References
- Abbasi, S., Keshavarzi, B., Moore, F., Turner, A., Kelly, F. J., Dominguez, A. O., & Jaafarzadeh, N. (2019). Distribution and potential health impacts of microplastics and microrubbers in air and street dusts from Asaluyeh County, Iran. Environmental Pollution, 244, 153–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.039
- Alimi, O. S., Budarz, J. F., Hernandez, L. M., & Tufenkji, N. (2018). Microplastics and nanoplastics in aquatic environments: Aggregation, deposition, and enhanced contaminant transport. Environmental Science & Technology, 52, 1704–1724.
- Allen, S., Allen, D., Phoenix, V. R., Le Roux, G., Jimenez, P. D., Simonneau, A., Binet, S., & Galop, D. (2019). Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment. Nature Geoscience, 12(5), 339–344. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0335-5
- Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596–1605. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
- Avio, C. G., Gorbi, S., Milan, M., Benedetti, M., Fattorini, D., d'Errico, G., Pauletto, M., Bargelloni, L., & Regoli, F. (2015). Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to marine mussels. Environmental Pollution, 198, 211–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.021
- Bakir, A., Rowland, S. J., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). Enhanced desorption of persistent organic pollutants from microplastics under simulated physiological conditions. Environmental Pollution, 185, 16–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.007
- Bauer, M. J., Herrmann, R., Martin, A., & Zellmann, H. (1998). Chemodynamics, transport behaviour and treatment of phthalic acid esters in municipal landfill leachates. Water Science and Technology, 38(2), 185–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0135
- Bergmann, M., Wirzberger, V., Krumpen, T., Lorenz, C., Primpke, S., Tekman, M. B., & Gerdts, G. (2017). High quantities of microplastic in Arctic deep-sea sediments from the HAUSGARTEN observatory. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(19), 11000–11010. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03331
- Besseling, E., Quik, J. T. K., Sun, M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2017). Fate of nano- and microplastic in freshwater systems: A modeling study. Environmental Pollution, 220(Pt A), 540–548. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.001
- Blair, R. M., Waldron, S., & Gauchotte-Lindsay, C. (2019). Average daily flow of microplastics through a tertiary wastewater treatment plant over a ten-month period. Water Research, 163, 114909. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.114909
- Blasing, M., & Amelung, W. (2018). Plastics in soil: Analytical methods and possible sources. The Science of the Total Environment, 612, 422–435. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.086
- Bondelind, M., Nguyen, A., Sokolova, E., & Bjorklund, K. (2019). Transport of traffic-related microplastic particles in receiving water. New Trends in Urban Drainage Modelling, Udm, 2018, 317–321.
- Bouchard, D., Zhang, W., & Chang, X. J. (2013). A rapid screening technique for estimating nanoparticle transport in porous media. Water Research, 47(12), 4086–4094. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.10.026
- Cai, L., Hu, L. L., Shi, H. H., Ye, J. W., Zhang, Y. F., & Kim, H. (2018). Effects of inorganic ions and natural organic matter on the aggregation of nanoplastics. Chemosphere, 197, 142–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.052
- Carr, S. A., Liu, J., & Tesoro, A. G. (2016). Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants. Water Research, 91, 174–182. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.002
- Chae, Y., & An, Y. J. (2018). Current research trends on plastic pollution and ecological impacts on the soil ecosystem: A review. Environmental Pollution, 240, 387–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.008
- Chen, Q. Q., Allgeier, A., Yin, D. Q., & Hollert, H. (2019). Leaching of endocrine disrupting chemicals from marine microplastics and mesoplastics under common life stress conditions. Environment International, 130, 104938. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.104938
- Chen, Q. Q., Reisser, J., Cunsolo, S., Kwadijk, C., Kotterman, M., Proietti, M., Slat, B., Ferrari, F. F., Schwarz, A., Levivier, A., Yin, D. Q., Hollert, H., & Koelmans, A. A. (2018). Pollutants in plastics within the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(2), 446–456. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b04682
- Chen, Q. Q., Zhang, H. B., Allgeier, A., Zhou, Q., Ouellet, J. D., Crawford, S. E., Luo, Y. M., Yang, Y., Shi, H. H., & Hollert, H. (2019). Marine microplastics bound dioxin-like chemicals: Model explanation and risk assessment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 364, 82–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.032
- Choi, K. I., Lee, S. H., & Osako, M. (2009). Leaching of brominated flame retardants from TV housing plastics in the presence of dissolved humic matter. Chemosphere, 74(3), 460–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.030
- Chua, E. M., Shimeta, J., Nugegoda, D., Morrison, P. D., & Clarke, B. O. (2014). Assimilation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from microplastics by the marine amphipod, allorchestes compressa. Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 8127–8134.
