- AbbottL.K., RobsonA.D. and DeBoerG.. 1984. The effect of phosphorus on the formation of the hyphae in soil by the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus fasciculatum. New Phytologist, 97:437–466.
- AlexanderM. 1965. Most-probable-number method in microbial populations. In: BlackC.A. et al. (eds.). Methods in Soil Analysis. American Society of Agronomy. Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 1467–1472.
- AlkanN., GadkarV., YardenO. and KapulnikY.. 2006. Analysis of quantitative interactions between two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomus mosseae and G. intraradices, by real-time PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72:4192–4199.
- AugéR.M. 2001. Stomatal behavior of arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. In: KapulnikY. and DoudsD. D. (eds.). Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. The Netherlands, pp. 201–237.
- DalpéY. 2005. Mycorrhizae: a potential tool for plant protection but not a panacea. Phytoprotection, 86:53–59.
- de MirandaJ.C.C. and HarrisP.J.. 1994. The effect of soil phosphorus on the external mycelium growth of arbuscular formation. Plant and Soil, 166:271–280.
- DonerL.W. and BécardG.. 1991. Solubilization of gellan gels by chelation of cations. Biotechnology Techniques, 5:25–29.
- DoudsD.D. and SchenckN.C.. 1990. Increased sporulation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by manipulation of nutrient regimens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56:413–418.
- DoudsD.D., NagahashiG., PfefferP.E., KayserW.M. and ReiderC.. 2005. On-farm production and utilization of mycorrhizal fungus inoculum. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 85:15–21.
- DoudsD.D., NagahashiG., PfefferP.E., ReiderC. and KayserW.M.. 2006. On-farm production of AM fungus inoculum in mixtures of compost and vermiculite. Bioresource Technology, 97:809–818.
- FurlanV. and Bernier-CardouM.. 1989. Effects of N, P, and K on formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae, growth and mineral content of onion. Plant and Soil, 113:167–174.
- GaurA. 1997. Inoculum production technology development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Dehli-110 007, India.
- GaurA., AdholeyaA. and MukerjiK.G.. 2000. On-farm production of VAM inoculum and vegetable crops in marginal soil amended with organic matter. Tropical Agriculture, 77:21–26.
- GerdemannJ.W. and NicolsonT.M.. 1963. Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted by wet sieving and decanting. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 46:235–244.
- HepperC.M. 1983. Effect of nitrate and phosphate on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection of lettuce. New Phytologist, 92:389–399.
- HoaglandD.R. and ArnonD.I.. 1938. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. University of CA College of Agriculture. Ag. Exp. Sta. Circular 347, Berkeley, California.
- JasperD.A., RobsonA.D. and AbbottL.K.. 1979. Phosphorus and the formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. Soil Biol. Biochem. 11:501–505.
- JenkinsW.R. 1964. A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Reporter, 73:288–300.
- JohnsonC.R., JoinerJ.N. and CrewsC.E.. 1980. Effects of N, K, and Mg on growth and leaf nutrient composition of three container grown woody ornamentals inoculated with mycorrhizae. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 105:286–288.
- JohnsonD., IjdoM., GenneyD.R., AndersonI.C. and AlexanderI. J.. 2005. How do plants regulate the function, community structure, and diversity of mycorrhizal fungi? Journal of Experimental Botany, 56:1751–1760.
- LiH., SmithS.E., HollowayR.E., ZhuY. and SmithF.A.. 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribute to phosphorus uptake by wheat grown in a phosphorus-fixing soil even in the absence of positive growth responses. New Phytologist, 172:536–543.
- MengeJ.A., SteirleD., BagyarajD.J., JohnsonE.L.V. and LeonardR.T.. 1978. Phosphorus concentrations in plants responsible for inhibition of mycorrhizal infection. New Phytologist, 80:575–578.
- MosseB. 1973. Plant growth responses to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. IV. In soil given additional phosphate. New Phytologist, 72:127–136.
- MurphyJ. and RileyJ.P.. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27:31–36.
- NagahashiG., DoudsD.D. and AbneyG.D.. 1996. Phosphorus amendment inhibits hyphal branching of the VAM fungus Gigaspora margarita directly and indirectly through its effect of root exudation. Mycorrhiza, 6:403–408.
- NewmanE. 1966. A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample. Journal of Applied Ecology, 3:139–145.
- PhillipsJ.M. and HaymanD.S.. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55:158–160.
- PurinS., FilhoO.K. and StürmerS.L.. 2006. Mycorrhizae activity and diversity in conventional and organic apple orchards from Brazil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38:1831–1839.
- ReiderC., HerdmanW.R., DrinkwaterL.E. and JankeR.. 2000. Yields and nutrient budgets under composts, raw dairy manure and mineral fertilizer. Compost Science and Utilization, 8: 328–339.
- RilligM.C. and MummeyD.L.. 2006. Mycorrhizas and soil structure. New Phytologist, 171:41–53.
- St.-ArnaudM., HamelC., VimardB., CaronM. and FortinJ.A.. 1996. Enhanced hyphal growth and spore production of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices in an in vitro system in the absence of host roots. Mycological Research, 100:328–332.
- SchnepfA. and RooseT.. 2006. Modeling the contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to plant phosphate uptake. New Phytologist 171:669–682.
- SchubertA. and HaymanD.S.. 1986. Plant growth responses to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. XVI. Effectiveness of different endophytes at different levels of soil phosphate. New Phytologist, 103:79–90.
- SieverdingE. 1991. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza management in tropical agrosystems. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Techniske Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. Eschborn, Germany. 371 p.
- SmithS.E., SmithF.A. and JakobsenI.. 2004. Functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses: the contribution of the mycorrhizal P uptake pathway is not correlated with mycorrhizal responses in growth or total P uptake. New Phytologist, 162:511–524.
- StampeE.D. and DaehlerC.C.. 2003. Mycorrhizal species identity affects plant community structure and invasion: a microcosm study. Oikos, 100:362–372.
- SylviaD.M. and NealL.H.. 1990. Nitrogen affects the phosphorous response of VA mycorrhiza. New Phytologist, 115:303–310.
- SylviaD.M. and SchenckN.C.. 1983. Application of superphosphate to mycorrhizal plants stimulates sporulation of phosphorus-tolerant vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist, 95:655–661.
- WallL.L. and GehrkeC.W.. 1975. An automated total protein nitrogen method. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 58:1221–1226.
- WuestS.B., Caesar-TonThatT-C, WrightS.F. and WilliamsJ.D.. 2005. Organic matter addition, N, and residue burning effects on infiltration, biological, and physical properties of an intensively tilled silt-loam soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 84:154–167.
Compost Science & Utilization
Volume 16, 2008 - Issue 1