7
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Profiling of Ego Defenses in Clinical Material to Assess Recovery from Schizoaffective Disorder

, MD, , MD & , MD
Pages 63-77 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Kraepelin E, Defendorf A R, trans.. Clinical psychiatry: a textbook for students and physicians [adapted and abstracted from 6th German ed. of Lehrebach der Psychiatrie]. New York, Macmillan. 1902
  • Bleuler E, Zinkin J, trans.. Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias. New York, International Universities Press. 1950 [1911]
  • Langfeldt G.. The schizophreniform states: a katamnestic study based on individual re-examinations. Copenhagen, Munksgard. 1939
  • Kleist K.. Fortschritte der Psychiatrie. Frankfurt-am-Main, Kramer. 1947
  • Kasanin J.. The acute schizoaffective psychoses. Am J Psychiatry. 1933; 113: 97–126
  • Leonhard K.. Cycloid psychoses—endogenous psychoses which are neither schizophrenic nor manic-depressive. J Ment Sci. 1961; 107: 633–48. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Eitinger L, Ludv C, Langfeldt G.. The prognostic value of the clinical picture and the therapeutic value of physical treatment in schizophrenia and the schizophreniform states. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand. 1958; 33: 33–53. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Kant O.. Study of a group of recovered schizophrenic patients. Psychiatr Q. 1941; 15: 262–83
  • Kant O.. The incidence of psychoses and other mental abnormalities in the families of recovered and deteriorated schizophrenic patients. Psychiatr Q. 1942; 16: 176–86
  • Kant O.. Types and analyses of the clinical pictures of recovered schizophrenics. Psychiatr Q. 1940; 14: 676–700
  • Kretschmer E.. Physique and character. London, Kegan Paul Trench Trubner. 1925
  • Hunt R C, Appel K E. Prognosis in the psychoses lying midway between schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychoses. Am J Psychiatry. 1936; 93: 313–39
  • Vaillant G E. Manic-depressive heredity and remission in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 1963; 109: 746–9. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Vaillant G E. The prediction of recovery in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1962; 135: 534–43. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Vaillant G E. The natural history of the remitting schizophrenias. Am J Psychiatry. 1963; 120: 367–75. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Vaillant G E. Prospective prediction of schizophrenic remission. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1964; 11: 509–18. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Bleuler M, Clemens S M, trans.. The schizophrenic disorders: long-term patient and family studies. New Haven, Yale University Press. 1978
  • Ciompi L.. Catamnestic long-term study on the course of life and aging of schizophrenics. Schizophr Bull. 1980; 6: 606–18. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Ciompi L.. Three lectures on schizophrenia: the natural history of schizophrenia in the long term. Br J Psychiatry. 1980; 136: 413–20. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Harding C M. Course types in schizophrenia: an analysis of European and American studies. Schizophr Bull. 1988; 14: 633–43. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed., Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association. 1980
  • Marengo J, Harrow M, Sands J, Galloway C.. European versus U.S. data on the course of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1991; 148: 606–11. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Wieselgren I M, Lindstrom E, Linstrom L H. Symptoms at index remission as predictor for 1–5 year outcome in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996; 94: 311–9. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Wieselgren I M, Lindstrom L H. A prospective 1–5 year outcome study in first-admitted and readmitted schizophrenic patients: relationship to heredity, premorbid adjustment, duration of disease and education level at index admission and neuroleptic treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996; 93: 9–19. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Strauss J S, Carpenter W T. The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia II. Relationships between predictor and outcome variables: a report from the WHO International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1974; 31: 37–42. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Rosenfeld H.. On the treatment of psychotic states by psychoanalysis: an historical approach. Int J Psychoanal. 1969; 50: 615–31
  • Waelder R.. The structure of paranoid ideas: a critical survey of various theories. Int J Psychoanal. 1951; 32: 167–77. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Vaillant G E.. Prognosis and the course of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1978; 4: 20–4. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Searles H F.. Collected papers on schizophrenia and related subjects. New York, International Universities Press. 1965
  • Sullivan H S.. Schizophrenia as a human process. New York, W.W. Norton. 1962
  • Fromm-Reichmann F.. Principles of intensive psychotherapy. Chicago, Phoenix. 1967
  • Fromm-Reichmann F.. Psychotherapy of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1954; 111: 410–9. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Semrad E V. The treatment process. Am J Psychiatry. 1954; 111: 426–7. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Khantzian E J, Dalsimer J S, Semrad E V. The use of interpretation in the psychotherapy of schizophrenia. Am J Psychother. 1968; 23: 182–97
  • Adler G.. The psychotherapy of schizophrenia: Semrad's contributions to current psychoanalytic concepts. Schizophr Bull. 1979; 5: 130–7. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • McGlashan T H. Intensive individual psychotherapy of schizophrenia: a review of techniques. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983; 40: 909–20. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Shafer R.. Mechanisms of defense. Int J Psychoanal. 1968; 49: 49–62
  • Semrad E V, Grinspoon L, Fienberg S E. Development of an Ego Profile Scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1973; 28: 70–7. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Bowlby J.. Attachment and loss. 3 vols, 2nd ed., New York, Basic. 1982–1999
  • Spruiell V.. Three strands of narcissism. Psychoanal Q. 1975; 64: 577–95
  • Whitehorn J C. Hateful self-distrust: a problem in the treatment of schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1954; 111: 420–1. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Swartz J, Semrad E V. Psychosomatic disorders in psychoses. Psychosom Med. 1951; 8: 314–32
  • Vaillant G E.. Adaptation to life. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. 1977

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.