- Cohen, J. H., Internicola, A. M., Mason, R. A., & Kukulka, T. (2019). Observations and simulations of microplastic debris in a tide, wind, and freshwater-driven estuarine environment: The Delaware Bay. Environmental Science & Technology, 53, 14204–14211.
- Cole, M., & Galloway, T. S. (2015). Ingestion of nanoplastics and microplastics by Pacific oyster larvae. Environmental Science & Technology, 49, 14625–14632.
- Corradini, F., Meza, P., Eguiluz, R., Casado, F., Huerta-Lwanga, E., & Geissen, V. (2019). Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal. Science of the Total Environment, 671, 411–420. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.368
- Crawford, C. B., & Quinn, B. (2017). Physiochemical properties and degradation. In C. B. Crawford & B. Quinn (Eds.), Microplastic pollutants (pp. 57–100). Elsevier.
- Di, M. X., & Wang, J. (2018). Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Science of the Total Environment, 616–617, 1620–1627. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.150
- Ding, L., Mao, R. F., Guo, X. T., Yang, X. M., Zhang, Q., & Yang, C. (2019). Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Wei River, in the northwest of China. Science of the Total Environment, 667, 427–434. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.332
- Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Rocher, V., Saad, M., Renault, N., & Tassin, B. (2015). Microplastic contamination in an urban area: A case study in Greater Paris. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5), 592–599. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1071/EN14167
- Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Saad, M., Mirande, C., & Tassin, B. (2016). Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 104(1–2), 290–293. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.006
- Editorial. (2019). Nanoplastic should be better understood. Nature Nanotechnology, 14, 299–299.
- Eerkes-Medrano, D., Thompson, R. C., & Aldridge, D. C. (2015). Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research needs. Water Research, 75, 63–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.012
- Endo, S., Yuyama, M., & Takada, H. (2013). Desorption kinetics of hydrophobic organic contaminants from marine plastic pellets. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 74(1), 125–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.07.018
- Estahbanati, S., & Fahrenfeld, N. L. (2016). Influence of wastewater treatment plant discharges on microplastic concentrations in surface water. Chemosphere, 162, 277–284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.07.083
- Ferreira, I., Venancio, C., Lopes, I., & Oliveira, M. (2019). Nanoplastics and marine organisms: What has been studied? Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 67, 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2019.01.006
- Foster, P. M. D. (2006). Disruption of reproductive development in male rat offspring following in utero exposure to phthalate esters. International Journal of Andrology, 29(1), 140–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00563.x
- Free, C. M., Jensen, O. P., Mason, S. A., Eriksen, M., Williamson, N. J., & Boldgiv, B. (2014). High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large, remote, mountain lake. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 85(1), 156–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.001
- Fuller, S., & Gautam, A. (2016). A procedure for measuring microplastics using pressurized fluid extraction. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(11), 5774–5780. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00816
- Galafassi, S., Nizzetto, L., & Volta, P. (2019). Plastic sources: A survey across scientific and grey literature for their inventory and relative contribution to microplastics pollution in natural environments, with an emphasis on surface water. Science of the Total Environment, 693, 133499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.305
- Gallo, F., Fossi, C., Weber, R., Santillo, D., Sousa, J., Ingram, I., Nadal, A., & Romano, D. (2018). Marine litter plastics and microplastics and their toxic chemicals components: The need for urgent preventive measures. Environmental Sciences Europe, 30(1), 13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-018-0139-z
- Giam, C. S., Atlas, A., Powers, J. M. A., & Leonard, J. E. (1984). Phthalic acid esters. In O. Hutzinger (Ed.), Handbook of environmental chemistry (pp. 67–140). Springer Verlag.
