Challenges Facing Community Colleges: Perceptions of Chief Academic Officers in Nine States

REFERENCES

• Alfred , R. , Ewell , P. , Hudgins , J. , & McClenney , K. ( 1999 ). Core indicators of effectiveness for community colleges , (2nd ed.) . Washington , DC : Community College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Amey , M. J. & VanDerLinden , K. E. ( 2002 ). Career paths for community college leaders . Washington , DC : Community College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , S. ( 2001 ). Emerging issues and critical trends affecting fund raising by community colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED461390) .
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , H. ( 2001 ). The dual-credit phenomenon! Challenging secondary school students across 50 states . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED463823) .
   Google Scholar
• Bers , T. H. & Calhoun , H. D. ( 2002 ). Literature on community colleges: an overview . In T. H. Bers & H. D. Calhoun (Eds.), New directions for community colleges (pp. 5 – 12 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Bers , T. H. , Davis , B. D. , & Mittler , M. L. ( 2001 ). Assessing the achievement of general education objectives in the community college: A project across the disciplines . Assessment Update , 13 ( 3 ), 6 – 7 , 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Boggs , G. R. ( 2001 ). The meaning of scholarship in community colleges . Community College Journal , 72 ( 1 ), 23 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Boone , E. J. ( 1997 ). National perspective of community colleges . Community College Journal of Research and Practice , 21 ( 1 ), 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , J. S. & Duguid , P. ( 2000 ). The social life of information . Boston : Harvard Business School Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burk , N. M. ( 2000 ). The invisible professor at-risk: How departmental disconfirmations disempower adjunct faculty . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED447530) .
   Google Scholar
• Cantone , K. A. ( 2001 ). The Rx for remedial college math: Learning communities . Research and Teaching in Developmental Education , 18 ( 1 ), 66 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Carnevale , D. ( 2000 October 27 ,). Study assesses what participants look for in higher-quality online courses . Chronicle of Higher Education , A46 . Retrieved March 24, 2004, from http://chronicle.com/chronicle/archive.htm
   Google Scholar
• Carnevale , A. P. & Desrochers , D. (2001). Help wanted…credentials required: Community colleges in the knowledge economy . Princeton , NJ : Educational Testing Service.
   Google Scholar
• Cassebaum , A. ( 2001 ). Crossing class lines: A diary . Academe , 87 ( 4 ), 37 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clements , E. ( 2000 ). Creating a campus climate in which diversity is truly valued . In S. R. Aragon (Ed.), New directions for community colleges (pp. 63 – 72 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Cooley , A. & Johnston , M. ( 2001 ). Professional development: The single most important IT challenge in the United States . Journal of Faculty Development , 18 ( 1 ), 35 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Craft , W. M. & Guy , K. E. ( 2002 ). Community college fundraising prospects for the future . Community College Journal , 72 ( 4 ), 28 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Dickinson , R. ( 1999 ). The changing role of community college faculty: Implications in the literature . Community College Review , 26 ( 4 ), 23 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , S. & Gudan , S. ( 2000 ). The impact of peer assisted learning on student performance and retention . Michigan Community College Journal: Research & Practice , 6 ( 2 ), 95 – 99 . [INFOTRIEVE]
   Google Scholar
• Forde , M. L. ( 2002 ). Community colleges—the center of the workforce development universe . Community College Journal , 72 ( 6 ), 32 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Fowler-Hill , S. A. ( 2002 ). Full-time faculty recruitment and selection strategies practiced by learning-centered community colleges . Paper presented at the International Academic Chair Conference , Kansas City , MO , February 28 , 2002 . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED464689) .
