References
- Acik, G., Kamaci, M., Altinkok, C., Karabulut, H. R. F., & Tasdelen, M. A. (2018). Synthesis and properties of soybean oil-based biodegradable polyurethane films. Progress in Organic Coatings, 123, 261–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.07.020
- Akkas, T., Citak, C., Sirkecioglu, A., & Güner, F. S. (2013). Which ismore effective for protein adsorption: Surface roughness, surface wettability or swelling? Case study of polyurethane films prepared from castor oil and poly(ethylene glycol). Polymer International, 62(8), 1202–1209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.4408
- Akutsu-Shigeno, Y., Adachi, Y., Yamada, C., Toyoshima, K., Nomura, N., Uchiyama, H., & Nakajima-Kambe, T. (2006). Isolation of a bacterium that degrades urethane compounds and characterization of its urethane hydrolase. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 70(4), 422–429. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-005-0071-1
- Akutsu, Y., Nakajima-Kambe, T., Nomura, N., & Nakahara, T. (1998). Purification and properties of a polyester polyurethane-degrading enzyme from Comamonas acidovorans TB-35. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64(1), 62–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3547140 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.64.1.62-67.1998
- Albertsson, A., & Karlsson, S. (1993). Bunker memorial lecture aspects of biodeterioration of inert and degradable polymers. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 31(3), 161–170. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(93)90002-J
- Albertsson, C. A., Andersson, S. O., & Karlsson, S. (1987). The mechanism of the biodegradation of polyurethane. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 18(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(87)90084-X
- Albertsson, C. A., Karlsson, S., & Dekker, M. (1997). Controlled degradation by artificial and biological processes. In E. Hatada, N. Kitaiyama, & O. Vogl (Eds.), Macromolecular design of polymeric materials (pp. 793–802). CRC Press Taylor&Francis Group.
- Álvarez-Barragán, J., Domínguez-Malfavón, L., Vargas-Suárez, M., González-Hernández, R., Aguilar-Osorio, G., & Loza-Tavera, H. (2016). Biodegradative activities of selected environmental fungi on a polyester polyurethane varnish and polyether polyurethane foams. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 82(17), 5225–5235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01344-16
- Amaral, J. S., Sepúlveda, M., Cateto, C. A., Fernandes, I. P., Rodrigues, A. E., Belgacem, M. N., & Barreiro, M. F. (2012). Fungal degradation of lignin-based rigid polyurethane foams. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97(10), 2069–2076. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.037
- Ando, Y., Yoshikawa, K., Yoshikawa, T., Nishioka, M., Ishioka, R., & Yakabe, Y. (1998). Biodegradability of poly(tetramethylene succinate-co-tetramethylene adipate): I. Enzymatic hydrolysis. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 61(1), 129–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00140-7
- Artham, T., & Doble, M. (2008). Biodegradation of aliphatic and aromatic polycarbonates. Macromolecular Bioscience, 8(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200700106
- Bayer Material Science AG. (2005). The chemistry of polyurethane coatings, 31.
- Behrendt, G., & Naber, B. W. (2009). The chemical recycling of polyurethanes. Review. Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 44(1), 3–23.
- Beneš, H., Paruzel, A., Hodan, J., & Trhlíková, O. (2018). Impact of natural oil-based recycled polyols on properties of cast polyurethanes. Journal of Renewable Materials, 6(7), 697–706. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32604/JRM.2018.00011
- Beneš, H., Rösner, J., Holler, P., Synková, H., Kotek, J., & Horák, Z. (2007). Glycolysis of flexible polyurethane foamin recycling of car seatsy. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 18(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.810
- Beneš, H., Vlček, T., Černá, R., Hromádková, J., Walterová, Z., & Svitáková, R. (2012). Polyurethanes with bio-based and recycled components. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 114(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201000123
- Beneš, H., Vlčková, V., Paruzel, A., Trhlíková, O., Chalupa, J., Kanizsová, L., Skleničková, K., & Halecký, M. (2020). Multifunctional and fully aliphatic biodegradable polyurethane foam as porous biomass carrier for biofiltration. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 176, 109156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109156
- Blake, R. C., Norton, W. N., & Howard, G. T. (1998). Adherence and growth of a Bacillus species on an insoluble polyester polyurethane. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 42(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-8305(98)00048-1
- Cai, L., Wu, D., Xia, J., Shi, H., & Kim, H. (2019). Influence of physicochemical surface properties on the adhesion of bacteria onto four types of plastics. Science of the Total Environment, 671, 1101–1107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.434
- Cateto, C. A., Barreiro, M. F., Ottati, C., Lopretti, M., Rodrigues, A. E., & Belgacem, M. N. (2014). Lignin-based rigid polyurethane foams with improved biodegradation. Journal of Cellular Plastics, 50(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0021955X13504774
- Cateto, C. A., Barreiro, M. F., & Rodrigues, A. E. (2008). Monitoring of lignin-based polyurethane synthesis by FTIR-ATR. Industrial Crops and Products, 27(2), 168–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.07.018
- Cheeseman, J. D., Tocilj, A., Park, S., Schrag, J. D., & Kazlauskas, R. J. (2004). Pseudomonas fluorescens aryl esterase. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2210/pdb1va4/pdb
- Cherng, J. Y., Hou, T. Y., Shih, M. F., Talsma, H., & Hennink, W. E. (2013). Polyurethane-based drug delivery systems. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 450(1–2), 145–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.04.063
- Christenson, E. M., Anderson, J. M., & Hiltner, A. (2004). Oxidative mechanisms of poly(carbonate urethane) and poly(ether urethane) biodegradation: In vivo and in vitro correlations. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A, 70(2), 245–255. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30067
- Christenson, E. M., Patel, S., Anderson, J. M., & Hiltner, A. (2006). Enzymatic degradation of poly(ether urethane) and poly(carbonate urethane) by cholesterol esterase. Biomaterials, 27(21), 3920–3926. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.03.012
- Chu, L., Wang, J., Quan, F., Xing, X. H., Tang, L., & Zhang, C. (2014). Modification of polyurethane foam carriers and application in a moving bed biofilm reactor. Process Biochemistry, 49(11), 1979–1982. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2014.07.018
- Corcuera, M. A., Rueda, L., Fernandez D’Arlas, B., Arbelaiz, A., Marieta, C., Mondragon, I., & Eceiza, A. (2010). Microstructure and properties of polyurethanes derived from castor oil. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 95(11), 2175–2184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.03.001
- Cosgrove, L., McGeechan, P. L., Handley, P. S., & Robson, G. D. (2010). Effect of biostimulation and bioaugmentation on degradation of polyurethane buried in soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76(3), 810–819. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00534-09
- Creazzo, J. A., Hammel, H. S., Cicalo, K. J., & Schindler, P. (1995). Zero-ODP blowing agents for polyurethane foams. Journal of Cellular Plastics, 31(2), 154–176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0021955X9503100205
- Cregut, M., Bedas, M., Assaf, A., Durand-Thouand, M. J., & Thouand, G. (2014). Applying Raman spectroscopy to the assessment of the biodegradation of industrial polyurethanes wastes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 21(16), 9538–9544. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1772-0
- Cregut, M., Bedas, M., Thouand, M. J., & Durand, G. (2013). New insights into polyurethane biodegradation and realistic prospects for the development of a sustainable waste recycling process. Biotechnology Advances, 31(8), 1634–1647. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.08.011
- Członka, S., Bertino, M. F., & Strzelec, K. (2018). Rigid polyurethane foams reinforced with industrial potato protein. Polymer Testing, 68, 135–145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.04.006
- Członka, S., Sienkiewicz, N., Strąkowska, A., & Strzelec, K. (2018). Keratin feathers as a filler for rigid polyurethane foams on the basis of soybean oil polyol. Polymer Testing, 72, 32–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.09.032
- Członka, S., Strąkowska, A., Pospiech, P., & Strzelec, K. (2020). Effects of chemically treated eucalyptus fibers on mechanical, thermal and insulating properties of polyurethane composite foams. Materials, 13(7), 1781. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071781
- Dannoux, A., Esnouf, S., Amekraz, B., Dauvois, V., & Moulin, C. (2008). Degradation mechanism of poly(ether-urethane) estane induced by high-energy radiation. II. Oxidation effects. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 46(9), 861–878. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.21419
- Darby, R. T., & Kaplan, A. M. (1968). Fungal susceptibility of polyurethanes. Applied Microbiology, 16(6), 900–905. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.16.6.900-905.1968
- David, J., Vojtová, L., Bednařík, K., Kučerík, J., Vávrová, M., & Jančář, J. (2010). Development of novel environmental friendly polyurethane foams. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 8(4), 381–385. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-009-0236-8
- De-la-Pinta, I., Cobos, M., Ibarretxe, J., Montoya, E., Eraso, E., Guraya, T., & Quindós, G. (2019). Effect of biomaterials hydrophobicity and roughness on biofilm development. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 30(7), 77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-019-6281-3
- Defonseka, C. (2013). Practical guide to flexible polyurethane foams. Smithers Group Company.
- do Canto, V. P., Thompson, C. E., & Netz, P. A. (2019). Polyurethanases: Three-dimensional structures and molecular dynamics simulations of enzymes that degrade polyurethane. Journal of Molecular Graphics & Modelling, 89, 82–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2019.03.001
- Ertaş, M., Fidan, M. S., & Alma, M. H. (2014). Preparation and characterization of biodegradable rigid polyurethane foams from the liquefied eucalyptus and pine woods. Wood Research, 59(1), 97–108.
- Eubeler, J. P., Zok, S., Bernhard, M., & Knepper, T. P. (2009). Environmental biodegradation of synthetic polymers I. Test methodologies and procedures. TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 28(9), 1057–1072. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2009.06.007
- Falkiewicz-Dulik, M., Janda, K., & Wypych, G. (2015). Handbook of material biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostablization. ChemTec Publishing.
