REFERENCES
- Artz , L. , & Murphy , B. O. ( 2000 ). Cultural hegemony in the United States . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
- Ban , H. , & Adams , R. C. ( 1997 ). L.A. Times coverage of Korean Americans before, after 1992 riots . Newspaper Research Journal , 18 ( 3–4 ), 64 – 78 .
- Barnes , J. S. , & Bennett , C. E. ( 2002 ). The Asian population: 2000 . Washington , DC : U.S. Census Bureau .
- Bernstein , R. , & Edwards , T. ( 2008 , August 14 ). An older and more diverse nation by midcentury [Press release] . Washington , DC : U.S. Census Bureau News .
- Butterworth , M. L. ( 2007 ). Race in “the race”: Mark McGwire, Sammy Sosa, and the heroic constructions of Whiteness . Critical Studies in Media Communication , 24 , 228 – 244 .
- Campbell , C. P. ( 1995 ). Race, myth, and the news . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
- Chang , I. (2003). The Chinese in America: A narrative history . New York : Viking.
- Cropp , F. ( 2003 ). From a troubled past to a confused present: The need for better coverage of Asian Americans . In F. Cropp , C. M. Frisby , & D. Mills (Eds.), Journalism across Cultures (pp. 221 – 240 ). Ames : Iowa State Press .
- Diversity in America: Asians . ( 2002 ). American Demographics , 24 , S14 – S16 .
- Domke , D. , Garland , P. , Billeaudeaux , A. , & Hutcheson , J. ( 2003 ). Insights into U.S. racial hierarchy: Racial profiling, news sources, and September 11 . Journal of Communication Inquiry , 53 , 606 – 623 .
- Editor and Publisher International Yearbook: The Encyclopedia of the Newspaper Industry, Part 1: Dailies . ( 2008 ). Top one hundred daily newspapers in the United States according to circulation September 30, 2007 . New York : Editor & Publisher .
- Entman , R. M. , & Rojecki , A. ( 2000 ). The Black image in the White mind: Media and race in America . Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
- Espiritu , Y. L. ( 2004 ). Ideological racism and cultural resistance: Constructing our own images . In M. L. Andersen & P. Hill Collins (Eds.), Race, class, and gender: An anthology ( , 5th ed. , pp. 175 – 184 ). Belmont , CA : Wadsworth .
- Fong , T. P. ( 2008 ). The contemporary Asian American experience: Beyond the model minority , (3rd ed.) . Upper Saddle River , NJ : Pearson Prentice Hall .
- Funabiki , J. , Ramirez , R. , Smith , E. , Warrior , R. , & Wong , W. ( 1994 ). News watch: A critical look at coverage of people of color . San Francisco , CA : Center for Integration and Improvement of Journalism, San Francisco State University .
- Gandy , O. H. ( 1998 ). Communication and race: A structural perspective . London : Arnold .
- Gandy , O. H. , Kopp , K. , Hands , T. , Frazer , K. , & Phillips , D. ( 1997 ). Race and risk: Factors affecting the framing of stories about inequality, discrimination, and just plain bad luck . Public Opinion Quarterly , 61 ( 1 ), 158 – 182 .
- Gilens , M. ( 2004 ). Poor people in the news: Images from the journalistic subconscious . In D. Heider (Ed.), Class and news (pp. 44 – 60 ). New York : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers .
- Gissler , S. ( 1994 ). Newspapers' quest for racial candor . Media Studies Journal , 8 ( 3 ), 123 .
- Gutierrez , F. , & Wilson , C. C. ( 1979 ). The demographic dilemma . Columbia Journalism Review , 17 ( 5 ), 53 – 55 .
- Hall , S. ( 2003 ). The whites of their eyes: Racist ideologies and the media . In G. Dines & J. M. Humez (Eds.), Gender, race, and class in media: A text-reader ( , 2nd ed. , pp. 89 – 93 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
- Hamamoto , D. Y. ( 1994 ). Monitored peril: Asian Americans and the politics of representation . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Hamamoto , D. Y. ( 2000 ). The joy fuck club: Prolegomenon to an Asian American porno practice . In D. Y. Hamamoto & S. Liu (Eds.), Countervisions: Asian American film criticism (pp. 59 – 89 ). Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
- Healey , J. F. ( 2003 ). Race, ethnicity, gender, and class , (3rd ed.) . Thousand Oaks , CA : Pine Forge Press .
- Heider , D. ( 2000 ). White news: Why local news programs don't cover people of color . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Heider , D. , & Fuse , K. (2004). Class and local TV news. In D. Heider (Ed.), Class and news (pp. 87–107). New York : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Hill Collins , P. ( 2000 ). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment . New York : Routledge .
- Hindman , D. B. , Littlefield , R. , Preston , A. , & Neumann , D. ( 1999 ). North Dakota newspaper coverage of Americans with disabilities and ethnic minorities . North Dakota Journal of Speech & Theatre , 12 , 47 – 56 .
- Kang , L. H.-Y. ( 2002 ). The desiring of Asian female bodies: Interracial romance and cinematic subjection . In P. X. Feng (Ed.), Screening Asian Americans (pp. 71 – 98 ). New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press .
- Kelley , R. B. , & Mills , D. ( 2003 ). Covering the undercovered: The evolution in diversity in the news . In F. Cropp , C. M. Frisby , & D. Mills (Eds.), Journalism across cultures (pp. 3 – 22 ). Ames : Iowa State Press .
- Kim , C. J. ( 2004 ). Imagining race and nation in multiculturalist America . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 27 ( 6 ), 987 – 1005 .
- Kim , J. Y. ( 1999 ). Are Asians Black?: The Asian-American civil rights agenda and the contemporary significance of the Black/White paradigm . The Yale Law Journal , 108 , 2385 – 2412 .
- Larson , S. G. ( 2006 ). Media & minorities: The politics of race in news and entertainment . New York : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers .
- Lee , R. G. ( 1999 ). Orientals: Asian Americans in popular culture . Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
- Lewis , J. ( 1991 ). The ideological octopus: An exploration of television and its audience . New York : Routledge .
- Liebler , C. M. , & Smith , S. J. ( 1997 ). Tracking gender differences: A comparative analysis of network correspondents and their sources . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 41 ( 1 ), 58 – 68 .
- Locke , B. ( 2003 ). Here comes the judge: The Dancing Itos and the televisual construction of the enemy Asian male . In G. Dines & J. M. Humez (Eds.), Gender, race, and class in media: A text-reader ( , 2nd ed. , pp. 651 – 655 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
- Mansfield-Richardson , V. ( 2000 ). Asian Americans and the mass media: A content analysis of twenty United States newspapers and a survey of Asian American journalists . New York : Garland Publishing .
- Marchetti , G. ( 1993 ). Romance and the “yellow peril”: Race, sex, and discursive strategies in Hollywood fiction . Los Angeles : University of California Press .
- Mayeda , D. T. ( 1999 ). From model minority to economic threat . Journal of Sport and Social Issues , 23 , 203 – 217 .
- Newsroom employment census . ( 2008 ). Reston , VA : American Society of Newspaper Editors .
- Newsrooms shrink; minority percentage increases slightly . ( 2008 ). Reston , VA : American Society of Newspaper Editors .
- Oehling , R. ( 1980 ). The yellow menace: Asian images in American film . In R. M. Miller (Ed.), The kaleidoscopic lens: How Hollywood views ethnic groups (pp. 182 – 206 ). Englewood , NJ : Jerome S. Ozer, Publisher .
- Omi , M. , & Winant , H. (1994). Racial formations in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. , (2nd ed.). New York : Routledge.
- Paek , H. J. , & Shah , H. ( 2003 ). Racial ideology, model minorities, and the “not-so-silent partner:” Stereotyping of Asian Americans in U.S. magazine advertising . The Howard Journal of Communications , 14 , 225 – 243 .
- Parrenas Shimizu , C. ( 2007 ). The hypersexuality of race: Performing Asian/American women on screen and scene . Durham , NC : Duke University Press .
- Shah , H. , & Thornton , M. C. ( 1994 ). Racial ideology in U.S. mainstream news magazine coverage of Black–Latino interaction, 1980–1992 . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 11 , 141 – 161 .
- Shim , D. ( 1998 ). From yellow peril through model minority to renewed yellow peril . Journal of Communication Inquiry , 22 , 385 – 409 .
- Shoemaker , P. J. , & Reese , S. D. ( 1996 ). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content , (2nd ed.) . White Plains , NY : Longman Publishers .
- Sun , C. F. ( 2003 ). Ling Woo in historical context: The new face of Asian American stereotypes on television . In G. Dines & J. M. Humez (Eds.), Gender, race, and class in media: A text-reader ( , 2nd ed. , pp. 656 – 664 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
- Table 1: National characteristics . ( 2007 ). Washington , DC : U.S. Census Bureau .
- Taylor , C. R. , & Stern , B. B. ( 1997 ). Asian-Americans: Television advertising and the “model minority” stereotype . The Journal of Advertising , 26 ( 2 ), 47 – 60 .
- United States Kerner Commission, United States National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders . ( 1968 ). New York : Bantam Books .
- U.S. Census Bureau. ( 2000 ). Population of the Largest 75 Cities: 1900 to 2000 . Washington , DC : Author .
- U.S. minorities will be the majority by 2042, Census Bureau says: Report sees quicker growth, more diveristy; Hispanics fastest-growing group . ( 2008 ). Retrieved April 8, 2009, from http://www.america.gov/st/peopleplace-english/2008/August/20080815140005xlrennef0.1078106.html
- van Dijk , T. A. ( 1993 ). Elite discourse and racism (vol. 6 ). Newbury Park , CA : Sage Publications .
- Wiesendanger , B. ( 1993 ). Asian-Americans: The three biggest myths . Sales & Marketing Management , 145 , 86 – 88 , 101 .
- Wilson , C. C. , & Gutierrez , F. ( 1985 ). Minorities and media: Diversity and the end of mass communication . Beverly Hills , CA : Sage .
- Wilson , C. C. , Gutierrez , F. , & Chao , L. M. ( 2003 ). Racism, sexism, and the media: The rise of class communication in multicultural America . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
- Wu , F. H. ( 2002 ). Yellow: Race in America beyond Black and White . New York : Basic Books .
- Wu , H. D. , & Izard , R. ( 2008 ). Representing the total community: Relationships between Asian American staff and Asian American coverage in nine U.S. newspapers . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 85 ( 1 ), 99 – 112 .
- Wu , H. D. , & Lee , T.-T. (2005). The submissive, the calculated, and the American dream: Coverage of Asian American political candidates in the 1990s. The Howard Journal of Communications , 16, 225–241.
- Yamada , M. ( 2003 ). Invisibility is an unnatural disaster: Reflections of an Asian American woman . In C. R. McCann & S.-K. Kim (Eds.), Feminist theory reader: Local and global perspectives (pp. 35 – 40 ). New York : Routledge .
- Zeldes , G. A. , Fico , F. , & Diddi , A. ( 2007 ). Race and gender: An analysis of sources and reporters in local television coverage of the 2002 Michigan gubernatorial campaign . Mass Communication & Society , 10 , 345 – 363 .