14
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Review of the Neuromuscular Bases for Motor Learning

Pages 59-69 | Published online: 06 Jan 2014

References

  • Abelskaya , R. S. 1959 . “Further Development in Psychology in U.S.S.R.” . Annual Review of Psychology , 10 : 455 – 85 . cited in Mintz, Alexander
  • Adrian , E. D. 1941 . “Afferent Discharges to the Cerebral Cortex From Peripheral Sense Organs.” . Journal of Physiology , 100 September 8 : 159 – 91 .
  • Adrian , E. D. and Bronk , D. W. 1929 . “The Discharge of Impulses in Motor Nerve Fibres, Part II. The Frequency of Discharge in Reflex and Voluntary Contractions.” . Journal of Physiology , 67 March : 119 – 51 .
  • Anokhin , P. K. February 1959 . “Characteristics of the Afferent Apparatus of a Conditioned Reflex and Its Importance for Psychology.”. ” . In The Central Nervous System and Human Behavior; February , Bethesda , Maryland : National Institutes of Health. .
  • Barker , D. 1948 . “The Innervation of the Muscle Spindle.” . The Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science , 89 : 143 – 86 .
  • Batten , Fred E. 1897 . “The Muscle-Spindle Under Pathological Conditions.” . Brain , 20 : 138 – 79 .
  • Boyd , I. A. 1956 . “The Tenuissimus Muscle of the Cat.” . Journal of Physiology , 133 July : 35 36
  • Bronk , D. W. and Ferguson , L. K. 1935 . “The Nervous Control of Intercostal Respiration.” . American Journal of Physiology , 110 January : 700 – 07 .
  • Buchthal , Fritz , Erminio , Francesco and Rosenfalck , Poul . 1959 . “Motor Unit Territory in Different Human Muscles.” . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 45 January 30 : 72 – 87 .
  • Buchthal , Fritz , Christian , Guld and Rosenfalck , Poul . 1957 . “Volume Conduction of the Spike of the Motor Unit Potential Investigated With a New Type of Multielectrode.” . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 38 March 7 : 331 – 54 .
  • Buchthal , F. and Jahn , U. 1957 . “Spontaneous Activity in Isolated Muscle Spindles.” . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 42 ( Suppl. 145 ) : 25 – 27 .
  • Chase , Richard Allen , Harvey , Seth , Standfast , Susan , Rapin , Isabelle and Sulton , Samuel . 1959 . “Comparison of the Effects of Delayed Auditory Feedback on Speech and Key Tapping.” . Science , 129 April 3 : 903 – 04 .
  • Christensen , Erna . 1959 . “Topography of Terminal Motor Innervation in Striated Muscles From Stillborn Infants.” . American Journal of Physical Medicine , 38 April : 65 – 78 .
  • Coërs , C. and Woolf , A. L. 1959 . The Innervation of Muscle. Springfield , Illinois : Charles C. Thomas. .
  • Coghill , G. E. 1929 . Anatomy and the Problem of Behavior. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. .
  • Cooper , Sybil . 1959 . Personal communication
  • Copenhaver , Wilfred M. and Johnson , Dorothy D. , eds. 1958 . Bailey's Textbook of Histology. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins. .
  • Creed , R. S. , Denny-Brown , D. , Eccles , J. C. , Liddell , E. G. T. and Sherrington , C. S. 1932 . Reflex Activity of the Spinal Cord. Oxford : Claredon Press. .
  • Cuajunco , Fidel . 1940 . “Development of the Neuromuscular Spindle in Human Fetuses, at Carnegie Institute of Washington . Contributions to Embyology , 28 : 95 – 128 .
  • Denny-Brown , D. 1949 . “Interpretation of the Electromyogram.” . Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , 61 February : 99 – 128 .
  • Denny-Brown , Derek and Chambers , R. A. 1958 . “The Parietal Lobe and Behavior,”. ” . In The Brain and Human Behavior. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins Co. . Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease
  • Dey , M. K. and Ammons , R. B. 1956 . “Stimulation—Maturation Prediction of Distribution Phenomena in Compensatory Pursuit.” . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 10 September : 139 – 46 .