- Gigault, J., Pedrono, B., Maxit, B., & Ter Halle, A. (2016). Marine plastic litter: The unanalyzed nano-fraction. Environmental Science: Na, 3(2), 346–350. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EN00008H
- Gigault, J., ter Halle, A., Baudrimont, M., Pascal, P. Y., Gauffre, F., Phi, T. L., El Hadri, H., Grassl, B., & Reynaud, S. (2018). Current opinion: What is a nanoplastic? Environmental Pollution, 235, 1030–1034. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.024
- Gouin, T., Roche, N., Lohmann, R., & Hodges, G. (2011). A thermodynamic approach for assessing the environmental exposure of chemicals absorbed to microplastic. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(4), 1466–1472. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es1032025
- Grayling, K. M., Young, S. D., Roberts, C. J., de Heer, M. I., Shirley, I. M., Sturrock, C. J., & Mooney, S. J. (2018). The application of X-ray micro Computed Tomography imaging for tracing particle movement in soil. Geoderma, 321, 8–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.01.038
- Guzzetti, E., Sureda, A., Tejada, S., & Faggio, C. (2018). Microplastic in marine organism: Environmental and toxicological effects. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 64, 164–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2018.10.009
- Hahladakis, J. N., Velis, C. A., Weber, R., Iacovidou, E., & Purnell, P. (2018). An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: Migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 344, 179–199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.10.014
- Hamid, F. S., Bhatti, M. S., Anuar, N., Anuar, N., Mohan, P., & Periathamby, A. (2018). Worldwide distribution and abundance of microplastic: How dire is the situation? Waste Management & Research, 36, 873–897.
- Handyman, D. I. W., Purba, N. P., Pranowo, W. S., Harahap, S. A., Dante, I. F., & Yuliadi, L. P. S. (2018). Microplastics patch based on hydrodynamic modeling in the North Indramayu. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28(1), 135–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/81704
- He, H. J., Wang, Z. H., Guo, L., Zheng, X. R., Zhang, J. Z., Li, W. H., & Fan, B. H. (2018). Distribution characteristics of residual film over a cotton field under long-term film mulching and drip irrigation in an oasis agroecosystem. Soil & Tillage Research, 180, 194–203.
- Hernandez, L. M., Yousefi, N., & Tufenkji, N. (2017). Are there nanoplastics in your personal care products? Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 4, 280–285.
- Hirai, H., Takada, H., Ogata, Y., Yamashita, R., Mizukawa, K., Saha, M., Kwan, C., Moore, C., Gray, H., Laursen, D., Zettler, E. R., Farrington, J. W., Reddy, C. M., Peacock, E. E., & Ward, M. W. (2011). Organic micropollutants in marine plastics debris from the open ocean and remote and urban beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1683–1692. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.004
- Hoellein, T. J., Kelly, J. J., McCormick, A., & London, M. (2016). Consider a source: Microplastic in rivers is abundant, mobile, and selects for unique bacterial assemblages Ocean Sciences Meeting. American Geophysical Union.
- Hoellein, T. J., Shogren, A. J., Tank, J. L., Risteca, P., & Kelly, J. J. (2019). Microplastic deposition velocity in streams follows patterns for naturally occurring allochthonous particles. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 3740. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40126-3
- Holmes, L. A., Turner, A., & Thompson, R. C. (2012). Adsorption of trace metals to plastic resin pellets in the marine environment. Environmental Pollution, 160(1), 42–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.08.052
- Horton, A. A., & Dixon, S. J. (2018). Microplastics: An introduction to environmental transport processes. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Water, 5(2), e1268.
- Horton, A. A., Svendsen, C., Williams, R. J., Spurgeon, D. J., & Lahive, E. (2017). Large microplastic particles in sediments of tributaries of the River Thames, UK - Abundance, sources and methods for effective quantification. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 114(1), 218–226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.004
- Horton, A. A., Walton, A., Spurgeon, D. J., Lahive, E., & Svendsen, C. (2017). Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: Evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities. Science of the Total Environment, 586, 127–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.190
- Huffer, T., Weniger, A. K., & Hofmann, T. (2018). Data on sorption of organic compounds by aged polystyrene microplastic particles. Data in Brief, 18, 474–479. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.053
- Hurley, R. R., & Nizzetto, L. (2018). Fate and occurrence of micro(nano)plastics in soils: Knowledge gaps and possible risks. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 1, 6–11.
- Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
- Kane, I. A., & Clare, M. A. (2019). Dispersion, accumulation, and the ultimate fate of microplastics in deep-marine environments: A review and future directions. Frontiers in Earth Science, 7, 80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00080
- Karapanagioti, H. K., Ogata, Y., & Takada, H. (2010). Eroded plastic pellets as monitoring tools for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH): Laboratory and field studies. Global Nest Journal, 12, 327–334.
- Klein, M., & Fischer, E. K. (2019). Microplastic abundance in atmospheric deposition within the Metropolitan area of Hamburg, Germany. The Science of the Total Environment, 685, 96–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.405
- Klein, S., Worch, E., & Knepper, T. P. (2015). Occurrence and spatial distribution of microplastics in river shore sediments of the Rhine-Main area in Germany. Environmental Science & Technology, 49, 6070–6076.
- Koelmans, A. A., Bakir, A., Burton, G. A., & Janssen, C. R. (2016). Microplastic as a vector for chemicals in the aquatic environment: Critical review and model-supported reinterpretation of empirical studies. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(7), 3315–3326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b06069
- Koelmans, A. A., Besseling, E., Wegner, A., & Foekema, E. M. (2013). Plastic as a carrier of POPs to aquatic organisms: A model analysis. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 7812–7820.
- Koelmans, A. A., Besseling, E., & Foekema, E. M. (2014). Leaching of plastic additives to marine organisms. Environmental Pollution, 187, 49–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.12.013
- Koelmans, A. A., Kooi, M., Law, K. L., & van Sebille, E. (2017). All is not lost: Deriving a top-down mass budget of plastic at sea. Environmental Research Letters, 12(11), 114028. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9500
- Kumar, M., Xiong, X. N., He, M. J., Tsang, D. C. W., Gupta, J., Khan, E., Harrad, S., Hou, D. Y., Ok, Y. S., & Bolan, N. S. (2020). Microplastics as pollutants in agricultural soils. Environmental Pollution, 265(Pt A), 114980. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114980
- Li, C., Zheng, M. H., Gao, L. R., Zhang, B., Liu, L. D., & Xiao, K. (2013). Levels and distribution of PCDD/Fs, dl-PCBs, and organochlorine pesticides in sediments from the lower reaches of the Haihe River basin, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185(2), 1175–1187. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2624-y
- Li, C. R., Busquets, R., & Campos, L. C. (2020). Assessment of microplastics in freshwater systems: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 707, 135578. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135578
- Li, J., Song, Y., & Cai, Y. (2020). Focus topics on microplastics in soil: Analytical methods, occurrence, transport, and ecological risks. Environmental Pollution, 257, 113570. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113570
- Li, X. W., Chen, L. B., Mei, Q. Q., Dong, B., Dai, X. H., Ding, G. J., & Zeng, E. Y. (2018). Microplastics in sewage sludge from the wastewater treatment plants in China. Water Research, 142, 75–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.034
- Li, Y., Wang, X. J., Fu, W. Y., Xia, X. H., Liu, C. Q., Min, J. C., Zhang, W., & Crittenden, J. C. (2019). Interactions between nano/micro plastics and suspended sediment in water: Implications on aggregation and settling. Water Research, 161, 486–495. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.06.018
- Liu, K., Wang, X. H., Fang, T., Xu, P., Zhu, L. X., & Li, D. J. (2019). Source and potential risk assessment of suspended atmospheric microplastics in Shanghai. The Science of the Total Environment, 675, 462–471. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.110
- Liu, M. T., Lu, S. B., Song, Y., Lei, L. L., Hu, J. N., Lv, W. W., Zhou, W. Z., Cao, C. J., Shi, H. H., Yang, X. F., & He, D. F. (2018). Microplastic and mesoplastic pollution in farmland soils in suburbs of Shanghai. China. Environmental Pollution, 242, 855–862. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.051
- Liu, X. M., Xu, J., Zhao, Y. P., Shi, H. H., & Huang, C. H. (2019). Hydrophobic sorption behaviors of 17β-estradiol on environmental microplastics . Chemosphere, 226, 726–735. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.162
- Liu, Y. J., Hu, Y. B., Yang, C., Chen, C. Y., Huang, W. L., & Dang, Z. (2019). Aggregation kinetics of UV irradiated nanoplastics in aquatic environments. Water Research, 163, 114870. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.114870
- Lusher, A. L., Tirelli, V., O'Connor, I., & Officer, R. (2015). Microplastics in Arctic polar waters: The first reported values of particles in surface and sub-surface samples. Scientific Reports, 5, 14947. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14947
- Lwanga, E. H., Gertsen, H., Gooren, H., Peters, P., Salanki, T., van der Ploeg, M., Besseling, E., Koelmans, A. A., & Geissen, V. (2016). Microplastics in the terrestrial ecosystem: Implications for Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Environmental Science & Technology, 50, 2685–2691.
- Lwanga, E. H., Gertsen, H., Gooren, H., Peters, P., Salanki, T., van der Ploeg, M., Besseling, E., Koelmans, A. A., & Geissen, V. (2017). Incorporation of microplastics from litter into burrows of Lumbricus terrestris. Environmental Pollution, 220(Pt A), 523–531. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.096
- Lwanga, E. H., Vega, J. M., Quej, V. K., Chi, J. D., del Cid, L. S., Chi, C., Segura, G. E., Gertsen, H., Salanki, T., van der Ploeg, M., Koelmans, A. A., & Geissen, V. (2017). Field evidence for transfer of plastic debris along a terrestrial food chain. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 14071. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14588-2
- Maaß, S., Daphi, D., Lehmann, A., & Rillig, M. C. (2017). Transport of microplastics by two collembolan species. Environmental Pollution, 225, 456–459. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.009
- Machado, A. A. D., Kloas, W., Zarfl, C., Hempel, S., & Rillig, M. C. (2018). Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 24(4), 1405–1416. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14020
- Malik, A., Ojha, P., & Singh, K. P. (2009). Levels and distribution of persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in water and sediments of Gomti River (India)-a tributary of the Ganges River. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 148(1–4), 421–435. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0172-2
- Mariño, M. A., & Luthin, J. N. (1982). Porous media: Soil developments in water science (pp. 1–14). Elsevier.
- Martin, J., Lusher, A., Thompson, R. C., & Morley, A. (2017). The deposition and accumulation of microplastics in marine sediments and bottom water from the Irish continental shelf. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 10772. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11079-2
- Mato, Y., Isobe, T., Takada, H., Kanehiro, H., Ohtake, C., & Kaminuma, T. (2001). Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 35(2), 318–324. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es0010498
- Mintenig, S. M., Int-Veen, I., Loder, M. G. J., Primpke, S., & Gerdts, G. (2017). Identification of microplastic in effluents of waste water treatment plants using focal plane array-based micro-Fourier-transform infrared imaging. Water Research, 108, 365–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.11.015
- Morritt, D., Stefanoudis, P. V., Pearce, D., Crimmen, O. A., & Clark, P. F. (2014). Plastic in the Thames: A river runs through it. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 78(1–2), 196–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.035
- Nghiem, L. D., Schafer, A. I., & Elimelech, M. (2004). Removal of natural hormones by nanofiltration membranes: Measurement, modeling, and mechanisms. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(6), 1888–1896. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es034952r
- Nghiem, L. D., Schafer, A. I., & Waite, T. D. (2002). Adsorptive interactions between membranes and trace contaminants. Desalination, 147(1–3), 269–274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00550-7
- Nizzetto, L., Bussi, G., Futter, M. N., Butterfield, D., & Whitehead, P. G. (2016). A theoretical assessment of microplastic transport in river catchments and their retention by soils and river sediments. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 18(8), 1050–1059. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EM00206D
- Nizzetto, L., Futter, M., & Langaas, S. (2016). Are Agricultural Soils Dumps for Microplastics of Urban Origin? Environmental Science & Technology, 50(20), 10777–10779. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b04140
- Oriekhova, O., & Stoll, S. (2018). Heteroaggregation of nanoplastic particles in the presence of inorganic colloids and natural organic matter. Environmental Science: Na, 5(3), 792–799. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EN01119A
- Pascall, M. A., Zabik, M. E., Zabik, M. J., & Hernandez, R. J. (2005). Uptake of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from an aqueous medium by polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polystyrene films. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(1), 164–169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048978t
- Peng, G. Y., Bellerby, R., Zhang, F., Sun, X. R., & Li, D. J. (2020). The ocean's ultimate trashcan: Hadal trenches as major depositories for plastic pollution. Water Research, 168, 115121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115121
- Prata, J. C., da Costa, J. P., Lopes, I., Duarte, A. C., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020). Environmental exposure to microplastics: An overview on possible human health effects. Science of the Total Environment, 702, 134455. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134455
- Quevedo, I. R., & Tufenkji, N. (2012). Mobility of functionalized quantum dots and a model polystyrene nanoparticle in saturated quartz sand and loamy sand. Environmental Science & Technology, 46, 4449–4457.
- Rillig, M. C., & Bonkowski, M. (2018). Microplastic and soil protists: A call for research. Environmental Pollution, 241, 1128–1131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.147
- Rillig, M. C., Ingraffia, R., & Machado, A. A. D. (2017). Microplastic incorporation into soil in agroecosystems. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1805. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01805
- Rillig, M. C., Ziersch, L., & Hempel, S. (2017). Microplastic transport in soil by earthworms. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1362. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01594-7
- Rios, L. M., Jones, P. R., Moore, C., & Narayan, U. V. (2010). Quantitation of persistent organic pollutants adsorbed on plastic debris from the Northern Pacific Gyre's “eastern garbage patch”. Journal of Environmental Monitoring: JEM, 12(12), 2226–2236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/c0em00239a
- Rios, L. M., Moore, C., & Jones, P. R. (2007). Persistent organic pollutants carried by synthetic polymers in the ocean environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54(8), 1230–1237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.03.022
- Rochman, C. M., Hoh, E., Hentschel, B. T., & Kaye, S. (2013). Long-term field measurement of sorption of organic contaminants to five types of plastic pellets: Implications for plastic marine debris. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(3), 1646–1654. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es303700s
- Rochman, C. M., Hoh, E., Kurobe, T., & Teh, S. J. (2013). Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress. Scientific Reports, 3(1), 3263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03263
- Rochman, C. M. (2018). Microplastics research: From sink to source. Science, 360(6384), 28–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7734
- Rodrigues, M. O., Abrantes, N., Goncalves, F. J. M., Nogueira, H., Marques, J. C., & Goncalves, A. M. M. (2018). Spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics in water and sediments of a freshwater system (Antua River, Portugal). Science of the Total Environment, 633, 1549–1559. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.233
- Saavedra, J., Stoll, S., & Slaveykova, V. I. (2019). Influence of nanoplastic surface charge on eco-corona formation, aggregation and toxicity to freshwater zooplankton. Environmental Pollution, 252(Pt A), 715–722. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.135
- Sadri, S. S., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). On the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris entering and leaving the Tamar Estuary, Southwest England. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 81(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.020
- Sajiki, J., & Yonekubo, J. (2003). Leaching of bisphenol A (BPA) to seawater from polycarbonate plastic and its degradation by reactive oxygen species. Chemosphere, 51(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00789-0
- Scheurer, M., & Bigalke, M. (2018). Microplastics in Swiss floodplain soils. Environmental Science & Technology, 52, 3591–3598.
- Seidensticker, S., Zarfl, C., Cirpka, O. A., & Grathwohl, P. (2019). Microplastic-contaminant interactions: Influence of nonlinearity and coupled mass transfer. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 38(8), 1635–1644. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4447
- Selonen, S., Dolar, A., Kokalj, A. J., Skalar, T., Dolcet, L. P., Hurley, R., & van Gestel, C. A. M. (2020). Exploring the impacts of plastics in soil - The effects of polyester textile fibers on soil invertebrates. Science of the Total Environment, 700, 134451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134451
- Siegfried, M., Koelmans, A. A., Besseling, E., & Kroeze, C. (2017). Export of microplastics from land to sea. A modelling approach. Water Research, 127, 249–257. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.011
- Singh, B., & Sharma, N. (2008). Mechanistic implications of plastic degradation. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93(3), 561–584. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.11.008
- Singh, N., Tiwari, E., Khandelwal, N., & Darbha, G. K. (2019). Understanding the stability of nanoplastics in aqueous environments: Effect of ionic strength, temperature, dissolved organic matter, clay, and heavy metals. Environmental Science: Na, 6(10), 2968–2976. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EN00557A
- Tallec, K., Blard, O., Gonzalez-Fernandez, C., Brotons, G., Berchel, M., Soudant, P., Huvet, A., & Paul-Pont, I. (2019). Surface functionalization determines behavior of nanoplastic solutions in model aquatic environments. Chemosphere, 225, 639–646. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.077
- Tanaka, K., Takada, H., Yamashita, R., Mizukawa, K., Fukuwaka, M., & Watanuki, Y. (2013). Accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals in tissues of seabirds ingesting marine plastics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 69(1–2), 219–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.12.010
- Tanaka, K., Takada, H., Yamashita, R., Mizukawa, K., Fukuwaka, M., & Watanuki, Y. (2015). Facilitated leaching of additive-derived PBDEs from plastic by seabirds’ stomach oil and accumulation in tissues. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(19), 11799–11807. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01376
- Teuten, E. L., Rowland, S. J., Galloway, T. S., & Thompson, R. C. (2007). Potential for plastics to transport hydrophobic contaminants. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(22), 7759–7764. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es071737s
- Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R. U., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Bjorn, A., Rowland, S. J., Thompson, R. C., Galloway, T. S., Yamashita, R., Ochi, D., Watanuki, Y., Moore, C., Pham, H. V., Tana, T. S., Prudente, M., Boonyatumanond, R., Zakaria, M. P., Akkhavong, K., … Takada, H. (2009). Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2027–2045. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0284
- Thompson, R. C., Moore, C. J., Vom Saal, F. S., & Swan, S. H. (2009). Plastics, the environment and human health: Current consensus and future trends. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2153–2166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0053
- Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004). Lost at sea: Where is all the plastic? Science, 304(5672), 838–838. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094559
- Toussaint, B., Raffael, B., Angers-Loustau, A., Gilliland, D., Kestens, V., Petrillo, M., Rio-Echevarria, I. M., & Van den Eede, G. (2019). Review of micro- and nanoplastic contamination in the food chain. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 36(5), 639–673. & Risk Assessment https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2019.1583381
- Unice, K. M., Weeber, M. P., Abramson, M. M., Reid, R. C. D., van Gils, J. A. G., Markus, A. A., Vethaak, A. D., & Panko, J. M. (2019). Characterizing export of land-based microplastics to the estuary - Part I: Application of integrated geospatial microplastic transport models to assess tire and road wear particles in the Seine watershed. Science of the Total Environment, 646, 1639–1649. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.368
- Wagner, S., & Reemtsma, T. (2019). Things we know and don’t know about nanoplastic in the environment. Nature Nanotechnology, 14(4), 300–301. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0424-z
- Wang, J., Liu, X. H., Li, Y., Powell, T., Wang, X., Wang, G. Y., & Zhang, P. P. (2019). Microplastics as contaminants in the soil environment: A mini-review. The Science of the Total Environment, 691, 848–857. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.209
- Wang, W. F., & Wang, J. (2018). Comparative evaluation of sorption kinetics and isotherms of pyrene onto microplastics. Chemosphere, 193, 567–573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.078
- Wardrop, P., Shimeta, J., Nugegoda, D., Morrison, P. D., Miranda, A., Tang, M., & Clarke, B. O. (2016). Chemical pollutants sorbed to ingested microbeads from personal care products accumulate in fish. Environmental Science & Technology, 50, 4037–4044.
- Watkins, L., McGrattan, S., Sullivan, P. J., & Walter, M. T. (2019). The effect of dams on river transport of microplastic pollution. Science of the Total Environment, 664, 834–840. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.028
- Wegner, A., Besseling, E., Foekema, E. M., Kamermans, P., & Koelmans, A. A. (2012). Effects of nanopolystyrene on the feeding behavior of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 31(11), 2490–2497. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.1984
- Windsor, F. M., Durance, I., Horton, A. A., Thompson, R. C., Tyler, C. R., & Ormerod, S. J. (2019). A catchment-scale perspective of plastic pollution. Global Change Biology, 25(4), 1207–1221.
