Developmental Aspects of Borderline Personality Disorder

REFERENCES

• Masterson JF. Treatment of the borderline adolescent: a devel- opmental approach. New York: Wiley, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Adler G, Buie DH Jr. Aloneness and borderline psychopathol- ogy: the possible relevance of child development issues. Int J Psychoanal 1979;60:83–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vela RM, Gottlieb EH, Gottlieb HP. Borderline syndromes in childhood: a critical review. In: Robson KS, ed. The borderline child: approaches to etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983:31–48.
   Google Scholar
• Bemporad JR, Smith HF, Hanson G, Cicchetti D. Borderline syndromes in childhood: criteria for diagnosis. Am J Psychia- try 1982;139:596–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lofgren DP, Bemporad J, King J, Lindem K, O’Driscoll G. A prospective follow-up study of so-called borderline children. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1541–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnet KE, Levy KN, Mattanah JJF, Edell WS, McGlashan TH. Borderline personality disorder in adolescents: ubiquitous or specific? Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:1380–2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meijer M, Goedhart A, Treffers PDA. The persistence of bor- derline personality disorder in adolescence. J Pers Disord 1998;12:13–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block MJ, Westen D, Ludolph P, Wixom J, Jackson A. Distin- guishing female borderline adolescents from normal and other disturbed female adolescents. Psychiatry 1991;54:89–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludolph PS, Westen D, Misle B, Jackson A, Wixom J, Wiss FC. The borderline diagnosis in adolescents: symptoms and developmental history. Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:470–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattanah JJF, Becker DF, Levy KN, Edell WS, McGlashan TH. Diagnostic stability in adolescents followed up 2 years after hospitalization. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:889–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanarini MC, Williams AA, Lewis RE, Reich RB, Vera SC, Ma- rino MF, et al. Reported pathological childhood experiences as- sociated with the development of borderline personality disor- der. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1101–6.
   Google Scholar
• Paris J, Zweig-Frank H, Guzder J. Psychological risk factors for borderline personality disorder in female patients. Compr Psychiatry 1994;35:301–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanarini MC, Gunderson JG, Marino MF, Schwartz EO, Frankenburg FR. Childhood experiences of borderline pa- tients. Compr Psychiatry 1989;30:18–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbon M, First MB. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Axis I Disorders. Washing- ton, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Zanarini MC, Gunderson JG, Frankenburg FR, Chauncey DL. The Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines: discrimi- nating BPD from other axis II disorders. J Pers Disord 1989; 3:10–8.
   Google Scholar
• Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Chauncey DL, Gunderson JG. The Diagnostic Interview for Personality Disorders: interrater and test-retest reliability. Compr Psychiatry 1987;28:467–80.
   Google Scholar
• Hollingshead AB. Two-factor index of social position. New Ha- ven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1965.
   Google Scholar
• Clarkin JF, Hull JW, Cantor J, Sanderson C. Borderline per- sonality disorder and personality traits: a comparison of SCID-II BPD and NEO-PI. Psychol Assess 1993;5:472–6.
   Google Scholar
• Soldz S, Budman S, Demby A, Merry J. Representation of per- sonality disorders in circumplex and five-factor space: explora- tions with a clinical sample. Psychol Assess 1993;5:41–52.
   Google Scholar
• Svrakic DM, Whitehead C, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Dif- ferential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:991–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trull TJ. DSM-III-R personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality: an empirical comparison. J Abnorm Psy- chol 1992;101:553–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zweig-Frank H, Paris J. The five-factor model of personality in borderline and nonborderline personality disorders. Can J Psychiatry 1995;40:523–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paris J. A diathesis-stress model of personality disorders. Psychiatr Ann 1999;29:692–7.
   Google Scholar
• Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, DeLuca CJ, Hennen J, Khera GS, Gunderson JG. The pain of being borderline: dysphoric states specific to borderline personality disorder. Harvard Rev Psychiatry 1998;6:201–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coccaro EF, Siever LJ, Klar HM, Maurer G, Cochrane K, Cooper TB, et al. Serotonergic studies in patients with affec- tive and personality disorders: correlates with suicidal and im- pulsive aggressive behavior. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:587–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siever LJ, Davis KL. A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1647–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzder J, Paris J, Zelkowitz P, Marchessault K. Risk factors for borderline pathology in children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996;35:26–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman SJ, D’Angelo EJ, DeMaso DR, Mezzacappa E. Physi- cal and sexual abuse histories among children with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:1723–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu JA, Frey LM, Ganzel BL, Matthews JA. Memories of childhood abuse: dissociation, amnesia, and corroboration. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:749–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skodol AE, Buckley P, Charles E. Is there a characteristic pat- tern to the treatment history of clinic outpatients with border- line personality? J Nerv Ment Dis 1983;171:405–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz M, Blazer D, George L, Winfield I. Estimating the prevalence of borderline personality disorder in the commu- nity. J Pers Disord 1990;4:257–72.
   Google Scholar