2017-06-14/html/sor-dors111-eng.html
- CCME. (2018). Strategy on zero plastic waste. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.ccme.ca/files/Resources/waste/plastics/STRATEGY ON ZERO PLASTIC WASTE.pdf
- Chan, F. K. S., Griffiths, J. A., Higgitt, D., Xu, S., Zhu, F., Tang, Y., Xu, Y., & Thorne, C. R. (2018). “Sponge City” in China—A breakthrough of planning and flood risk management in the urban context. Land Use Policy, 76(March), 772–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.005
- Chicago Tribune. (2014, June 8). Governor signs bill making Illinois first state to ban microbeads. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 19, 2020 from https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2014-06-08-chi-governor-signs-bill-making-illinois-first-state-to-ban-microbeads-20140608-story.html
- Conley, K., Clum, A., Deepe, J., Lane, H., & Beckingham, B. (2019). Wastewater treatment plants as a source of microplastics to an urban estuary: Removal efficiencies and loading per capita over one year. Water Research X, 3, 100030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wroa.2019.100030
- Cosmetics Europe. (2015, October 21). Cosmetics Europe recommendation on solid plastic particles (Plastic micro particles). Cosmetics Europe. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.cosmeticseurope.eu/files/3714/7636/5652/Recommendation_on_Solid_Plastic_Particles.pdf
- Crawford, C. B., & Quinn, B. (2017a). 3 - Plastic production, waste and legislation. In C. B. Crawford and B. B. T.-M. P. Quinn (Eds.), Microplastic pollution (pp. 39–56). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809406-8.00003-7.
- Crawford, C. B., & Quinn, B. (2017b). 5 - Microplastics, standardisation and spatial distribution. In C. B. Crawford and B. B. T.-M. P. Quinn (Eds.), Microplastic pollution (pp. 101–130). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809406-8.00005-0.
- Ding, L., Mao, R. f., Guo, X., Yang, X., Zhang, Q., & Yang, C. (2019). Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Wei River, in the Northwest of China. Science of the Total Environment, 667, 427–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.332
- Eerkes-Medrano, D., Thompson, R. C., & Aldridge, D. C. (2015). Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research needs. Water Research, 75, 63–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.012
- Everaert, G., van Cauwenberghe, L., De Rijcke, M., Koelmans, A. A., Mees, J., Vandegehuchte, M., & Janssen, C. R. (2018). Risk assessment of microplastics in the ocean: Modelling approach and first conclusions. Environmental Pollution, 242, 1930–1938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.069
- Fan, Y., Zheng, K., Zhu, Z., Chen, G., & Peng, X. (2019). Distribution, sedimentary record, and persistence of microplastics in the Pearl River catchment, China. Environmental Pollution, 251, 862–870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.056
- Fok, L., Lam, T. W. L., Li, H., & Xu, X. (2020). A meta-analysis of methodologies adopted by microplastic studies in China. Science of the Total Environment, 718, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135371
- Fu, D., Chen, C. M., Qi, H., Fan, Z., Wang, Z., Peng, L., & Li, B. (2020). Occurrences and distribution of microplastic pollution and the control measures in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 153, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110963
- Fu, Z., & Wang, J. (2019). Current practices and future perspectives of microplastics pollution in freshwater ecosystems in China. Science of the Total Environment. 619, 697–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.167
- Garside, M. (2019, December 4). Plastic materials production worldwide by region 2018. Statista. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/281126/global-plastics-production-share-of-various-countries-and-regions/
- Geyer, R., Jambeck, J., & Law, K. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances, 3(7), e1700782. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
- GOSC. (1985, June 3). Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Control over Dumping Wastes into the Sea Waters [Revised]. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?lib=law&id=1255&CGid=
- GOSC. (1988). Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the administration of river courses. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.gov.cn/flfg/2005-08/06/content_21041.htm
- GOSC. (1990, June 22). Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the prevention and control of pollution damage to the marine environment by land-based pollution. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.chinalawedu.com/falvfagui/fg22016/971.shtml
- GOSC. (2005, August 6). Detailed rules for the implementation of the law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.gov.cn/ziliao/flfg/2005-08/06/content_21045.htm
- GOSC. (2008, January 8). The Notice of the General Office of State Council on Restricting the Production, Sale and Use of Plastic Shopping Bags. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2008-01/08/content_852879.htm
- GOSC. (2015a, June 2). Urban water supply ordinance of 1994. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/xzfghfgxwj/201707/t20170713_955714.html
- GOSC. (2015b, June 2). Interim regulations on prevention and control of water pollution in the Huaihe River Basin. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/xzfghfgxwj/201707/t20170713_955715.html
- GOSC. (2015c, October 11). Regulations on the administration of the Taihu Lake basin. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/xzfghfgxwj/201707/t20170713_955727.html
- GOSC. (2016, December 12). Views on the full implementation of the River Chief System. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.scio.gov.cn/34473/34515/Document/1535410/1535410.htm
- GOSC. (2017a, July 18). Foreign Garbage Prohibition. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/27/content_5213738.htm
- GOSC. (2017b). Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention of environmental pollution by shipbreaking. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2017/content_5219150.htm
- GOSC. (2017c, March 22). Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on hydrology. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/xzfghfgxwj/201707/t20170713_955725.html
- GOSC. (2018, October 10). Regulations on the administration of the prevention and control of pollution damage to the Marine environment by Marine engineering construction projects. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://sthj.ln.gov.cn/xxgk/flfg/xzfg/201810/t20181010_106616.html
- GOSC and MWR. (2011, January) Provisions for the development and construction of water and soil conservation in the areas bordering Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2011/content_1860824.htm
- Hao, D. (2019). “Recycle of takeout containers” requires the joint efforts of all parties (in Chinese). Journal of Chinese Population, 3. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCND&dbname=CCNDLAST2019&filename=CRCB201906120032&v=MTQ0MzE4VG5qcXF4ZEVlTU9VS3JpZlplWnZGU2p0VTczTUlGMGRKai9JYkxHNEg5ak1xWTVIWk9zTURoTkt1aGRobmo5
- He, P., Chen, L., Shao, L., Zhang, H., & Lü, F. (2019). Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill: A source of microplastics? -Evidence of microplastics in landfill leachate. Water Research, 159, 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.04.060
- Horton, A. A., Svendsen, C., Williams, R. J., Spurgeon, D. J., & Lahive, E. (2017a). Large microplastic particles in sediments of tributaries of the River Thames, UK - Abundance, sources and methods for effective quantification. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 114(1), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.004
- Horton, A. A., Walton, A., Spurgeon, D. J., Lahive, E., & Svendsen, C. (2017b). Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: Evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities. The Science of the Total Environment, 586, 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.190
- IMO. (1996). 1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972. Retrieved April 11, 2019, from http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/PollutionPrevention/Pages/1996-Protocol-to-the-Convention-on-the-Prevention-of-Marine-Pollution-by-Dumping-of-Wastes-and-Other-Matter,-1972.aspx
- IMO. (1997). International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/ListOfConventions/Pages/International-Convention-for-the-Prevention-of-Pollution-from-Ships-(MARPOL).aspx
- IMO. (2014, June 8). Climate Change and the London Convention and Protocol. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.imo.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/ReferencesAndArchives/IMO_Conferences_and_Meetings/London_Convention/Pages/default.aspx
- Industry, C. P. (2019). More than 60 million plastic tablewares are consumed every day in China (in Chinese). China Plastics Industry, 47(6), 154. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFDLAST2019&filename=SLGY201906037&v=MTQ5NjlEaDFUM3FUcldNMUZyQ1VSN3FmWk9kbUZ5M2xVN3JMTmlITWQ3RzRIOWpNcVk5R1k0UjhlWDFMdXhZUzc=
- Intertek. (2017, January 19) Intertek launches unique testing service for microbeads environmental impact assessment. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.intertek.com/news/2017/01-19-unique-testing-service-microbeads-environmental-impact-assessment/
- Irish Environment. (2015, October 1). Plastic Bag Levy. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.irishenvironment.com/iepedia/plastic-bag-levy/
- Jambeck, J., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science (New York, N.Y.), 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
- Jiang, C., Yin, L., Li, Z., Wen, X., Luo, X., Hu, S., Yang, H., Long, Y., Deng, B., Huang, L., & Liu, Y. (2019a). Microplastic pollution in the rivers of the Tibet Plateau. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 249, 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.022
- Jiang, X., Chen, H., Liao, Y., Ye, Z., Li, M., & Klobučar, G. (2019b). Ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of polystyrene microplastics on higher plant Vicia faba. Environmental Pollution, 250, 831–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.055
- Lambert, S., & Wagner, M. (2018). Freshwater microplastics, freshwater microplastics the handbook of environmental chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61615-5.