   Google Scholar
• Gappa , J. M. ( 2000 ). The new faculty majority: Somewhat satisfied but not eligible for tenure . New Directions for Institutional Research , 27 ( 1 ), 77 – 86 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Gibson-Harman , K. , Rodriguez , S. , & Haworth , J. G. ( 2002 ). Community college faculty and professional staff: The human resource challenge . In T. H. Bers & H. D. Calhoun (Eds.), New directions for community colleges (pp. 77 – 90 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Goldman , G. ( 1999 ). Simulated performance assessment in a community college nursing program . Assessment Update , 11 ( 3 ), 12 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , M. R. & Keim , M. C. ( 2002 ). Faculty development in publicly supported two-year colleges . Community College Journal of Research and Practice , 26 , 793 – 807 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Grubb , W. N. ( 2001 ). From black box to Pandora's box: Evaluating remedial/developmental education . New York , NY : Community College Research Center . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED455865) .
   Google Scholar
• Hagedorn , L. S. , Maxwell , W. , & Hampton , P. ( 2001–2002 ). Correlates of retention for African-American males in community colleges . Journal of College Student Retention , 3 ( 3 ), 243 – 263 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Hall , K. ( 2001 ). Grants management at community colleges . (Report No. EDO-JC-01-04) . Los Angeles , CA : ERIC Clearinghouse for Community Colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED455903) .
   Google Scholar
• Hanks , J. D. & Williamson , F. H. ( 2002 ). A house divided: The good, the bad, and the ugly . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED463801) . Richmond , VA : J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College .
   Google Scholar
• Helfgot , S. R. (1998). Inroduction. In M. M. Culp & S. R. Helfgot (Eds.), Life at the edge of the wave: Lessons from the community college (pp. 1–8). Washington , DC : National Association of Student Personnel Administrators.
   Google Scholar
• Hockaday , J. & Puyear , D. E. ( 2000 ). Community college leadership in the new millennium. New expeditions: Charting the second century of community colleges . Washington , DC : American Association of Community Colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED439741) .
   Google Scholar
• Hood , J. A. , Miller , M. T. , & Pope , M. L. ( 1999 ). Challenges, roles, and the future of 2-year college presidents . Madison , WI : Madison Area Technical College . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED437073) .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , S. ( 2000 ). Using a capstone course to assess general education outcomes . Assessment Update , 12 ( 2 ), 8 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , K. L. & Keener , B. J. ( 2002 ). Introduction to community college resource development: creating preferred futures . Community College Journal of Research and Practice , 26 ( 1 ), 1 – 6 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , D. ( 2002 ). The potential of community colleges as bridges to opportunity for the disadvantaged: Can it be achieved on a large scale? Chicago , IL : Great Cities Inst . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED466244) .
   Google Scholar
• Katsinas , S. G. ( 1996 ). Preparing leaders for diverse institutional settings . New Directions for Community Colleges , 24 ( 3 ), 15 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Katsinas , S. G. & Opp , R. D. ( 2001 ). Title III: A critically important federal initiative supporting rural community colleges . Chapel Hill , NC : MDC, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , E. ( 2002 , May 27 ). The changing of the guard . Community College Week , 6 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Kruger , L. A. ( 2000 ). An analysis of the costs and savings of the concurrent enrollment program at Salt Lake Community College . Provo , UT : Brigham Young University . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED457947) .
   Google Scholar
• Kuo , E. W. ( 1999 ). Creating beneficial institutional collaborations . Washington , DC : Office of Educational Research and Improvement . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED427818) .
   Google Scholar
• Labeouf , J. P. ( 2000 ). Tapping into the academic workforce: Beyond complaints to dialogue, resolution and accommodation . Arlington , VA : George Mason University . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED451870) .
