REFERENCES
- Bloch S, Chodoff P, Green SA, eds. Psychiatric ethics. 3rd ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1999.
- Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science 1977;196:129–36.
- Engel GL. The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. Am J Psychiatry 1980;137:535–44.
- McHugh PR, Slavney PR. The perspectives of psychiatry. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
- Havens LL. Approaches to the mind: movement of the psychi- atric schools from sects toward science. Boston: Little, Brown, 1973.
- Kandel ER. A new intellectual framework for psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:457–69.
- Brendel DH. Philosophy of mind in the clinic: the relation be- tween causal and meaningful explanation in psychiatry. Har- vard Rev Psychiatry 2000;8:184–91.
- Sider RC. The ethics of therapeutic modality choice. Am J Psy- chiatry 1984;141:390–4.
- Fulford KWM. Analytic philosophy, brain disease, and the con- cept of disorder. In: Bloch S, Chodoff P, Green SA, eds. Psychi- atric ethics. 3rd ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1999:161–91.
- Fulford KWM, Hope T. Psychiatric ethics: a bioethical ugly duckling? In: Gillon R, ed. Principles of health care ethics. New York: Wiley, 1994:681–95.
- Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of biomedical ethics. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
- Hundert EM. A model for ethical problem solving in medicine, with practical applications. Am J Psychiatry 1987;144:839–46.
- Sider RC, Clements C. Psychiatry’s contribution to medical ethics education. Am J Psychiatry 1982;139:498–501.
- Eisenberg L. The social construction of the human brain. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:1563–75.
- Gabbard GO. Psychodynamic psychiatry in the “decade of the brain.” Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:991–8.
- Klerman GL. The psychiatric patient’s right to effective treat- ment: implications of Osheroff v Chestnut Lodge. Am J Psychi- atry 1990;147:409–18.
- Stone AA. Law, science, and psychiatric malpractice: a re- sponse to Klerman’s indictment of psychoanalytic psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:419–27.
- Kendell RE. The concept of disease and its implications for psychiatry. Br J Psychiatry 1975;127:305–15.
- Boorse C. What a theory of mental health should be. J Theory Soc Behav 1976;6:61–84.
- Guze SB. Biological psychiatry: is there any other kind? Psy- chol Med 1989;19:315–23.
- Bolton D, Hill J. Mind, meaning, and mental disorder: the na- ture of causal explanation in psychology and psychiatry. Ox- ford, England: Oxford University Press, 1996.
- McLaren N. A critical review of the biopsychosocial model. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 1998;32:86–92.
- Weinberg S. Can science explain everything? Anything? NY Rev Books 2001;48(9):47–50.
- Lewontin R. After the genome, what then? NY Rev Books 2001;48(12):36–7.
- Lear J. Happiness, death, and the remainder of life. Cam- bridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2000.