231
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Part II: Working group papers

Sequestering carbon in natural forests

, , , &
Pages 23-45 | Published online: 09 Jan 2009

Literature cited

  • Apps , M.J. and Kurz , W.A. C Balance on World's Forested Ecosystems: Towards a Global Assessment . Proc. Intergov. Panel on Climate Change Workshop . May 11–15 1992 , Joensuu, Finland. The Role of Canadian Forests in the Global C Balance , Edited by: Kannien , M. pp. 14 – 28 . Helsinki : Publications of the Academy of Finland .
  • Auclair , A.N.D. and Carter , T. B. 1993 . Forest wildfires as a recent source of CO2 at nothern latitudes . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 23 : 1528 – 1536 .
  • Beier , C. , Gundersen , P. , Hansen , K. and Rasmussen , L. 1995 . Experimental manipulation of water and nutrient input to a Norway spruce plantation at Klosterhede, Denmark. II Effects on tree growth and nutrition . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 613 – 622 .
  • Berdén , M. 1994 . Ion leaching and soil acidification in a forest Haplic Podzol: Effects of N application and clear‐cutting , 21 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology and Environmental Research . Doctoral Dissertation. Rep 73. ISSN 0348–422x.
  • Botkin , D.B. , Janak , J.F. and Wallis , J.R. 1972 . Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth . Journal of Ecology , 60 : 840 – 873 .
  • Brown , S. , Hall , C.A. , Knabe , W. , Raich , J. , Trexler , M.C. and Woomer , P. 1993 . Tropical forests: their past, present and potential role in the terrestrial C budget . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 70 : 71 – 94 .
  • Brown , S. , Gillespie , J.R. and Lugo , A.E. 1991 . Biomass of tropical forests of south and southeast Asia . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 21 : 111 – 117 .
  • Burley , J. and Stewart , J. 1985 . Increasing productivity of multipurpose trees , Vienna, , Austria : International Union of Forest Research Organizations .
  • Campinhos , E. Jr. 1991 . “ Plantation of fast‐growing species for tropical areas ” . In Actes du 10e Congrès Forestier Mondial , Revue Forestière Française Hors Série No. 511–120 Vol. 5 ,
  • Cofer , W.R. III , Levine , J.S. , Winstead , E.L. and Stocks , B.J. 1991 . “ Chapter 27: Trace gas and particulate emissions from biomass burning in temperate ecosystems ” . In Global biomass burning; atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications , Edited by: Levine , J.S. 203 – 208 . Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press .
  • Cole , D.W. 1995 . Soil nutrient supply in natural and managed forests . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 45 – 53 .
  • Crutzen , P.J. and Goldammer , J.G. , eds. 1993 . Fire in the environment: The ecological, atmo spheric, and climatic importance of vegetation fires , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Davey , C.B. Forest fertilization in the americas. In: Nutrition of trees. The Marcus Wallenberg Foundation . Symposia proceedings:6. Lectures given at the 1989 Marcus Wallenberg SympoSsium in Falun . September 14 1989 , Sweden. pp. 33 – 56 . Strålins Tryckeri AB, Grycksbo, Sweden. ISSN 0282–4647.
  • Dixon , R.K. and Krankina , O.N. 1993 . Forest fires in Russia: C dioxide emission to the atmosphere . Canadian Journal of Forest Research. , 23 : 700 – 705 .
  • Dixon , R.K. , Winjum , J.K. , Andrasko , K.J. , Lee , J.J. and Schroeder , P.E. 1994b . Integrated land‐use systems: Assessment of promising agroforest and alternative land‐use practices to enhance C conservation and sequestration . Climatic Change , 27 : 71 – 92 .
  • Dixon , R.K. 1995 . Silvicultural options to conserve and sequester C in forest systems: Preliminary economic assessment . this volume
  • Dixon , R.K. , Winjum , J.K. and Schroeder , P.E. 1993 . Conservation and sequestration of C: The potential of forest and agroforest management practices . Global Environmental Change , 2 : 159 – 173 .
  • Dixon , R.K. , Andrasko , K.J. , Sussman , F.G. , Lavinson , M.A. , Trexler , M.C. and Vinson , T.S. 1993 . Forest sector carbon offset projects: Near‐term opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 70 : 561 – 578 .
  • Dixon , R.K. , Krankina , O.N. and Kobak , K.I. 1995 . “ Global climate change adaptation: anecdotes from Russian boreal forests ” . In Adaptation to Global Climate Change , Edited by: Smith , J. Berlin : Springer‐Verlag . in press
  • Dixon , R.K. , Brown , S. , Houghton , R.A. , Solomon , A.M. , Trexler , M.C. and Wisniewski , J. 1994a . C pools and flux of global forest systems . Science , 263 : 185 – 190 .
  • Drake , B.G. 1992 . The impact of rising CO2 on ecosystem production . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 64 : 25 – 44 .
  • Eriksson , H. and Joahnsson , U.T. 1993 . Yields of Norway spruce (Picea abies(l) Karst.) in two subsequent rotations in southwestern . Sweden Plant and Soil , 154 : 239 – 247 .
  • Fife , D.N. and Nambiar , E.K.S. 1995 . Effect of N on growth and water relations of radiata pine families . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 279 – 285 .
  • Galinski , W. and Witowski , J. 1995 . “ Chapter 15: The C pulse resulting from forest dieback related to insect outbreaks: Case study of a forest district in the Sudety Mountains (southwest Poland) ” . In Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global C Cycle , NATO ASI series Edited by: Apps , M.J. and Price , D.T. Heidleberg : Springer‐Verlag . in press.
  • Hall , D.O. , Rosillo‐Calle , F. , Williams , R.H. and Woods , J. 1993 . “ Biomass for Energy: Supply Prospects ” . In Renewables for fuels and electricity , Edited by: Johansson , B.J. , Kelly , H. , Reddy , A.K.N. and Williams , R.H. Washington D.C. : Island Press .
  • Harmon , Franklin J.F. , Swanson , F.J. , Sollins , P. , Gregory , S.V. , Lattin , J.D. , Anderson , N.H. , Cline , S.P. , Aumen , N.G. , Sedell , J.R. , Lienkaemper , G.W. , Cromack , K. Jr. and Cummins , K.W. 1986 . Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate forest ecosystems . Advances in Ecological Research , 15 : 133 – 299 .
  • Harmon , M.E. , Ferrell , W.K. and Franklin , J.F. 1990 . Effects on C storage of conversion of old‐growth forests to young forests . Science , 247 : 699 – 702 .
  • Hendrickson , O.Q. 1990 . How does forestry influence atmospheric C? . Forestry Chronicle , 66 : 469 – 472 .
  • Henry , C.L. , Cole , D.W. , Hinckley , T.M. and Harrison , R.B. The use of municipal and pulp and paper sludges to increase production in forestry . IUFRO Centennial Conference . 1992 , Berlin.
  • Houghton , J.T. , Callendar , B.A. and Varney , S.K. 1992 . “ Climate Change 1992 ” . In The Supplementary Report to the IPPCC Scientific Assessment , Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ingestad , T. and Agren , G. 1995 . Plant nutrition and growth: Basical principles . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 15 – 20 .
  • Jain , R.K. , Paliwal , K. , Dixon , R.K. and Gjerstad , D.H. 1989 . Improving productivity of multipurpose trees growing on substandard soils . Journal of Forestry , 87 : 38 – 40 .
  • Johnsson , D.W. 1995 . Effects of elevated CO2 and N on nutrient uptake in ponderosa pine seedlings . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 535 – 545 .
  • Kauppi , P. and Posch , M. 1988 . “ Chapter 5: A case study of the effects of CO2‐induced climatic wanning on forest growth and the forest sector: A. Productivity reactions of northern boreal forests ” . In The Impact of Climatic Variations on Agriculture , Edited by: Parry , M.L. , Carter , T.R. and Konijn , N.T. 183 – 195 . Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Kauppi , P.E. , Tomppo , E. and Ferm , A. 1995 . C and N storage in living trees within Finland since 1950s . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 633 – 638 .
  • King , G.A. 1993 . Conceptual approaches for incorporating climate change into the development of forest management options for sequestering C . Climate Research , 3 : 61 – 78 .
  • Krankina , O.N. and Dixon , R.K. 1992 . Forest management in Russia: challenges and opportunities in the era of perestroika . Journal of Forestry , 90 : 29 – 34 .
  • Krankina , O.N. and Dixon , R.K. 1994 . Forest management options to conserve and sequester terrestrial C in the Russian Federation . World Resource Review , 6 : 88 – 101 .
  • Kurz , WA , Apps , M.J. , Beukema , S.J. and Lekstrum , T. 1995 . 20th century C budget of Canadian forests . Tellus , 47B : 170 – 177 .
  • Leemans , R. and Prentice , I.C. 1989 . “ FORSKA: A general forest succession model ” . In Meddelanden , Vol. 2 , 1 – 45 . Upsalla, , Sweden : Växtbiologiska institutionen .
  • Levine , J.S. , ed. 1991 . Global biomass burning; atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications , Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press .
  • Marland , G and Marland , S . 1992 . Should we store C in trees? . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 64 : 181 – 195 .
  • Matthews , R. 1995 . “ Chapter 19: The influence of C budget methodology on assessments of the impacts of forest management on the C balance ” . In Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global C Cycle , NATO ASI series Edited by: Apps , M.J. and Price , D.T. Heidleberg : Springer‐Verlag . in press.
  • Matthews , R. , Nabuurs , G.‐J. , Alexeyev , V. , Birdsey , R. , Fischlin , A. , Maclaren , J.P. , Marland , J.P. and Price , D.T. 1995 . “ Chapter 24: Evaluating effects of alternative forest management regimes on the role of forests and forest products in the C cycle ” . In Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global C Cycle , NATO ASI series Edited by: Apps , M.J. and Price , D.T. Heidleberg : Springer‐Verlag . in press
  • Nambiar , E.K.S. and Sands , R. 1993 . Competition for water and nutrients in forests . Canadian Journal for Forestry Research , 23 : 1955 – 1968 .
  • Nilsson , L.O. and Wiklund , K. 1992 . Influence of nutrient and water stress on Norway spruce production in south Sweden—the role of air pollutants . Plant and Soil , 147 : 251 – 265 .
  • Nilsson , L.O. and Wiklund , K. 1994 . N accumulation in a Norway spruce stand following ammonium sulphate application, fertigation, irrigation, drought and nitogen‐free‐fertilisation . Plant and Soil , 164 : 221 – 229 .
  • Nilsson , L.O. and Wiklund , K. 1995 . Nutrient balance and P, K, Ca, Mg, S and B accumulation in a Norway spruce stand following ammonium sulphate application, fertigation, irrigation, drought and N‐free‐fertilisation . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 437 – 446 .
  • Nilsson , L.O. 1995 . Manipulation of conventional forest management practices to increase forest growth‐results from the Swedish Skogaby project . Forest Ecology and Management , (in press)
  • Olsson , B. 1995 . Soil and vegetation changes after clear‐felling coniferous forests: effects of varying removal of logging residues , Report No. 80 25 Department of Ecology and Environmental Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences . Doctoral dissertation. ISSN 0348–422x.
  • Sampson , R.N. , Wright , L.L. , Winjum , J.K. , Kinsman , J.D. , Benneman , J. , Kursten , B. and Scurlock , J.M.O. 1993 . Biomass management and energy . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 70 : 139 – 162 .
  • Schlamadinger , B. and Marland , G. 1995 . “ Chapter 18: C implications of forest management strategies ” . In Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global C Cycle , NATO ASI series Edited by: Apps , M.J. and Price , D.T. Heidleberg : Springer‐Verlag . in press.
  • Sharma , N.P. , ed. 1992 . Managing the World's Forests , 605 Dubuque, IA, , USA : Kendall Hunt Publishing .
  • Schroeder , P.E. 1991 . Can intensive management increase carbon storage in forests? . Environmental Management , 15 : 475 – 481 .
  • Shugart , H.H. 1984 . A theory of forest dynamics: the ecological implications of forest succession models , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Smith , J.B. and Tirpak , D.A. 1989 . The potential effects of global climate change on the United States , Washington, DC, , USA : U.S. EPA . EPA‐230–05–89–050,
  • Smith , T.M. , Shugart , H.H. , Bonan , G.B. and Smith , J.B. 1991 . Modeling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change . Advances in Ecological Research , 22 : 93 – 116 .
  • Stocks , B.J. 1991 . “ Chapter 26: The extent and impact of forest fires in northern circumpolar countries ” . In Global biomass burning; atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications , Edited by: Levine , J.S. 197 – 202 . Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press .
  • Stocks , B.J. 1991 . “ The extent and impact of forest fires in northern circumpolar countries ” . In Global Biomass Burning: atmospheric, climatic and biospheric implications , Edited by: Levine , J.S. Cambridge, MA, , USA : The MIT Press .
  • Tamm , C.O. 1991 . “ N in terrestrial ecosystems ” . In Questions of productivity, vegetational changes, and ecosystem stability , Ecological studies 81 116 Berlin New York London : Springer‐Verlag . ISSN 3–540–51807x.
  • Van Wagner , C.E. 1978 . Age‐class distribution and the forest fire cycle . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 8 : 2220 – 227 .
  • Victor , D.G. and Salt , J.E. 1995 . Keeping the climate treaty relevant . Nature , 373 : 280 – 282 .
  • Volney , W.J.A. 1995 . “ Chapter 7: Climate change and management of insect defoliators in boreal forest ecosystems ” . In Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global C Cycle , NATO ASI series Edited by: Apps , M.J. and Price , D.T. Heidleberg : Springer‐Verlag . in press.
  • Weetman , G.F. , Krause , H.H. , Koller , E. and Villeau , J.‐M. 1987 . “Interprovincial forest fertilization trials, 5 and 10 year results” . Forestry Chronicle , 63 : 184 – 192 .
  • Winjum , J.K. , Dixon , R.K. and Schroeder , P.E. 1993 . Forest management and carbon storage: an analysis of 12 key nations . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 70 : 239 – 257 .
  • Zoltai , S.C. and Martikainen , P.J. 1985 . “ Chapter 4: Estimated extent of forest peatlands and their role in the global C cycle ” . In Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global C Cycle , NATO ASI series Edited by: Apps , M.J. and Price , D.T. Heidleberg : Springer‐Verlag . in press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.