  • Eccles , John C. 1958 . “The Physiology of Imagination.” . Scientific American , 199 September : 135 – 46 .
  • Feinstein , Bertram , Lindegård , Bengt , Nyman , Eberhard and Wohlfart , Gunnar . 1955 . “Morphologic Studies of Motor Units in Normal Human Muscles.” . Acta Anatomica , 23 February : 127 – 42 .
  • Fulton , J. F. and Pi-Suner , J. 1928 . “A Note Concerning the Probable Function of Various Afferent End-Organs in Skeletal Muscle.” . American Journal of Physiology , 83 January : 554 – 62 .
  • Geldard , Frank A. 1960 . “Some Neglected Possibilities of Communication.” . Science , 131 May 27 : 1583 – 88 .
  • Gerard , R. W. 1955 . “Biological Roots of Psychiatry.” . Science , 122 August 5 : 225 – 330 .
  • Hagbarth , K. E. 1952 . “Excitatory and Inhibitory Skin Areas for Flexor and Extensor Motoneurons.” . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 26 ( Suppl. 94 ) : 1 – 58 .
  • Halverson , Lolas . 1949 . “A Comparison of Three Methods of Teaching Motor Skills.” Madison , Wisconsin : University of Wisconsin. . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Hammond , P. H. , Merton , P. A. and Sutton , G. G. 1956 . “Nervous Gradation of Muscular Contraction.” . British Medical Bulletin , 12 September : 214 – 18 .
  • Harby , S. F. 1952 . “Comparison of Mental Practice and Physical Practice in Learning of Physical Skill.” U. S. Navy Special Devices Center Technical Report SDC 269–7-25
  • Hooker , Davenport . 1952 . The Prenatal Origin of Behavior. Lawrence , Kansas : Univ. of Kansas Press. . Porter Lectures, Series 18
  • Hooker , Davenport . 1958 . Evidence of Prenatal Function of the Central Nervous System in Man. New York : American Museum of Natural History. . James Arthur Lecture on the Evolution of the Human Brain
  • Humphrey , Tryphena . 1954 . “The Trigeminal Nerve in Relation to Early Fetal Activity.” . Research Publications of the Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease , 33 : 127 – 54 .
  • Humphrey , Tryphena . 1955 . “Pattern Formed at Upper Cervical Spinal Cord Levels by Sensory Fibers of Spinal and Cranial Nerves.” . Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , 73 January : 36 – 46 .
  • Hunt , C. C. 1951 . “The Reflex Activity of Mammalian Small-Nerve Fibres.” . Journal of Physiology , 115 December 28 : 456 – 69 .
  • Lashley , Karl S. 1958 . “Cerebral Organization and Behavior.”. ” . In The Brain and Human Behavior. 1 – 18 . Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins Co. .
  • Leonard , J. A. 1953 . “Advance Information in Sensorimotor Skills.” . Quarterly Journal Experimental Psychology , 5 : 141 – 49 .
  • Liddel , E. G. T. and Sherrington , C. S. Sir . 1925 . “Recruitment and Some Other Features of Reflex Inhibition.” . Proceedings of the Royal Society; Series B, Biological Sciences , 97 April : 488 – 518 .
  • Lockhart , R. D. and Brandt , W. 1938 . “Length of Striated Muscle-Fibres.” . Journal of Anatomy , 72 February : 470 – 71 .
  • Mountcastle , Vernon B. and Powell , P. S. 1959 . “Central Nervous Mechanisms Subserving Position Sense and Kinesthesis.” . Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital , 105 October : 173 – 200 .
  • Mountcastle , Vernon B. and Powell , P. S. 1959 . “Neural Mechanisms Subserving Cutaneous Sensibility, with Special Reference to the Role of Afferent Inhibition in Sensory Perception and Discrimination.” . Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital , 105 October : 201 – 32 .
  • Pribram , Karl H. 1958 . “Neocortical Function in Behavior,”. ” . In Biological and Biochemical Basis of Behavior. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press. .
  • Pribram , Karl H. 1960 . “A Review of Theory in Physiological Psychology.” . Annual Review of Psychology , 11 : 1 – 40 .
