Are movement-based classification systems more effective than therapeutic exercise or guideline based care in improving outcomes for patients with chronic low back pain? A systematic review

References

• Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Martin BI. Back pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. national surveys, 2002. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Nov 1;31(23):2724–2727. PubMed PMID: 17077742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abraham P, Rennert RC, Martin JR, et al. The role of surgery for treatment of low back pain: insights from the randomized controlled spine patient outcomes research trials. Surg Neurol Int. 2016;7:38. PubMed PMID: 27127703; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4838923.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katz JN. Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Apr;88(Suppl 2):21–24. PubMed PMID: 16595438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gugliotta M, Da Costa BR, Dabis E, et al. Surgical versus conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2016 Dec 21;6(12):e012938. PubMed PMID: 28003290; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5223716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falla D, Hodges PW. Individualized exercise interventions for spinal pain. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2017 Apr;45(2):105–115. PubMed PMID: 28092298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peek AL, Stevens ML. Different forms of exercise for chronic low back pain (PEDro synthesis). Br J Sports Med. 2016 Feb;50(3):188. PubMed PMID: 26675086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grazio S, Grgurevic L, Vlak T, et al. Therapeutic exercise for patients with chronic low-back pain. Lijec Vjesn. 2014 Sep-Oct;136(9–10):278–290. PubMed PMID: 25632773.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, et al. Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Apr;24(2):193–204. PubMed PMID: 20227641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delitto A, George SZ, Van Dillen LR, et al. Low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Apr;42(4):A1–A57. PubMed PMID: 22466247; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4893951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks GE, Fritz JM, Delitto A, et al. Preliminary development of a clinical prediction rule for determining which patients with low back pain will respond to a stabilization exercise program. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Sep;86(9):1753–1762. PubMed PMID: 16181938.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delitto A, Cibulka MT, Erhard RE, et al. Evidence for use of an extension-mobilization category in acute low back syndrome: a prescriptive validation pilot study. Phys Ther. 1993 Apr;73(4):216–22; discussion 223–8. PubMed PMID: 8456141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz JM, Cleland JA, Childs JD. Subgrouping patients with low back pain: evolution of a classification approach to physical therapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007 Jun;37(6):290–302. PubMed PMID: 17612355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz JM, Delitto A, Erhard RE. Comparison of classification-based physical therapy with therapy based on clinical practice guidelines for patients with acute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Jul 1;28(13):1363–71; discussion 1372. PubMed PMID: 12838091; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karayannis NV, Jull GA, Hodges PW. Physiotherapy movement based classification approaches to low back pain: comparison of subgroups through review and developer/expert survey. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Feb 20;13:24. PubMed PMID: 22348236; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3395852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furlan AD, Malmivaara A, Chou R, et al. 2015 updated method guideline for systematic reviews in the cochrane back and neck group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Nov;40(21):1660–1673. PubMed PMID: 26208232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefebvre C, Manheimer E, Glanville J. Searching for studies: the cochrane collaboration; 2011 [cited 2016 Oct 4]. Available from: http://www.handbook.cochrane.org
   Google Scholar
• McGowan J, Sampson M, Salzwedel DM, et al. PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 guideline statement. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016 Jul;75:40–46. PubMed PMID: 27005575.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis DS, Anderson IB, Carson MG, et al. Upper limb neural tension and seated slump tests: the false positive rate among healthy young adults without cervical or lumbar symptoms. J Man Manip Ther. 2008;16(3):136–141. PubMed PMID: 19119402; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2582423.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saner J, Kool J, Sieben JM, et al. A tailored exercise program versus general exercise for a subgroup of patients with low back pain and movement control impairment: a randomised controlled trial with one-year follow-up. Man Ther. 2015 Oct;20(5):672–679. PubMed PMID: 25770419.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, et al. Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther. 2003 Aug;83(8):713–721. PubMed PMID: 12882612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamato TP, Maher CG, Saragiotto BT, et al. How completely are physiotherapy interventions described in reports of randomised trials? Physiotherapy. 2016 Jun;102(2):121–126. PubMed PMID: 27033780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivo SA, Macedo LG, Gadotti IC, et al. Scales to assess the quality of randomized controlled trials: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2008 Feb;88(2):156–175. PubMed PMID: 18073267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhogal SK, Teasell RW, Foley NC, et al. The PEDro scale provides a more comprehensive measure of methodological quality than the Jadad scale in stroke rehabilitation literature. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005 Jul;58(7):668–673. PubMed PMID: 15939217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamato TP, Maher C, Koes B, et al. The PEDro scale had acceptably high convergent validity, construct validity, and interrater reliability in evaluating methodological quality of pharmaceutical trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 2017 Jun;86:176–181. PubMed PMID: 28288916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoop R, Clijsen R, Leoni D, et al. Evolution of the methodological quality of controlled clinical trials for myofascial trigger point treatments for the period 1978–2015: a systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Aug;30:1–9. PubMed PMID: 28448859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bostick GP. Effectiveness of psychological interventions delivered by non-psychologists on low back pain and disability: a qualitative systematic review. Spine J. 2017 Nov;17(11):1722–1728. PubMed PMID: 28756301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apeldoorn AT, Ostelo RW, van Helvoirt H, et al. A randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of a classification-based system for subacute and chronic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012 Jul 15;37(16):1347–1356. PubMed PMID: 22333955; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azevedo DC, Ferreira PH, Santos HO, et al. Movement system impairment-based classification treatment versus general exercises for chronic low back pain: randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2018 Jan 1;98(1):28–39. PubMed PMID: 29077963; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliday MH, Pappas E, Hancock MJ, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing the Mckenzie method to motor control exercises in people with chronic low back pain and a directional preference. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Jul;46(7):514–522. PubMed PMID: 27170524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dillen LR, Norton BJ, Sahrmann SA, et al. Efficacy of classification-specific treatment and adherence on outcomes in people with chronic low back pain. A one-year follow-up, prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Man Ther. 2016 Aug;24:52–64. PubMed PMID: 27317505; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4921225. eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henry SM, Van Dillen LR, Ouellette-Morton RH, et al. Outcomes are not different for patient-matched versus nonmatched treatment in subjects with chronic recurrent low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Spine J. 2014 Dec 1;14(12):2799–2810. PubMed PMID: 24662210; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4171247. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz J. Disentangling classification systems from their individual categories and the category-specific criteria: an essential consideration to evaluate clinical utility. J Man Manip Ther. 2010 Dec;18(4):205–208. PubMed PMID: 22131794; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3113265.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanton TR, Fritz JM, Hancock MJ, et al. Evaluation of a treatment-based classification algorithm for low back pain: a cross-sectional study. Phys Ther. 2011;91(4):496–509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Oliveira IO, de Vasconcelos RA, Pilz B, et al. Prevalence and reliability of treatment-based classification for subgrouping patients with low back pain. J Man Manip Ther. 2018 Feb;26(1):36–42. PubMed PMID: 29456446; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5810770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton TR, Hancock MJ, Apeldoorn AT, et al. What characterizes people who have an unclear classification using a treatment-based classification algorithm for low back pain? A cross-sectional study. Phys Ther. 2013;93(3):345–355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werneke MW, Hart D, Oliver D, et al. Prevalence of classification methods for patients with lumbar impairments using the McKenzie syndromes, pain pattern, manipulation, and stabilization clinical prediction rules. J Man Manip Ther. 2010 Dec;18(4):197–204. PubMed PMID: 22131793; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3113271.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trudelle-Jackson E, Sarvaiya-Shah SA, Wang SS. Interrater reliability of a movement impairment-based classification system for lumbar spine syndromes in patients with chronic low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 Jun;38(6):371–376. PubMed PMID: 18515957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris-Hayes M, Van Dillen LR. The inter-tester reliability of physical therapists classifying low back pain problems based on the movement system impairment classification system. Pm R. 2009 Feb;1(2):117–126. PubMed PMID: 19627885; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2752279.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henry SM, Van Dillen LR, Trombley AR, et al. Reliability of novice raters in using the movement system impairment approach to classify people with low back pain. Man Ther. 2013 Feb;18(1):35–40. PubMed PMID: 22796388; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3618854.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Embase RCT filters [cited 2016 Dec 2]. Available from: http://work.cochrane.org/embase
   Google Scholar