Movements to Match Environmental Demands

References

• Abraham , A. J. 1972 . Effects of initial body positions and varying environmental conditions upon total body response latency , Doctoral dissertation Teachers College, Columbia University .
   Google Scholar
• Adams , J. A. 1971 . A closed-loop theory of motor learning . Journal of Motor Behavior , 3 : 111 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angel , R. W. , Alston , W. and Higgins , J. R. 1970 . Control of movement in Parkinson's disease . Brain , 93 : 1 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angel , R. W. , Eppler , W. and Iannone , A. 1965 . Silent period produced by unloading of muscle during voluntary contraction . Journal of Physiology , 180 : 864 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angel , R. W. , Hofmann , W. W. and Eppler , W. 1966 . Silent period in patients with Parkinsonian rigidity . Neurology , 16 : 529 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbib , M. A. 1964 . Brains, Machines and Mathematics , New York : McGraw-Hill Book Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Arbib , M. A. and Kahn , R. M. 1969 . A developmental model of information processing in the child . Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , 12 : 397 – 416 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashby , W. R. 1960 . Design for a Brain: The Origin of Adaptive Behavior , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Bard , P. 1968 . “ Motor functions of the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia ” . In Medical Physiology, vol 2 , Edited by: Mountcastel , V. B. 1790 – 1808 . St. Louis : C. V. Mosby Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , F. C. 1947a . The measurement of human skill . British Journal of Medicine , : 835 – 38 . Part I
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett , F. C. 1947b . The measurement of human skill . British Journal of Medicine , : 877 – 80 . Part II
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett , F. C. 1966 . Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , F. C. 1958 . Thinking: An Experimental and Social Study , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. 1967 . The Coordination and Regulation of Movements , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bilodeau , I. M. 1966 . “ Information feedback ” . In Acquisition of Skill , Edited by: Bilodeau , E. A. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bruner , J. S. 1971 . “ The growth and structure of skill ” . In Mechanisms of Motor Skill Development , Edited by: Connolly , K. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , T. R. 1972 . Athletes, athletic performance and conditions in the environment . Quest , 17 : 56 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Connolly , K. 1971 . Mechanisms of Motor Skill Development , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Craik , K. J. W. 1947 . “Theory of the human operator in control systems. I. The operator as an engineering system.” . British Journal of Psychology , 38 : 56 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik , K. J. W. 1948 . Theory of human operator in control systems. II. Man as an element in a control system . British Journal of Psychology , 38 : 142 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitts , P. M. 1964 . “Perceptual-motor skill learning.” . In Categories of Human Learning , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gagne , R. M. 1962 . Military training and principles of learning . American Psychologist , 17 : 83 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentile , A. M. 1972 . A working model of skill acquisition with application to teaching . Quest , 17 : 3 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs , C. B. 1965 . Probability learning in step-input tracking . British Journal of Psychology , 56 August : 233 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald , A. G. 1970 . Sensory feedback mechanisms in performance control: With special reference to the ideo-motor mechanism . Psychological Review , 77 March : 73 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellebrandt , F. A. 1958 . The physiology of motor learning . Cerebral Palsy Review , 19 : 9 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , J. R. 1969 . Performance phenomena involved in arresting errors in movement , Doctoral dissertation Stanford University .
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , J. R. and Angel , R. W. 1970 . Correction of tracking errors without sensory feedback . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 84 : 412 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Higgins , J. R. , Angel , R. W. and Spaeth , R. K. 1972 . Relationship between consistency of movement and environmental condition . Quest , 17 January : 61 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Holding , D. H. 1969 . Principles of Training , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Houk , J. and Henneman , E. 1968 . “ Feedback control of movement and posture ” . In Medical Physiology , Edited by: Mountcastle , V. B. vol. 2 , St. Louis : C. V. Mosby Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , I. P. and Templeton , W. B. 1966 . Human Spatial Orientation , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , I. P. 1971 . “ The adaptability of the visual-motor system ” . In Mechanisms of Motor Skill Development , Edited by: Connolly , K. 337 – 50 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , T. H. 1969 . “ On the anatomical and physiological localisations of movements in the brain ” . In Perception and Action: 2 , Edited by: Pribram , K. H. Baltimore : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Kay , H. 1971 . “ Analyzing motor skill performance ” . In Mechanisms of Motor Skill Development , Edited by: Connolly , K. 139 – 50 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kay , H. 1969 . “ The development of motor skills from birth to adolescence ” . In Principles of Skill Acquisition , Edited by: Bilodeau , E. A. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Konorski , J. 1967 . Integrative Activity of the Brain: An Interdisciplinary Approach , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krendal , E. S. and McRuer , D. T. Psychological and physiological skill development — A control engineering model . Proceedings of Fourth Annual NASA — University Conference on Manual Control . NASA SP-192
   Google Scholar
• Laszlo , J. I. 1966 . The performance of simple motor tasks with kinesthetic loss . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 18 : 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laszlo , J. I. 1967 . Training of fast tapping with reduction of kinesthetic, tactile, visual and auditory sensations . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 19 : 341 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Laszlo , J. I. and Bairstow , P. J. 1971 . Accuracy of movement, peripheral feedback and efference copy . Journal of Motor Behavior , 3 : 241 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laszlo , J. I. and Manning , L. C. 1970 . The role of motor programming, command and standard in the central control of skilled movement . Journal of Motor Behavior , 2 : 111 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenz , K. Z. 1969 . “ Innate bases of learning ” . In On the Biology of Learning , Edited by: Pribram , K. H. New York : Harcourt, Brace and World .
   Google Scholar
• Lynn , R. 1966 . Attention, Arousal and the Orientation Reaction , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , G. A. , Galanter , E. and Pribram , K. H. 1960 . Plans and Structure of Behavior , New York : Henry Holt and Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Mosher , R. S. 1970 . Robots that are extensions of men . Impact of Science on Society: UNESCO , 20 : 349 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Mountcastle , V. B. and Poggio , G. F. 1968 . “ Structural organization and general physiology of thalamotelencephalic systems ” . In Medical Physiology , Edited by: Mountcastle , V. B. vol. 2 , St. Louis : C. V. Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson , N. J. and Raphael , B. 1966 . Preliminary design of an intelligent robot , Stanford Research Institute . Technical Report
   Google Scholar
• Paillard , J. 1960 . “ The patterning of skilled movement ” . In Handbook of Physiology-Neurophysiology , Edited by: Field , J. , Magoun , H. W. and Hall , V. E. vol. 3 , Baltimore : Waverly Press . chap. 67
   Google Scholar
• Paillard , J. and Brouchon , M. 1968 . “ Active and passive movement in the calibration of position sense ” . In The Neurophysiology of Spatially Oriented Behavior , Edited by: Freedman , S. J. Homewood , Ill. : Dorsey Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pew , R. W. 1970 . Toward a process-oriented theory of human skill performance . Journal of Motor Behavior , 2 : 8 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulton , E. C. 1966 . “ Tracking Behavior ” . In Acquisition of Skill , Edited by: Bilodeau , E. A. 361 – 410 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pribram , K. H. 1967 . “ How the brain controls its input ” . In Communication, Concepts and Perspectives , Edited by: Thayer , L. 191 – 205 . Washington : Spartan Books .
   Google Scholar
• Rabbitt , P. 1967 . Time to detect errors as a function of factors affecting choice-response time . Acta Psychologica , 27 : 131 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabbitt , P. 1968 . Three kinds of error-signaling responses in a social choice task . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 81 : 197 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruch , T. C. 1951 . “ Motor Systems ” . In Handbook of Experimental Psychology , Edited by: Stevens , S. S. New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Ruch , T. C. 1966 . “ The cerebral cortex: Its structure and motor functions ” . In Neurophysiology , Edited by: Ruch , T. C. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Sherrington , C. 1961 . The Integrative Action of the Nervous System , New Haven , Conn. : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , K. U. 1966 . “ Cybernetic theory and analysis of learning ” . In Acquisition of Skill , Edited by: Bilodeau , E. A. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , K. U. and Arndt , R. 1970 . Self-generated control mechanisms in posture . American Journal of Physical Medicine , 49 : 241 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stark , L. 1968 . Neurological Control Systems: Studies in Bioengineering , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Walter , W. G. 1963 . The Living Brain , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Waterland , J. C. Aspects of motor learning, vision and “natural” linkage Psychology of Motor Learning . Proceedings of C.I.C. Symposium, University of Iowa . Edited by: Smith , Leon . October . Chicago : Athletic Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , P. 1952 . “ Central versus peripheral factors in the development of coordination ” . In Patterns of Organization in the Central Nervous System , Edited by: Bard , P. 3 – 23 . Baltimore-Williams and Wilkins . Chap. 1
   Google Scholar
• Welford , A. T. 1968 . Fundamentals of Skill , London : Methuen and Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Wiener , N. 1961 . Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, , 2nd ed. , Cambridge , Mass. : MIT Press . New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1961
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , D. M. 1961 . The central nervous control of flight in a locust . Journal of Experimental Biology , 38 : 471 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , D. M. and Waldron , I. Models for the generation of the motor output pattern in flying locusts . Proceedings of the IEEE . Vol. 56 , pp. 1058 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Young , J. Z. 1964 . A Model of the Brain , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar