References
- 1995 . Advertising fact book. Total measured U.S. ad spending by category and media . Advertising Age , 66 : 17
- 1993 . Bacon's Magazine Directory , (41st ed.) , Chicago : Bacon's Information .
- Cunningham , M. A. 1986 . Consumer magazines and the tobacco habit . Marketing and Media Decisions , 21 : 86 88 90
- Dougherty , P. H. 1988 . Cigarette maker cuts off agency that made smoking‐ban TV ads . The New York Times , April 6 : 1
- Ferris , J. 1994 . Butt out: Publishers and their tobacco habit . Columbia Journalism Review , 32 : 16 – 18 .
- Hahn , R. A. , Teutsch , S. M. , Rothenburg , R. B. and Marks , J. S. 1990 . Excess deaths from nine chronic diseases in the United States . Journal of the American Medical Association , 264 : 2654 – 2660 .
- Health United States . 1993 . United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Public Health Service. , Rockville, Md : Health Resources Administration. National Center for Health Statistics .
- Hochwald , L. 1993 . Tobacco ads still smoking . Folio: The Magazine for Magazine Management , January 1 : 17 – 18 .
- Hovey , S. 1994 . Why circ doesn't work . Folio: The Magazine for Magazine Management , February 15 : 46 – 47 . 100
- Kessler , L. 1989 . Women's magazine's coverage of smoking‐related health hazards . Journalism Quarterly , 66 : 316 – 322 . 445
- Klingel , J. 1988 . The economics of magazine publishing . Folio: The Magazine for Magazine Management , April : 118 – 125 .
- Leading National Advertisers, Inc. Competitive Media . January‐December 1993 . LNA/MediaWatch Multi‐Media Service, January‐December , Ad$Summary
- 1993 . Mortality Trends for Selected Smoking‐Related Cancers and Breast Cancer—U.S. 1950–1990 . Journal of the American Medical Association , 270 : 2541 – 2543 .
- Otten , M. W. , Teutsch , S. M. , Williamson , D. W. and Marks , J. S. 1990 . The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults in the United States . Journal of the American Medical Association , 263 : 845 – 851 .
- Potter , C. 1995 . Targeting and reaching the black consumer . The Crisis , 102 : 14 – 17 .
- Steinem , G. 1990 . Sex, lies and advertising . Ms. , 1 : 18 – 28 .
- Stempel , G. H. III . 1989 . “ Statistical designs for content analysis ” . In Research methods in mass communication , Edited by: Stempel , G. H. III and Westley , B. H. 137 – 149 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
- U.S. Bureau of the Census . 1992 . “ General population characteristics ” . In Census of population, 1990 , Washington, DC : Author . (Table 18, CP‐1–1)
- Warner , K. E. , Goldenhar , L. M. and McLaughlin , C. G. 1992 . Cigarette advertising and magazine coverage of the hazards of smoking: A statistical analysis . The New England Journal of Medicine , 326 : 305 – 309 .