   Google Scholar
• Laden , B. V. ( 1999 ). Socializing and mentoring college students of color: The Puente Project as an exemplary celebratory socialization model . Peabody Journal of Education , 74 ( 2 ), 55 – 74 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Lane , K. ( 2003 , April 14). 2 + 2 = ? Community College Week , 15 ( 8 ), 6 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J. ( 2001 ). Higher education on the web . Washington , DC : Higher Education Research Center . Washington, DC: NEA Higher Education Research Center Update, 7(10), 1–4. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED455751) .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , B. ( 1999 , August ). Distance learning close to the ground . Paper presented at the annual conference of the Southeastern Association for Community College Research , Norfolk , VA .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , J. S. ( 2001 ). Globalizing the community college: Strategies for change in the twenty-first century . New York : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Lovell , C. D. & Trouth , C. (2002). State governance patterns for community colleges. In T. H. Bers & H. D. Calhoun (Eds.), New directions for community colleges (pp. 91–100). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Lund , S. & Sanderson , L. ( 2000 ). Adventures in teaching via interactive television . Paper presented at the Teachers of English to Speakers of other Languages Conference , Vancouver , Canada , March 13–18 , 2000 . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED454915) .
   Google Scholar
• Mahoney , J. R. ( 1997 ). The American community college: A perspective . Washington , DC: American Association of Community Colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED407982) .
   Google Scholar
• Maki , P. L. ( 2001 ). From standardized tests to alternative methods: Some current resources on methods to assess learning in general education . Change , 33 ( 2 ), 28 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Matus-Grossman , L. & Gooden , S. T. ( 2001 , November ). Opening doors to earning credentials: Impressions of community college access and retention from low-wage workers . Paper presented at the Annual Research Conference of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management , Washington , DC .
   Google Scholar
• McCabe , R. H. ( 2000 ). No one to waste: A report to public decision-makers and community college leaders . Washington , DC : Community College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Merisotis , J. P. & Wolanin , T. R. ( 2000 ). Community college financing: Strategies and challenges. New expeditions: Charting the second century of community colleges . Washington , DC : American Association of Community Colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED439737) .
   Google Scholar
• Mesling , C. F. ( 2003 ). Collection development policies in community college libraries . Community & Junior College Libraries , 11 ( 2 ), 73 – 88 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , F. , Hines , E. , Lupo , A. , & Ley , C. ( 1998 ). Resource sharing in community colleges . Community College Journal of Research and Practice , 22 ( 2 ), 133 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Naquin , D. ( 2001 ). The increasing reliance on part-time faculty: a problem with legal implications . Inquiry , 6 ( 1 ), 34 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Nunley , C. R. ( 2004 ). Could a capacity crisis threaten our open access mission ? Community College Times , 41 ( 4 ), 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Osberg , D. , Pinto , D. , Docherty , S. , & Still , C. ( 1998 ). Promoting high quality teaching and learning through sharing academic resources . South African Journal of Higher Education , 12 ( 1 ), 141 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Oudenhoven , B. ( 2002 ). Remediation at the community college: Pressing issues, uncertain solutions . In T. H. Bers & H. D. Calhoun (Eds.), New directions for community colleges . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Palma-Rivas , N. ( 2000 ). Using technology to facilitate learning for minority students . In S. R. Aragon (Ed.), New directions for community colleges (pp. 73 – 83 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Perin , D. ( 2002 ). The location of developmental education in community colleges: A discussion of the merits of mainstreaming vs. centralization . Community College Review , 30 ( 1 ), 27 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillippe , K. A. & Valiga , M. J. ( 2000 ). Faces of the future: A portrait of American community college students . Washington , DC : Community College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pires , A. , Rodrigues , C. , & de Castro , E. (2002). Universities and innovation in regional strategic planning culture. The need for a broader analytical framework for university-industry linkages. Industry & Higher Education , 16(2), 113–116. [INFOTRIEVE]
   Google Scholar
• Reichard , D. L. & McGraw , D. ( 2001 ). A laptop for every student . Community College Journal , 72 ( 2 ), 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Roueche , J. E. & Roueche , S. D. ( 2000 ). Facing the new millennium: Making friends with the future . Community College Journal , 70 ( 5 ), 16 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• RP Group of California Community Colleges . ( 2002 ). The research and planning prospectus for California community colleges . Santa Ana , CA : RP Group of California Community Colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED468889) .