- Filip, Z. (1978). Decomposition of polyurethane in a garbage landfill leakage water and by soil microorganisms. European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 5(3), 225–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579343
- França de Sá, S., Ferreira, J. L., Pombo Cardoso, I., Macedo, R., & Ramos, A. M. (2017). Shedding new light on polyurethane degradation: Assessing foams condition in design objects. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 144, 354–365. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.08.028
- Francolini, I., Silvestro, I., Di Lisio, V., Martinelli, A., & Piozzi, A. (2019). Synthesis, characterization, and bacterial fouling-resistance properties of polyethylene glycol-grafted polyurethane elastomers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(4), 1001. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20041001
- Furtwengler, P., & Avérous, L. (2018). Renewable polyols for advanced polyurethane foams from diverse biomass resources. Polymer Chemistry, 9(32), 4258–4287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C8PY00827B
- Gama, N. V., Ferreira, A., & Barros-Timmons, A. (2018). Polyurethane foams: Past, present, and future. Materials, 11(10), 1841. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11101841
- Gamerith, C., Herrero Acero, E., Pellis, A., Ortner, A., Vielnascher, R., Luschnig, D., Zartl, B., Haernvall, K., Zitzenbacher, S., Strohmeier, G., Hoff, O., Steinkellner, G., Gruber, K., Ribitsch, D., & Guebitz, G. M. (2016). Improving enzymatic polyurethane hydrolysis by tuning enzyme sorption. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 132, 69–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.02.025
- Gautam, R., Bassi, A. S., & Yanful, E. K. (2007). A review of biodegradation of synthetic plastic and foams. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 141(1), 85–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-007-9212-6
- Gautam, R., Bassi, A. S., Yanful, E. K., & Cullen, E. (2007). Biodegradation of automotive waste polyester polyurethane foam using Pseudomonas chlororaphis ATCC55729. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 60(4), 245–249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2007.03.009
- Ge, J.-J., Wu, R., Shi, X., Yu, H., Wang, M., & Li, W. (2002). Biodegradable polyurethane materials from bark and starch. II. Coating material for controlled-release fertilizer. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 86(12), 2948–2952. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/app.11211
- Ge, J.-J., Zhong, W., Guo, Z.-R., Li, W.-J., & Sakai, K. (2000). Biodegradable Polyurethane Materials from Bark and Starch. I. Highly Resilient Foams. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 77(12), 2575–2580. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845693749.4.173 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4628(20000919)77:12<2575::AID-APP30>3.0.CO;2-L
- Ghazali, R., Mei, L. C., Kassim Shaari, N. Z., Yusof, M., & Ahmed, S. (2005a). Preliminary study of microbial degradation of flexible polyurethane foams- physico-mechanical and weight changes during fungal deterioration. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 17, 103–109.
- Ghazali, R., Mei, L. C., Kassim Shaari, N. Z., Yusof, M., & Ahmad, S. (2005b). Microbial degradation of flexible polyurethane foams by Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus. Oil Palm Bulletin, 51, 26–35.
- GlobalNewswire. (2019). Global polymer foam market is expected to reach USD 2.78 billion by 2026. GlobalNewswire.
- Gómez, E. F., Luo, X., Li, C., Michel, F. C., & Li, Y. (2014). Biodegradability of crude glycerol-based polyurethane foams during composting, anaerobic digestion and soil incubation. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 102(1), 195–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.01.008
- Gorna, K., & Gogolewski, S. (2003). Preparation, degradation, and calcification of biodegradable polyurethane foams for bone graft substitutes. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A, 67(3), 813–827. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.10148
- Hedrick, H. G., & Crum, M. G. (1968). Effects of jet-fuel microbial isolates on a polyurethane foam. Applied Microbiology, 16(12), 1826–18230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.16.12.1826-1830.1968
- Hepburn, C. (1992). Polyurethane elastomers (2nd ed.). Elsevier.
- Horak, P., & Benes, H. (2015). Polyurethane foams based entirely on recycled polyols derived from natural oils. Polimery, 60(09), 579–585. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2015.579
- Howard, G. T. (2002). Biodegradation of polyurethane: A review. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 49(4), 245–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-8305(02)00051-3
- Howard, G. T. (2012). Microbial degradation of xenobiotics (S. N. Singh, Ed.). Springer.
- Howard, G. T. (2011). Microbial biodegradation of polyurethane. In O. Fainleib, A., Grigoryeva (Ed.), Recent developments in polymer recycling (pp. 215–237). Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University.
- Hoyle, C. E., & Kim, K. J. (1987). Effect of crystallinity and flexibility on the photodegradation of polyurethanes. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 25(10), 2631–2661. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.1987.080251001
- Hoyle, C. E., Shah, H., & Moussa, K. (1996). Photolysis of methylene 4,4’-diphenyldiisocyanate-based polyurethane ureas and polyureas. Polymer Durability, 249(32), 91–111.