- Wright, S. L., & Kelly, F. J. (2017). Plastic and human health: A micro issue? Environmental Science & Technology, 51(12), 6634–6647. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00423
- Wu, P. F., Huang, J. S., Zheng, Y. L., Yang, Y. C., Zhang, Y., He, F., Chen, H., Quan, G. X., Yan, J. L., Li, T. T., & Gao, B. (2019). Environmental occurrences, fate, and impacts of microplastics. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 184, 109612. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109612
- Xu, B. L., Liu, F., Cryder, Z., Huang, D., Lu, Z. J., He, Y., Wang, H. Z., Lu, Z. M., Brookes, P. C., Tang, C. X., Gan, J., & Xu, J. M. (2020). Microplastics in the soil environment: Occurrence, risks, interactions and fate - A review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 50(21), 2175–2222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2019.1694822
- Xu, S., Ma, J., Ji, R., Pan, K., & Miao, A. J. (2020). Microplastics in aquatic environments: Occurrence, accumulation, and biological effects. The Science of the Total Environment, 703, 134699. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134699
- Yang, C. Z., Yaniger, S. I., Jordan, V. C., Klein, D. J., & Bittner, G. D. (2011). Most plastic products release estrogenic chemicals: A potential health problem that can be solved. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(7), 989–996. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1003220
- Yu, M., van der Ploeg, M., Lwanga, E. H., Yang, X. M., Zhang, S. L., Ma, X. Y., Ritsema, C. J., & Geissen, V. (2019). Leaching of microplastics by preferential flow in earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) burrows. Environmental Chemistry, 16(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1071/EN18161
- Yuan, X. T., Yang, X. L., Na, G. S., Zhang, A. G., Mao, Y. Z., Liu, G. Z., Wang, L. L., & Li, X. D. (2015). Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments from the sand flats of Shuangtaizi Estuary, China: Levels, distribution, and possible sources. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 22(18), 14337–14348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4688-z
- Zbyszewski, M., & Corcoran, P. L. (2011). Distribution and degradation of fresh water plastic particles along the beaches of Lake Huron. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 220(1–4), 365–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-011-0760-6
- Zhang, F., Wang, Z., Wang, S., Fang, H., & Wang, D. G. (2019). Aquatic behavior and toxicity of polystyrene nanoplastic particles with different functional groups: Complex roles of pH, dissolved organic carbon and divalent cations. Chemosphere, 228, 195–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.115
- Zhang, G. S., Zhang, F. X., & Li, X. T. (2019). Effects of polyester microfibers on soil physical properties: Perception from a field and a pot experiment. Science of the Total Environment, 670, 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.149
- Zhang, W. W., Ma, X. D., Zhang, Z. F., Wang, Y., Wang, J. Y., Wang, J., & Ma, D. Y. (2015). Persistent organic pollutants carried on plastic resin pellets from two beaches in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 99(1–2), 28–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.08.002
- Zhang, Y. L., Gao, T. G., Kang, S. C., & Sillanpaa, M. (2019). Importance of atmospheric transport for microplastics deposited in remote areas. Environmental Pollution, 254, 112953. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.121
- Zhou, Q., Zhang, H. B., Fu, C. C., Zhou, Y., Dai, Z. F., Li, Y., Tu, C., & Luo, Y. M. (2018). The distribution and morphology of microplastics in coastal soils adjacent to the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. Geoderma, 322, 201–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.02.015
- Zhu, D., Bi, Q. F., Xiang, Q., Chen, Q. L., Christie, P., Ke, X., Wu, L. H., & Zhu, Y. G. (2018). Trophic predator-prey relationships promote transport of microplastics compared with the single Hypoaspis aculeifer and Folsomia candida. Environmental Pollution, 235, 150–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.058
- Ziajahromi, S., Neale, P. A., & Leusch, F. D. L. (2016). Wastewater treatment plant effluent as a source of microplastics: Review of the fate, chemical interactions and potential risks to aquatic organisms. Water Science and Technology, 74(10), 2253–2269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.414
- Zubris, K. A. V., & Richards, B. K. (2005). Synthetic fibers as an indicator of land application of sludge. Environmental Pollution, 138(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.04.013