- Lebreton, L., & Andrady, A. (2019). Future scenarios of global plastic waste generation and disposal. Palgrave Communications, 5, 6. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0212-7
- Li, J., Liu, H., & Paul Chen, J. (2018). Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review on occurrence, environmental effects, and methods for microplastics detection. Water Research, 137(May), 362–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.056
- Li, L., Geng, S., Wu, C., Song, K., Sun, F., Visvanathan, C., Xie, F., & Wang, Q. (2019). Microplastics contamination in different trophic state lakes along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River Basin. Environmental Pollution, 254, 112951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.119
- Li, W. (2020). Occurrence of characteristics of microplastics pollution in different types of urban runoff [Paper presentation]. BARCELONE 21st Int’l Conference on Chemical, Biological & Environmental Science (BCBES-20), 2020, Barcelona, Spain. https://doi.org/10.17758/URUAE10.AE0220204
- Li, Y. (2018). Legislation issues on marine pollution of microplastics. Journal of Xidian University (Social Science Edition), 28(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.16348/j.cnki.cn61-1336/c.2018.01.009.
- Lin, L., Zuo, L., Peng, J., Cai, L., Fok, L., Yan, Y., Li, H., & Xu, X. (2018). Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in an urban river: A case study in the Pearl River along Guangzhou City, China. Science of the Total Environment, 644, 375–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.327
- Liu, S., Jian, M., Zhou, L., & Li, W. (2019). Distribution and characteristics of microplastics in the sediments of Poyang Lake. Water Science and Technology, 79(10), 1868–1877. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.185
- Luo, W., Su, L., Craig, N. J., Du, F., Wu, C., & Shi, H. (2019). Comparison of microplastic pollution in different water bodies from urban creeks to coastal waters. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 246, 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.081
- Lusher, A. L., Tirelli, V., O’Connor, I., & Officer, R. (2015). Microplastics in Arctic polar waters: The first reported values of particles in surface and sub-surface samples. Scientific Reports, 5(June), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14947
- Ma, J., Wang, W. (2017, September 1). The establishment of Marine waste and microplastic research center. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.oceanol.com/content/201709/01/c67977.html
- McCormick, A., Hoellein, T., Mason, S., Schluep, J., & Kelly, J. J. (2014). Microplastic is an abundant and distinct microbial habitat in an Urban River. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(20), 11863–11871. https://doi.org/10.1021/es503610r
- McDevitt, J. P., Criddle, C. S., Morse, M., Hale, R. C., Bott, C. B., & Rochman, C. M. (2017). Addressing the issue of microplastics in the wake of the microbead-free waters act-a new standard can facilitate improved policy. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(12), 6611–6617. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b05812
- MEE. (2016, December 16). Notice of the State Council on Issuing the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution (in Chinese). Douban. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.douban.com/group/topic/94622772/
- MEE. (2019, January 25). Letter soliciting opinions on ‘the list of toxic and harmful water pollutants (Batch I) (exposure draft). Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk06/201902/t20190201_691863.html
- MEE and AQSIQ. (2002). Environmental quality standards for surface water (GB 3838-2002). Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://img.jingbian.gov.cn/upload/CMSjingbian/201806/201806210945047.pdf
- MOF. (2019, May 14). The notice of the three ministries on organizing the application of pilot cities for the treatment of black and smelly waterbodies in urban areas in 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.sohu.com/a/313880298_532149
- MOH and AQSIQ. (2006). Standards for drinking water quality (GB 5749-2006). Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.steriq.cn/pdf/34.pdf
- MOHURD. (2015, June 2). Provisions for the administration of water conservation in cities. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/xzfghfgxwj/201707/t20170713_955710.html
- MOHURD. (2018, October 15). Notice on printing and distributing the implementation plan for urban black and smelly water treatment (in Chinese). Retrieved March 19, 2020 from http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/wjfb/201810/t20181015_237912.html
- MOHURD. (2019, April 29). Notice on the issuance of the three-year action plan for improving the quality and efficiency of urban sewage treatment. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/wjfb/201905/t20190509_240490.html
- MOHURD and MOF. (2019). Notice on printing and distributing measures for management of urban pipe networks and sewage treatment subsidy funds. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.chinairn.com/news/20190703/115043236.shtml
- MWR. (2015a, December 17). Measures for the supervision and control of sewage discharge outlets into river. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/bmgz/201707/t20170714_960245.html
- MWR. (2015b, June 9). Measures for the administration of the Yellow River estuary. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/bmgz/201707/t20170714_960244.html
- MWR. (2015c, June 9). Measures for the administration of the estuaries of the New Yongding River, the Haihe River and the Duliujian River. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/bmgz/201707/t20170714_960259.html
- MWR. (2015d, December 17). Measures for the protection of hydrological monitoring environment and facilities. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/bmgz/201707/t20170714_960262.html
- MWR. (2018, January 15). Measures for the administration of the pearl river estuary. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/bmgz/201707/t20170714_960229.html
- MWR. (2018, January 15). Plans for the route to the sea for the operation of the three gorges reservoir and measures for the management of water resources and river courses in the reservoir area. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/bmgz/201707/t20170714_960257.html
- MWR and SDPC. (2018, January 15). Measures for the demonstration and management of water resources for construction projects. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/bmgz/201707/t20170714_960236.html
- MWR, MOHURD, MOH, MLR, MEE. (2015, June 2). Provisions for the prevention and control of pollution in water source protection areas for drinking water. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/bmgz/201707/t20170714_960211.html
- NDRC. (2019). Industrial structure adjustment guidance catalogue of 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-11/06/5449193/files/26c9d25f713f4ed5b8dc51ae40ef37af.pdf
- Newground LUS. (2018, June). Plastic microbeads ban enters force in England, Scotland & Wales - Legislation Update Service. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://legislationupdateservice.co.uk/news/plastic-microbeads-ban-enters-force-uk/
- NOAA and UNEP. (2011). The Honolulu Strategy - A Global Framework for Prevention and Management of Marine Debris. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/10670/Honolulu strategy.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- NPC. (1982, August 23). Marine Environment Protection Law of People’s Republic of China. Retrieved March 19, 2020 from http://www.jincao.com/fa/05/law05.15.htm
- NPC. (1989, December 26). Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/1989-12/26/content_1481137.htm
- NPC. (2000, December 6). Water Law of the People’s Republic of China. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/wxzl/2000-12/06/content_4493.htm
- NPC. (2006, July 27). Law of the People’s Republic of China on flood prevention. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.gov.cn/ztzl/2006-07/27/content_347485.htm
- NPC. (2008, February 28). Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and control of water pollution. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.mwr.gov.cn/zw/zcfg/fl/201612/t20161222_775485.html
- NPC. (2013, December 4). Law of the People’s Republic of China on soil and water conservation. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/sjxflfg/201906/3939e6d8953841ebbde5bb008be676e1.shtml
- Pallone, F. J. (2015). H.R.1321 - 114th Congress (2015–2016): Microbead-Free Waters Act of 2015. Gongress.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1321
- Peng, G., Xu, P., Zhu, B., Bai, M., & Li, D. (2018). Microplastics in freshwater river sediments in Shanghai, China: A case study of risk assessment in mega-cities. Environmental Pollution, 234, 448–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.034
- Rios Mendoza, L. M., & Balcer, M. (2019). Microplastics in freshwater environments: A review of quantification assessment. TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 113, 402–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.10.020.
- Shaoxing City. (2018a). Work Specifications of the Lake Chief System (DB3306/T 016-2018). Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.doc88.com/p-6751710080146.html
- Shaoxing City. (2018b). Work Specifications of the River Chief System (DB3306/T 015-2018). Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://wenku.baidu.com/view/a770edd58662caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4bfeb61d.html
- Sharma, S., & Chatterjee, S. (2017). Microplastic pollution, a threat to marine ecosystem and human health: A short review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 24(27), 21530–21547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9910-8
- SOA. (2015, December 18). Marine wastes monitoring and evaluating techniques regulations (in Chinese). Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://gc.mnr.gov.cn/201807/t20180710_2079008.html
- Stanton, T., Johnson, M., Nathanail, P., MacNaughtan, W., & Gomes, R. L. (2019). Freshwater and airborne textile fibre populations are dominated by “natural”, not microplastic, fibres. Science of the Total Environment, 666, 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.278
- Su, L., Cai, H., Kolandhasamy, P., Wu, C., Rochman, C. M., & Shi, H. (2018). Using the Asian clam as an indicator of microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 234, 347–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.075
- Su, L., Xue, Y., Li, L., Yang, D., Kolandhasamy, P., Li, D., & Shi, H. (2016). Microplastics in Taihu Lake, China. Environmental Pollution, 216(July), pp. 711–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.036
- Sun, S., Zhao, Z., Li, B., Ma, L., Fu, D., Sun, X., Thapa, S., Shen, J., Qi, H., & Wu, Y. (2019). Occurrence, composition profiles and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in municipal sewage sludge in China. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 245, 764–770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.067
- Talvitie, J., Heinonen, M., Pääkkönen, J., Vahtera, E., Mikola, A., Setälä, O., & Vahala, R. (2015). Do wastewater treatment plants act as a potential point source of microplastics? Preliminary study in the coastal Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Water Science and Technology: A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 72(9), 1495–1504. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.360
- Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004). Lost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic? Science (New York, N.Y.), 304(5672), 838. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094559
- UN environment. (2019). Global partnership on marine litter. UN Environment. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/oceans-seas/what-we-do/addressing-land-based-pollution/global-partnership-marine
- UNEA-1. (2014). Resolutions and decisions adopted by the United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme at its first session on 27 June 2014 Contents. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/17285/K1402364.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
- UNEA-2. (2016). Resolutions and Decisions: UNEA 2 | UN Environment Assembly. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://web.unep.org/environmentassembly/resolutions-and-decisions-unea-2
- UNEA-3. (2017). United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme 3/7. Marine litter and microplastics. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://papersmart.unon.org/resolution/uploads/k1800210.english.pdf
- UNEA-4. (2019). Marine plastic litter and microplastics*. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://papersmart.unon.org/resolution/uploads/k1900897.pdf
- United Nations. (n.d.). United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Retrieved March 19, 2020, from https://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf
- van Cauwenberghe, L., Devriese, L., Galgani, F., Robbens, J., & Janssen, C. R. (2015). Microplastics in sediments: A review of techniques, occurrence and effects. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.06.007
- van Wijnen, J., Ragas, A. M. J., & Kroeze, C. (2019). Modelling global river export of microplastics to the marine environment: Sources and future trends. Science of The Total Environment. 673, 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.078
- Wang, J., Lu, L., Wang, M., Jiang, T., Liu, X., & Ru, S. (2019). Typhoons increase the abundance of microplastics in the marine environment and cultured organisms: A case study in Sanggou Bay, China. Science of the Total Environment, 667, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.367
- Wang, J., Peng, J., Tan, Z., Gao, Y., Zhan, Z., Chen, Q., & Cai, L. (2017a). Microplastics in the surface sediments from the Beijiang River littoral zone: Composition, abundance, surface textures and interaction with heavy metals. Chemosphere, 171, 248–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.074
- Wang, W., Ndungu, A. W., Li, Z., & Wang, J. (2017b). Microplastics pollution in inland freshwaters of China: A case study in urban surface waters of Wuhan, China. Science of the Total Environment, 575, 1369–1374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.213
- Wang, W., Yuan, W., Chen, Y., & Wang, J. (2018). Microplastics in surface waters of Dongting Lake and Hong Lake, China. Science of the Total Environment, 633, 539–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.211
- Xiong, X., Zhang, K., Chen, X., Shi, H., Luo, Z., & Wu, C. (2018). Sources and distribution of microplastics in China's largest inland lake - Qinghai Lake. Environmental Pollution, 235, 899–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.081
- Xue, T. (2017). Chinese order over 20 million take-out each day (in Chinese). Retrieved March 19, 2020, from http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-09/20/c_1121696014.htm
- Yang, L., Qiao, F., Lei, K., Li, H., Kang, Y., Cui, S., & An, L. (2019). Microfiber release form different fabrics during washing. Environmental Pollution, 249, 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.011
- Yin, L., Jiang, C., Wen, X., Du, C., Zhong, W., Feng, Z., Long, Y., & Ma, Y. (2019). Microplastic pollution in surface water of urban lakes in Changsha, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(9), 1650. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091650
- Yin, Q., & Zhang, N. (2019). Supply and demand analysis of China’s polypropylene market in 2018. Petrochemical Technology & Application, 37(5), 297–300.
- Yuan, W., Liu, X., Wang, W., Di, M., & Wang, J. (2019). Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in water, sediments, and wild fish from Poyang Lake, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 170(October 2018), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.126
- Zhang, J., Qing, L., Zhang, C., Deng, Y., & An, L. (2019). Study on the legislation of the marine plastic and microplastic management. Marine Environmental Science, 38(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.13634/j.cnki.mes.2019.02.002.
- Zhang, K., Shi, H., Peng, J., Wang, Y., Xiong, X., Wu, C., & Lam, P. K. S. (2018). Microplastic pollution in China’s inland water systems: A review of findings, methods, characteristics, effects, and management. Science of the Total Environment, 630, 1641–1653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.300
- Zhang, K., Su, J., Xiong, X., Wu, X., Wu, C., & Liu, J. (2016). Microplastic pollution of lakeshore sediments from remote lakes in Tibet plateau, China. Environmental Pollution, 219, 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.048
- Zhang, K., Xiong, X., Hu, H., Wu, C., Bi, Y., Wu, Y., Zhou, B., Lam, P. K. S., & Liu, J. (2017). Occurrence and Characteristics of Microplastic Pollution in Xiangxi Bay of Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(7), 3794–3801. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00369
- Zhang, W. (2019). Supply and demand analysis of China’s polyethylene market in 2018. Petrochemical Technology & Application, 37(4), 230–232.
- Zhao, S., Wang, T., Zhu, L., Xu, P., Wang, X., Gao, L., & Li, D. (2019). Analysis of suspended microplastics in the Changjiang Estuary: Implications for riverine plastic load to the ocean. Water Research, 161, 560–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.06.019
- Zhao, S., Zhu, L., & Li, D. (2015). Microplastic in three urban estuaries, China. Environmental Pollution, 206, 597–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.027
- Zhao, S., Zhu, L., Wang, T., & Li, D. (2014). Suspended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System, China: First observations on occurrence, distribution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 86(1–2), 562–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.032
- Zhou, L., Jian, M., Yu, H., Li, W., & Liu, S. (2018). Distribution of microplastics in its source in the sediments of the Le’ an River in Poyang Lake. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 55(5), 1222–1232. https://doi.org/10.11766/trxb201803010115
- Zhou, Q., Tian, C., & Luo, Y. (2017). Various forms and deposition fluxes of microplastics identified in the coastal urban atmosphere. Science China Press, 62(33), 3902–3909. https://doi.org/10.1360/N972017-00956
- Zhou, Q., Zhang, H., Zhou, Y., Li, Y., Xue, Y., Fu, C., Tu, C., & Luo, Y. (2016). Separation of microplastics from a coastal soil and their surface microscopic features. Chinese Science Bulletin, 61(14), 1604–1611. https://doi.org/10.1360/N972015-01098
- Zhu, Q. (2011). An appraisal and analysis of the law of “Plastic-Bag Ban”. Energy Procedia, 5, 2516–2521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.432
- Zou, Y., Xu, Q., Zhang, G., Wang, Y., Liu, C., Zheng, H., & Li, M. (2017). Review on the joint toxicity of microplastics and pesticide pollution. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 12(4), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.7524/AJE.1673.