  • Rexroad , C. N. 1926 . “Verbalization in Multiple Choice Reactions.” . Psychological Review , 33 November : 451 – 58 .
  • Ruben-Rabson , G. 1941 . “Studies in the Psychology of Memorizing Piano Music. VI: A Comparison of Two Forms of Mental Rehearsal and Keyboard Overlearning.” . Journal of Educational Psychology , 32 November : 593 – 602 .
  • Ruffini , A. 1893 . “Sur la Terminaison Nerveuse Dans Les Faisceaux Musculaires et Sur Leur Signification Physiologique.” . Archives Italienne de Biologie , 18 : 106 – 14 .
  • Sackett , R. S. 1935 . “The Relationship Between Amount of Symbolic Rehearsal and Retention of a Maze Habit.” . Journal of General Psychology , 13 July : 113 – 29 .
  • Sherrington , C. S. 1906 . The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. New Haven , Conn : Yale University Press. .
  • Sherrington , C. S. 1931 . “Quantitative Management of Contraction in Lowest Level Coordination.” . Brain , 54 April : 1 – 28 .
  • Stilwell , Donald L. Jr. 1957 . “The Innervation of Tendons and Aponeuroses.” . American Journal of Anatomy , 100 May : 289 – 317 .
  • Swenson , E. A. 1929 . “The Active Simple Movements of the Albino Rat Fetus: The Order of Their Appearance, Their Qualities, and Their Significance.” . Anatomical Record , 42 March : 40
  • Twining , Wilbur E. 1949 . “Mental Practice and Physical Practice in Learning a Motor Skill.” . Research Quarterly , 20 December : 432 – 35 .
  • Vandal , R. A. , Davis , R. A. and Clugston , H. A. 1943 . “The Function of Mental Practice in the Acquisition of Motor Skills.” . Journal of General Psychology , 29 October : 243 – 50 .
  • Voss , Hermann . 1935 . “Vergleichende Untersuchungen über den Aufteilungsgrad der kontraktilen Masse in den Skeletmuskeln.” . Zeitschrift fur Mikroskopisch-Anatomische Forschung , 38 December : 341 – 56 .
  • Voss , Herman . 1937 . “Undersuchungen űber Zahl, Anordnung und Lange der Muskelspindeln in den Lumbricalmuskeln des Menschen und einiger Tiere.” . Zeitschrift fur Mikroskopisch-Anatomische Forschung , 42 December : 509 – 24 .
  • Voss , Hermann . 1956 . “Zahl und Anordnung der Muskelspindeln in den oberen Zungenbein Muskeln, im M. trapezius and M. Latissimus dorsi.” . Anatomischer Anzeiger , 103 : 443 – 46 .
  • Waterland , Joan Caroline . 1956 . The Effect of Mental Practice Combined with Kinesthetic Perception When the Practice Precedes Each Overt Performance of a Motor Skill. Madison , Wisconsin : University of Wisconsin. . Unpublished master's thesis
  • Weir , M. W. and Stevenson , H. W. 1959 . “The Effect of Verbalization in Children's Learning as a Function of Chronological Age.” . Child Development , 30 March : 143 – 49 .
  • Windle , W. F. 1944 . “Genesis of Somatic Motor Function in Mammalian Embryos: A Synthesizing Article.” . Physiological Zoology , 17 July : 247 – 60 .
  • Wohlfart , Gunnar . 1935 . “Unterscuhungen über die Gruppierung von Muskelfasern verschiedener Grösse and Struktur innerhalb der primären Muskelfaserbündel in der Skeletmuskulatur, sowie Beobachtungen über die Innervation diezer Bündel.” . Zeitschrift für Mikroskopisch-Anatomische Forschung , 37 December : 621 – 42 .
  • Wohlfart , Gunnar . 1949 . “Muscular Atrophy in Diseases of the Lower Motor Neuron.” . Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , 61 June : 599 – 620 .
  • Zaporozhets , A. December 1 1959 . “Origin and Development of Conscious Control of Movements in Man,”. ” . In The Central Nervous System and Behavior. December 1 , Bethesda : National Institutes of Health. . translated in

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.