Saving Face: How the University of Georgia Communicated During its 1961 Racial Integration Crisis and Maintained its Image through Stakeholder Management

References

• Atlanta Daily World . (1961a). Negro Students Suspended in Wake of Mob Following First Day of Integration: Turmoil Follows Basketball Game Between Rival Quintets. http://proxy.libraries.smu.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/docview/491223687?accountid=6667
   Google Scholar
• Atlanta Daily World (1961b). Regents throw Hamilton back money problem. http://proxy.libraries.smu.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/docview/491221815?accountid=6667
   Google Scholar
• Burton, M., Blalock, T., Garland, E., Burnside, T., & Kirby, L. (1961). January 9). Campus leaders ask students to follow non-violence course. The Red and Black, 2. Retrieved from The Georgia Historic Newspaper Database. https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/gua1179162/1961-01-09/ed-1/seq-2/
   Google Scholar
• Clark, E. C. (1995). The schoolhouse door: Segregation’s last stand at the University of Alabama. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eagles, C. W. (2009). Price of Defiance: James Meredith and the integration of Ole Miss: James Meredith and the integration of Ole Miss. University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ellett, A. G. (2013). Not another Little Rock: Massive resistance, desegregation, and the Athens white business establishment, 1960–61. The Georgia Historical Quarterly, 97(2), 176–216.
   Google Scholar
• Fassin, Y. (2010). A dynamic perspective in Freeman’s stakeholder model. Journal of Business Ethics, 96(1), 39–49.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pittman Publishing Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1970). Strategic interaction (Vol. 1). University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hazelwood, T. (1961). Your responsibility. The Red and Black. Retrieved from The Georgia Historic Newspaper Database. https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/gua1179162/1961-01-09/ed-1/seq-1/
   Google Scholar
• Holzer, B. (2008). Turning stakeseekers into stakeholders: A political coalition perspective on the politics of stakeholder influence. Business & Society, 47(1), 50–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hon, L. C. (1997). To redeem the Soul of America": Public relations and the civil rights movement. Journal of Public Relations Research, 9(3), 163–212.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter-Gault, C. (1993). In my place. Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Kluger, R. (2011). Simple justice: The history of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America’s struggle for equality. Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Kuettner, A. (1961). State barred from cutting off school funds; students enroll; "defiance" eased: Students enroll as move against closing grows. Atlanta Daily World (1932-2003). http://proxy.libraries.smu.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/docview/491222445?accountid=6667
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed, A. N. (2021). Influence of the Supreme Court’s Plessy v. Ferguson decision on southern editorial arguments during the “Massive Resistance” to integration: Perspective from Alabama. Howard Journal of Communications, 33(3), 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphree, V. D. (2004). “Black Power”: Public relations and social change in the 1960s. American Journalism, 21(3), 13–32.
   Google Scholar
• Murphree, V. D. (2013). The selling of civil rights: The student nonviolent coordinating committee and the use of public relations. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, C. (2017). Publicists in US public relations history: An analysis of the representations of publicists, 1815–1918. American Journalism, 34(1), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2016.1275248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O.C. Aderhold Personal Communication (1961a). O.C. Aderhold Papers, (UGA 97-100:73.1). University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• O.C. Aderhold Personal Communication(1961b). O.C. Aderhold Papers, (UGA 97-100:73.3). University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• O.C. Aderhold Personal Communication (1961c). O.C. Aderhold Papers, (UGA 97-100:76.1). University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• O.C. Aderhold Personal Communication(1961d). O.C. Aderhold Papers, (UGA 97-100:73.1). University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Office of Public Information Records, (UA97-080). (1961). University archives, Hargrett rare book and manuscript library. The University of Georgia Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• Office of Public Information Records, (UA97-080:17). (1961). University archives, Hargrett rare book and manuscript library. The University of Georgia Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• Pratt, R. A. (2002). We shall not be moved: The desegregation of the University of Georgia. University of Georgia Press.
   Google Scholar
• Richmond, K. (2019). Holmes and Hunter-Gault: They followed their dreams. UGA Today. Retrieved October 2, 2020, from https://news.uga.edu/holmes-hunter-gault-georgia-groundbreakers/
   Google Scholar
• Russell, K. M., & Lamme, M. O. (2013). Public relations and business responses to the civil rights movement. Public Relations Review, 39(1), 63–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straughan, D. M. (2004). “Lift Every Voice and Sing”: The public relations efforts of the NAACP, 1960–1965. Public Relations Review, 30(1), 49–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trillin, C. (1991). An education in Georgia: Charlayne Hunter, Hamilton Holmes, and the integration of the University of Georgia. University of Georgia Press.
   Google Scholar
• UGA & Slavery. (2023). About: From UGA & Slavery. Retrieved January 9, https://slavery.ehistory.org/about
   Google Scholar
• W. Tate Personal Communication (1961a). William Tate’s Integration at (UGA UA 00-016:10). University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• W. Tate Personal Communication (1961b). William Tate’s Integration at (UGA UA 00-016:8). University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• W. Tate Personal Communication (1961c). William Tate’s Integration at UGA File, UGA UA 00-016:3.41. University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• W. Tate Personal Communication(1961d). Tate, W. William Tate’s Integration at UGA File, UGA UA 00-016:3.36. University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• W. Tate Personal Communication(1961e). Tate, W. William Tate’s Integration at UGA File, UGA UA 00-016:2B.6. University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• W. Tate Personal Communication . (1961f). William Tate’s Integration at UGA File, UGA UA 00-016:2B.2. University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• W. Tate Personal Communication (1961g). William Tate’s Integration at UGA File, UGA UA 00-016:1.10. University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• W. Tate Personal Communication (1961h). William Tate’s Integration at UGA File, UGA UA 00-016:1. University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries
   Google Scholar
• WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Myers Hall dormitory mother Minnie Porter speaking to a reporter and senator Carl Sanders speaking about a riot at the University of Georgia as well as images from Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 12, wsbn43330, WSB Newsfilm collection, reel WSBN0973, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga., as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Wexler, A. (1961). Judge bootle. The Red and Black. The Georgia Historic Newspaper Database. https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/gua1179162/1961-01-05/ed-1/seq-4/
   Google Scholar