- Huang, S. J., & Roby, M. S. (1986). Biodegradable polymers poly(amide-urethanes). Journal of Bioactive and Compatable Polymers, 1(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/088391158600100106
- Ibrahim, I. N., Maraqa, A., Hameed, K. M., Saadoun, I. M., & Maswadeh, H. M. (2011). Assessment of potential plastic-degrading fungi in Jordanian habitats. Turkish Journal of Biology, 35(5), 551–557. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-0901-9
- Ignat, L., Ignat, M., Ciobanu, C., Doroftei, F., & Popa, V. I. (2011). Effects of flax lignin addition on enzymatic oxidation of poly(ethylene adipate) urethanes. Industrial Crops and Products, 34(1), 1017–1028. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.03.010
- Ionescu, M. (2005). Chemistry and technology of polyols for polyurethanes (2nd ed.). Smithers Rapra Technology Ltd.
- Jabri, E., Carr, M. B., Hausinger, R. P., & Karplus, P. A. (1995). The crystal structure of urease from Klebsiella aerogenes. Science (New York, N.Y.), 268(5213), 998–1004. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7754395
- Jeon, H. J., & Kim, M. N. (2015). Functional analysis of alkane hydroxylase system derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa E7 for low molecular weight polyethylene biodegradation. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 103, 141–146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.04.024
- Jutrzenka Trzebiatowska, P., Beneš, H., & Datta, J. (2019). Evaluation of the glycerolysis process and valorisation of recovered polyol in polyurethane synthesis. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 139, 25–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.03.012
- Kang, S. M., Kang, M. S., Kwon, S. H., Park, H., & Kim, B. K. (2014). Effects of chain extender in biodegradable polyurethane foams. Journal of Polymer Engineering, 34(6), 555–559. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2013-0158
- Kay, M. J., McCabe, R. W., & Morton, L. H. G. (1993). Chemical and physical changes occurring in polyester polyurethane during biodegradation. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 31(3), 209–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(93)90006-N
- Kemona, A., & Piotrowska, M. (2016). Microorganisms potentially useful in the management of polyurethane foam waste. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 2(4), 1297–1308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14597/infraeco.2016.4.2.095
- Khan, S., Nadir, S., Shah, Z. U., Shah, A. A., Karunarathna, S. C., Xu, J., Khan, A., Munir, S., & Hasan, F. (2017). Biodegradation of polyester polyurethane by Aspergillus tubingensis. Environmental Pollution, 225, 469–480. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.012
- Klempner, D., & Frisch, K. C. (1991). Handbook of polymeric foams and foam technology (D. Klempner & K. C. Frisch, Eds.). Hanser.
- Klempner, D., & Sendijarevic, V. (2004). Polymeric foams and foam technology. Hanser Fachbuchverlag.
- Kloss, J. R., Pedrozo, T. H., Dal Magro Follmann, H., Peralta-Zamora, P., Dionísio, J. A., Akcelrud, L., Zawadzki, S. F., & Ramos, L. P. (2009). Application of the principal component analysis method in the biodegradation polyurethanes evaluation. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 29(2), 470–473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2008.08.041
- Kosmela, P., Hejna, A., Suchorzewski, J., Piszczyk, Ł., & Haponiuk, J. T. (2020). Study on the structure-property dependences of rigid PUR-PIR foams obtained from marine biomass-based biopolyol. Materials, 13(5), 1257. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13051257
- Krueger, M. C., Harms, H., & Schlosser, D. (2015). Prospects for microbiological solutions to environmental pollution with plastics. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99(21), 8857–8874. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6879-4
- Kurańska, M., Pinto, J. A., Salach, K., Barreiro, M. F., & Prociak, A. (2020). Synthesis of thermal insulating polyurethane foams from lignin and rapeseed based polyols: A comparative study. Industrial Crops and Products, 143, 111882. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111882
- Kurańska, M., Polaczek, K., Auguścik-Królikowska, M., Prociak, A., & Ryszkowska, J. (2020). Open-cell rigid polyurethane bio-foams based on modified used cooking oil. Polymer, 190, 122164–122167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122164
- Kurańska, M., Prociak, A., Michalowski, S., Cabulis, U., & Kirpluks, M. (2016). Microcellulose as a natural filler in polyurethane foams based on the biopolyol from rapeseed oil. Polimery, 61(09), 625–632. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2016.625
- Lambert, S., & Wagner, M. (2017). Environmental performance of bio-based and biodegradable plastics: The road ahead. Chemical Society Reviews, 46(22), 6855–6871. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cs00149e
- Landrock, A. H. (1995). Handbook of plastic foams. Noyes Publications.
- Lee, J.-M., Kim, S.-H., Jeong, H.-Y., Ahn, N.-R., Roh, H.-G., Cho, J.-W., Chun, B.-C., Oh, S.-T., & Park, J.-S. (2014). Preparation and characterization of polyurethane foam using a PLA/PEG polyol mixture. Fibers and Polymers, 15(7), 1349–1356. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-1349-7
- Lee, S. H., Teramoto, Y., & Shiraishi, N. (2002). Biodegradable polyurethane foam from liquefied waste paper and its thermal stability, biodegradability, and genotoxicity. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 83(7), 1482–1489. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/app.10039
- Lemaire, J., Gardette, J.-L., Rivaton, A., & Roger, A. (1986). Dual photo-chemistries in aliphatic polyamides, bisphenol A polycarbonate and aromatic polyurethanes—A short review. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 15(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(86)90002-9
- Li, S., Wang, J., Tuo, X., & He, Y. (2018). Hydrophilization of polyurethane foam carriers in MBBR with hyperbranched polymeric diazonium salts. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 34(5), 844–848. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-018-8025-1
- Lim, H., Kim, S. H., & Kim, B. K. (2008). Effects of silicon surfactant in rigid polyurethane foams. Express Polymer Letters, 2(3), 194–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.24
- Liszkowska, J., Borowicz, M., Paciorek-Sadowska, J., Isbrandt, M., Czupryński, B., & Moraczewski, K. (2019). Assessment of photodegradation and biodegradation of RPU/PIR foams modified by natural compounds of plant origin. Polymers, 12(1), 33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12010033
- Loredo-Treviño, A., García, G., Velasco-Téllez, A., Rodríguez-Herrera, R., & Aguilar, C. N. (2011). Polyurethane as substrate for fungal strains. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 2 (2), 52–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4236/abb.2011.22009
- Lucas, N., Bienaime, C., Belloy, C., Queneudec, M., Silvestre, F., & Nava-Saucedo, J. E. (2008). Polymer biodegradation: Mechanisms and estimation techniques—A review. Chemosphere, 73(4), 429–442. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.064
- Lucintel. (2017). Growth opportunities in the global polyurethane foam market. https://www.lucintel.com/polyurethane-foam-market-2017.aspx
- Maafi, E. M., Malek, F., & Lan, T. (2010). Synthesis and characterization of new polyurethane based on polycaprolactone. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 115(6), 3651–3658. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/app.31448
- Magnin, A., Pollet, E., Perrin, R., Ullmann, C., Persillon, C., Phalip, V., & Avérous, L. (2019). Enzymatic recycling of thermoplastic polyurethanes: Synergistic effect of an esterase and an amidase and recovery of building blocks. Waste Management (New York, N.Y.), 85, 141–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.12.024
- Magnin, A., Pollet, E., Phalip, V., & Avérous, L. (2020). Evaluation of biological degradation of polyurethanes. Biotechnology Advances, 39, 107457. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107457
- Mainil-Varlet, P., Curtis, R., & Gogolewski, S. (1997). Effect of in vivo and in vitro degradation on molecular and mechanical properties of various low-molecular-weight polylactides. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 36(3), 360–380. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19970905)36:3<360::AID-JBM11>3.0.CO;2-I
- Marova, I., Obruca, S., Ondruska, V., Hrdlickova, J., David, J., Vojtova, L., & Jancar, J. (2007). Biodegradation of polyurethane foams modified by carboxymethyl cellulose by several bacteria. Journal of Biotechnology, 131(2), S170–S171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.07.901
- Martel, B., Villwock, R., & Stone, H. (2002). US20020002208A1. United States Patent.
- Martens, R., & Domsch, K. H. (1981). Microbial degradation of polyurethane foams and isocyanate based polyureas in different media. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 15(4), 503–509. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279430
- Matsumiya, Y., Murata, N., Tanabe, E., Kubota, K., & Kubo, M. (2010). Isolation and characterization of an ether-type polyurethane-degrading micro-organism and analysis of degradation mechanism by Alternaria sp. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 108(6), 1946–1953. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04600.x
- McBane, J. E., Santerre, J. P., & Labow, R. S. (2007). The interaction between hydrolytic and oxidative pathways in macrophage-mediated polyurethane degradation. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A, 82(4), 984–994. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.31263
- Moon, J., Kwak, S. B., Lee, J. Y., Kim, D., Ha, J. U., & Oh, J. S. (2020). Recycling of bio-polyurethane foam using high power ultrasound. Polymer, 186, 122072. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2019.122072
- Nagel, J. A., Dickinson, R. B., & Cooper, S. L. (1996). Bacterial adhesion to polyurethane surfaces in the presence of pre-adsorbed high molecular weight kininogen. Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition, 7(9), 769–780. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/156856296x00110
- Nakajima-Kambe, T., Onuma, F., Akutsu, Y., & Nakahara, T. (1997). Determination of the polyester polyurethane breakdown products and distribution of the polyurethane degrading enzyme of Comamonas acidovorans strain TB-35. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 83(5), 456–460. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0922-338X(97)83000-0
- Nakajima-Kambe, T., Onuma, F., Kimpara, N., & Nakahara, T. (1995). Isolation and characterization of a bacterium which utilizes polyester polyurethane as a sole carbon and nitrogen source. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 129(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1097(95)00131-N
- Nakajima-Kambe, T., Shigeno-Akutsu, Y., Nomura, N., Onuma, F., & Nakahara, T. (1999). Microbial degradation of polyurethane, polyester polyurethanes and polyether polyurethanes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 51(2), 134–140. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051373
- Ng, W. S., Lee, C. S., Chuah, C. H., & Cheng, S. F. (2017). Preparation and modification of water-blown porous biodegradable polyurethane foams with palm oil-based polyester polyol. Industrial Crops and Products, 97, 65–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.11.066
- Oceguera-Cervantes, A., Carrillo-García, A., López, N., Bolaños-Nuñez, S., Cruz-Gómez, M. J., Wacher, C., & Loza-Tavera, H. (2007). Characterization of the polyurethanolytic activity of two Alicycliphilus sp. strains able to degrade polyurethane and N-methylpyrrolidone. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(19), 6214–6223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01230-07
- Oertel, G. (1994). Polyurethane handbook (G. Oertel, Ed.) (2nd ed.). Hanser Gardner.
- Omichi, H. (1992). Handbook of polymer degradation (S. H. Hamid, M. B. Amin, & A. G. Maadhah, Eds.). CRC Press.
- Oprea, S. (2010). Dependence of fungal biodegradation of PEG/castor oil-based polyurethane elastomers on the hard-segment structure. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 95(12), 2396–2404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.013
- Ozsagiroglu, E., Iyisan, B., & Guvenilir, Y. A. (2012). Biodegradation and characterization studies of different kinds of polyurethanes with several enzyme solutions. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 21(6), 1777–1782.
- Parcheta, P., & Datta, J. (2017). Environmental impact and industrial development of biorenewable resources for polyurethanes. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 47(20), 1986–2016. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2017.1400861
- Paruzel, A., Michałowski, S., Hodan, J., Horák, P., Prociak, A., & Beneš, H. (2017). Rigid polyurethane foam fabrication using medium chain glycerides of coconut oil and plastics from end-of-life vehicles. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 5(7), 6237–6246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01197
- Pathirana, R. A., & Seal, K. J. (1983). Gliocladium roseum (Bainier), a potential biodeteriogen of polyester polyurethane elastomers. Biodeterioration, 5, 679–689.
- Pathirana, R. A., & Seal, K. J. (1984). Studies on polyurethane deteriorating fungi 1. Part: Isolation and characterization of the test fungi employed. International Biodeterioration, 20(3), 163–168.
- Pérez‐Lara, L. F., Vargas‐Suárez, M., López‐Castillo, N. N., Cruz‐Gómez, M. J., & Loza‐Tavera, H. (2016). Preliminary study on the biodegradation of adipate/phthalate polyester polyurethanes of commercial‐type by Alicycliphilus sp. BQ 8. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/app.42992
- Petrovic, Z. S. (2008). Polyurethanes from vegetable oils. Polymer Reviews, 48(1), 109–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15583720701834224
- Petrović, Z. S., Xu, Y., Milić, J., Glenn, G., & Klamczynski, A. (2010). Biodegradation of thermoplastic polyurethanes from vegetable oils. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 18(2), 94–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-010-0194-z
- Phua, S. K., Castillo, E., Anderson, J. M., & Hiltner, A. (1987). Biodegradation of a polyurethane in vitro. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 21(2), 231–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820210207
- PlasticsEurope. (2019). PlasticsEurope2018. Retrieved August 10, 2019, from https://www.plasticseurope.org/application/files/6315/4510/9658/Plastics_the_facts_2018_AF_web.pdf_facts_2017_FINAL_for_website.pdf
- Polymer foam market size, share & trends analysis report by type (Polyurethane, polystyrene, polyolefin, melamine, phenolic, PVC), by application, by region, and segment forecasts, 2019–2025. (2019). California, USA.
- Polyurethanes. (2017). Retrieved April 24, 2017, from http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/polymers/polyurethane.html
- Pourjavaheri, F., Jones, O. A. H., Czajka, M., Martinez-Pardo, I., Blanch, E. W., & Shanks, R. A. (2018). Design and characterization of sustainable bio-composites from waste chicken feather keratin and thermoplastic polyurethane. Polymer Composites, 39, E620–E632. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24794
- Ramasubbu, N., Paloth, V., Luo, Y., Brayer, G. D., & Levine, M. J. (1996). Structure of human salivary alpha-amylase at 1.6 A resolution: implications for its role in the oral cavity. Acta Crystallographica. Section D, Biological Crystallography, 52(Pt 3), 435–446. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1107/S0907444995014119
- Rashvand, M., Ranjbar, Z., & Rastegar, S. (2011). Nano zinc oxide as a UV-stabilizer for aromatic polyurethane coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings, 71(4), 362–368. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2011.04.006
- Rattanapan, S., Pasetto, P., Pilard, J.-F., & Tanrattanakul, V. (2016a). Preparation and properties of bio-based polyurethane foams from natural rubber and polycaprolactone diol. Journal of Polymer Research, 23(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-016-1081-7
- Rattanapan, S., Pasetto, P., Pilard, J. F., & Tanrattanakul, V. (2016b). Polyurethane foams from oligomers derived from waste tire crumbs and polycaprolactone diols. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 133(47), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/app.44251
- Ravaud, S., Gouet, P., Haser, R., & Aghajari, N. (2003). Crystal structure of a psychrophilic alkaline protease from Pseudomonas TAC II 18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2210/pdb1omj/pdb
- Report: Specialty Foams—U.S. Industry Study, With Forecasts to 2007 & 2012. (2006). Freedonia.
- Ribeiro Da Silva, V., Mosiewicki, M. A., Yoshida, M. I., Coelho Da Silva, M., Stefani, P. M., & Marcovich, N. E. (2013). Polyurethane foams based on modified tung oil and reinforced with rice husk ash I: Synthesis and physical chemical characterization. Polymer Testing, 32(2), 438–445. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2013.01.002
- Roosjen, A., Busscher, H. J., Norde, W., & Van der Mei, H. C. (2006). Bacterial factors influencing adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains to a poly(ethylene oxide) brush. Microbiology, 152(9), 2673–2682. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.29005-0
- Rowe, L., & Howard, G. T. (2002). Growth of Bacillus subtilis on polyurethane and the purification and characterization of a polyurethanase-lipase enzyme. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 50(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-8305(02)00047-1
- Santerre, J. P., Labow, R. S., Duguay, D. G., Erfle, D., & Adams, G. A. (1994). Biodegradation evaluation of polyether and polyester-urethanes with oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 28(10), 1187–1199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820281009
- Santos, A. M., Neto, S. C., & Chierice, G. O. (2008). Biodegradation of polyurethane derived from castor oil. Polímeros, 18, 201–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-14282008000300004
- Sarkar, D., & Lopina, S. T. (2007). Oxidative and enzymatic degradations of l-tyrosine based polyurethanes. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92(11), 1994–2004. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.08.003
- Sato, T., Uehara, T., & Yoshida, H. (2004). New application of polyurethane as porous hydrogel carrier for microorganisms of waste water treatment. Cellular Polymers, 23(3), 145–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/026248930402300302
- Schollenberger, C. S., & Stewart, F. D. (1973). Thermoplastic polyurethane hydrolysis stability. Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie, 29(1), 413–430. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/apmc.1973.050290118
- Shah, Z., Hasan, F., Krumholz, L., Aktas, D. F., & Shah, A. A. (2013). Degradation of polyester polyurethane by newly isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain MZA-85 and analysis of degradation products by GC-MS. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 77, 114–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.11.009
- Simón, D., Borreguero, A. M., de Lucas, A., & Rodríguez, J. F. (2018). Recycling of polyurethanes from laboratory to industry, a journey towards the sustainability. Waste Management (New York, N.Y.), 76, 147–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.041
- Sirkecioglu, A., Mutlu, H. B., Citak, C., Koc, A., & Güner, F. S. (2014). Physical and surface properties of polyurethane hydrogels in relation with their chemical structure. Polymer Engineering & Science, 54(5), 1182–1191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.23640
- Smith, S. B. (1988). US4748192. United States Patent.
- Somani, K. P., Patel, N. K., Kansara, S. S., & Rakshit, A. K. (2006). Effect of chain length of Polyethylene glyeol and crosslink density (NCO/OH) on properties of castor oil based polyurethane elastomers. Journal of Macromolecular Science - Pure and Applied Chemistry, 43(4–5), 797–811. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10601320600599025
- Sowmya, H. V., Ramalingappa, B., Nayanashree, G., Thippeswamy, B., & Krishnappa, M. (2015). Polyethylene degradation by fungal consortium. International Journal of Environmental Research, 9(3), 823–830. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22059/ijer.2015.969
- Spontón, M., Casis, N., Mazo, P., Raud, B., Simonetta, A., Ríos, L., & Estenoz, D. (2013). Biodegradation study by Pseudomonas sp. of flexible polyurethane foams derived from castor oil. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 85, 85–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.05.019
- Szycher, M. (2013). Szycher’s handbook of polyurethanes (2nd ed.). CRC Press.
- Tavares, L. B., Boas, C. V., Schleder, G. R., Nacas, A. M., Rosa, D. S., & Santos, D. J. (2016). Bio-based polyurethane prepared from Kraft lignin and modified castor oil. Express Polymer Letters, 10(11), 927–940. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2016.86
- Tokiwa, Y., Calabia, B. P., Ugwu, C. U., & Aiba, S. (2009). Biodegradability of plastics. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 10(9), 3722–3742. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10093722
- Urgun-Demirtas, M., Singh, D., & Pagilla, K. (2007). Laboratory investigation of biodegradability of a polyurethane foam under anaerobic conditions. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92(8), 1599–1610. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.04.013
- Usman, M. A., Adeosun, S. O., & Osifeso, G. O. (2012). Optimum Calcium Carbonate Filler Concentration for Flexible Polyurethane Foam Composite. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 11(03), 311–320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4236/jmmce.2012.113023
- Vega-Baudrit, J., Delgado-Montero, K., & Madrigal-Carballo, S. (2011). Biodegradable polyurethanes from sugar cane biowastes. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 45(7–8), 507–514.
- Vojtová, L., Vávrová, M., Bebnarík, K., Sucman, E., David, J., & Jancár, J. (2007). Preparation and ecotoxicity assessment of new biodegradable polyurethane foams. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A, Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 42(5), 677–683. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520701244482
- Wang, F., Hou, Y., Zhou, J., Li, Z., Huang, Y., & Cui, Z. (2014). Purification of an amide hydrolase DamH from Delftia sp. T3-6 and its gene cloning, expression, and biochemical characterization. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 98(17), 7491–7499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5710-y
- Wang, H., & Chen, H. Z. (2007). A novel method of utilizing the biomass resource: Rapid liquefaction of wheat straw and preparation of biodegradable polyurethane foam (PUF). Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers, 38(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcice.2006.10.004
- Wang, H. J., Rong, M. Z., Zhang, M. Q., Hu, J., Chen, H. W., & Czigány, T. (2008). Biodegradable foam plastics based on castor oil. Biomacromolecules, 9(2), 615–623. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/bm7009152
- Wheeler, R. M., Schwartzkopf, S. H., Tibbitts, T. W., & Langhans, R. W. (1985). Elimination of toxicity from polyurethane foam plugs used for plant culture. HortScience, 20(3), 448–449.
- Wilhelm, C., & Gardette, J.-L. (1998). Infrared analysis of the photochemical behaviour of segmented polyurethanes: aliphatic poly(ether-urethane)s. Polymer, 39(24), 5973–5980. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2017.02.018 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(97)10065-9
- Wirpsza, Z., & Kemp, T. J. (1993). Polyurethanes: Chemistry, technology, and applications. Ellis Horwood Ltd.
- Wrześniewska-Tosik, K., Wesołowska, E., Ryszkowska, J., Montes, S., Mik, T., Kowalewski, T., & Kudra, M. (2019). Feathers as a flame-retardant in elastic polyurethane foam. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 27(103), 119–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1827
- Xie, F., Zhang, T., Bryant, P., Kurusingal, V., Colwell, J. M., & Laycock, B. (2019). Degradation and stabilization of polyurethane elastomers. Progress in Polymer Science, 90, 211–268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.12.003
- Xu, L. C., & Siedlecki, C. A. (2007). Effects of surface wettability and contact time on protein adhesion to biomaterial surfaces. Biomaterials, 28(22), 3273–3283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.03.032
- Xu, L.-C., & Siedlecki, C. A. (2014). Staphylococcus epidermidis adhesion on hydrophobic and hydrophilic textured biomaterial surfaces. Biomedical Materials (Bristol, England), 9(3), 035003. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-6041/9/3/035003
- Xu, L., & Siedlecki, C. A. (2017). Protein adsorption, platelet adhesion, and bacterial adhesion to polyethylene-glycol-textured polyurethane biomaterial surfaces. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied biomaterials, 105(3), 668–678. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.33592
- Yang, Z., Peng, H., Wang, W., & Liu, T. (2010). Crystallization behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone)/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 116(5), NA–2667. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/app.31787
- Yao, Y., Yoshioka, M., & Shiraishi, N. (1996). Water-absorbing polyurethane foams from liquefied starch. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 60(11), 1939–1949. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960613)60:11<1939::AID-APP18>3.0.CO;2-W
- Yeganeh, H., & Hojati-Talemi, P. (2007). Preparation and properties of novel biodegradable polyurethane networks based on castor oil and poly(ethylene glycol). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92(3), 480–489. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.10.011
- Zaunbrecher, K., & Barth, H. (1942). DRP 936.
- Zhang, H. R., Pang, H., Zhang, L., Chen, X., & Liao, B. (2013). Biodegradability of polyurethane foam from liquefied wood based polyols. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 21(2), 329–334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-012-0542-2
- Zhang, M., Luo, Z., Zhang, J., Chen, S., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Effects of a novel phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant on rosin-based rigid polyurethane foams. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 120, 427–434. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.08.001
- Zhao, Q., Marchant, R. E., Anderson, J. M., & Hiltner, A. (1987). Long term biodegradation in vitro of poly(ether urethane urea): a mechanical property study. Polymer, 28(12), 2040–2046. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(87)90038-3
- Zia, K. M., Bhatti, H. N., & Ahmad Bhatti, I. (2007). Methods for polyurethane and polyurethane composites, recycling and recovery: A review. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 67(8), 675–692. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.05.004