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez , I. M. ( 2000 ). Motivating and maximizing learning in minority classrooms . In S. R. Aragon (Ed.), New directions for community colleges (pp. 35 – 44 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Sanford , B. ( 2002 ). Co-located campus overcomes odds through careful planning . Educational Facility Planning , 37 ( 3 ), 25 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Schuetz , P. ( 2000 ). Successful collaborations between high schools and community colleges. ERIC Digest . (Report No. EDO-JC-00-11) . Los Angeles , CA : ERIC Clearinghouse for Community Colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED451856) .
   Google Scholar
• Schuetz , P. ( 2002 ). Emerging challenges for community colleges . (Report No. EDO-JC-02–07) . Los Angeles , CA : ERIC Clearinghouse for Community Colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED477829) .
   Google Scholar
• Schuyler , G. ( 1997 ). Fundraising in community college foundations . (Report No. EDO-JC-97-05) . Los Angeles , CA : ERIC Clearinghouse for Community Colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED405943) .
   Google Scholar
• Seybert , J. A. ( 1994 ). Assessment from a national perspective: Where are we, really? In T. H. Bers & M. L. Mittler (Eds.), New directions for community colleges (pp. 23 – 30 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Seybert , J. A. ( 2002 ). Assessing student learning outcomes . In T. H. Bers & H. D. Calhoun (Eds.), New directions for community colleges (pp. 55 – 65 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Seybert , J. A. & O'Hara , K. A. ( 1997 ). Implementation of a performance-based model for assessment of general education . Assessment Update , 9 ( 4 ), 5 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Seybert , J. A. & Soltz , D. F. ( 1996 ). Assessment of developmental programs . In T. W. Banta , J. P. Lund , K. E. Black , & F. W. Oblander (Eds.), Assessment in practice: Putting principles to work on college campuses (pp. 196 – 198 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Shults , C. ( 2001 ). The critical impact of impending retirements on community college leadership . Washington , DC : Community College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smallwood , S. ( 2001 ). How a card-carrying republican ended up organizing adjuncts . The Chronicle of Higher Education , 48 ( 10 ), A16 – A17 .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , S. ( 2001 ). Learning assistance centers: Helping students through . (Report No. EDO-JC-01-07) . Los Angeles , CA : ERIC Clearinghouse for Community Colleges . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED455901) .
   Google Scholar
• Stovall , M. (2000). Using success courses for promoting persistence and completion. In S. R. Aragon (Ed.), New directions for community colleges (pp. 45–54). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , P. ( 2001 ). Gender differences and the online classroom: Male and female college students evaluate their experiences . Community College Journal of Research and Practice , 25 ( 10 ), 805 – 818 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Texas State Higher Education Coordinating Board . ( 2002 ). Regional plan for Texas higher education (in response to HB 1799, 77th Texas Legislature) . Austin , TX : Author (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED475418) .
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Commerce (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) . ( 1999 , July ). Fact sheet—rural areas magnify digital divide . Retrieved March 24, 2004, from http://ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/digitaldivide/factsheets/rural.htm
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Commerce (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) . ( 2000 , October ). Falling through the net . Retrieved March 24, 2004, from http://ntia.doc.gov/pdf/fttn00.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan , G. B. ( 2003 ). Redefining ‘open access.’ The Chronicle of Higher Education , 50 ( 15 ), B24 .
   Google Scholar
• Walleri , R. D. ( 1996 ). A ten-year effort to assist underprepared students . In T. W. Banta , J. P. Lund , K. E. Black , & F. W. Oblander (Eds.), Assessment in practice: Putting principles to work on college campuses (pp. 236 – 237 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Weisman , I. M. & Vaughan , G. B. ( 2002 ). The community college presidency 2001 . Washington , DC : Community College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , T. E. ( 2002 ). Challenges in supporting student learning and success through student services . In T. H. Bers & H. D. Calhoun (Eds.), New directions for community colleges . (pp. 67 – 76 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar