197
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REVIEWS

Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention with Young Anxious Children

, PhD, , PhD, , PhD, , PhD, , MD, , MS, , MA & , MD show all
Pages 113-125 | Received 25 Apr 2007, Accepted 12 Nov 2007, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Costello E, Angold A, Burns B, et al. The Great Smoky Mountains study of youth: goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 1129–36
  • Costello E J, Mustillo S, Erkanli A, Keeler G, Angold A. Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 837–44
  • Ialongo N, Edelsohn G, Werthamer-Larsson L, Crockett L, Kellam S. The significance of self-reported anxious symptoms in first-grade children: prediction to anxious symptoms and adaptive functioning in fifth grade. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1995; 36: 427–37
  • Strauss C, Frame C, Forehand R. Psychosocial impairment associated with anxiety in children. J Clin Child Psychol 1987; 16: 235–9
  • Brady E, Kendall P. Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Psychol Bull 1992; 111: 244–55
  • Weissman M M. Children with pubertal-onset major depressive disorder and anxiety grown up. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56: 794–801
  • Keller M, Lavori P, Wunder J, et al. Chronic course of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992; 31: 595–9
  • Newman D L, Moffitt T E, Caspi A, et al. Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, and new case incidence from ages 11 to 21. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996; 64: 552–62
  • Egger H L. Anxiety disorders in preschool children [Abstract]. Program and Abstracts of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, TorontoCanada, October, 2005, 40
  • Egger H L, Angold A. Common emotional and behavioral disorders in preschool children: presentation, nosology, and epidemiology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006; 47: 313–37
  • Beidel D, Turner S. At risk for anxiety: I. Psychopathology in the offspring of anxious parents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 918–24
  • Biederman J, Rosenbaum J F, Bolduc E A, Faraone S V, Hirshfeld D R. A high-risk study of young children of parents with panic disorder and agoraphobia with and without major depression. Psychiatry Res 1991; 37: 333–48
  • Biederman J, Faraone S, Hirshfeld-Becker D, et al. Patterns of psychopathology and dysfunction in a large sample of high-risk children of parents with panic disorder and major depression: a controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 49–57
  • Lieb R, Wittchen H U, Hofler M, et al. Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and the risk of social phobia in offspring: a prospective-longitudinal community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57: 859–66
  • Sylvester C, Hyde T, Reichler R. Clinical psychopathology among children of adults with panic disorder. Relatives at risk for mental disorder, D Dunner, E Gershon, J Barrett. Raven, New York 1988; 87–102
  • Turner S M, Beidel D C, Costello A. Psychopathology in the offspring of anxiety disorders patients. J Consult Clin Psychol 1987; 55: 229–35
  • Weissman M, Leckman J, Merikangas K, Gammon G, Prusoff B. Depression and anxiety disorders in parents and children: results from the Yale Family Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41: 845–52
  • Rosenbaum J F, Biederman J, Gersten M, et al. Behavioral inhibition in children of parents with panic disorder and agoraphobia: a controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 463–70
  • Rosenbaum J F, Biederman J, Hirshfeld-Becker D R, et al. A controlled study of behavioral inhibition in children of parents with panic disorder and depression. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 2002–10
  • Petty C R, Rosenbaum J F, Hirshfeld-Becker D R, et al. The Child Behavior Checklist broad-band scales predict subsequent psychopathology: a 5-year follow-up. J Anx Disord 2008; 22: 532–9
  • Kagan J, Reznick J S, Snidman N. Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science 1988; 240: 167–71
  • Biederman J, Hirshfeld-Becker D R, Rosenbaum J F, et al. Further evidence of association between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety in children. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1673–9
  • Hayward C, Killen J, Kraemer K, Taylor C. Linking self-reported childhood behavioral inhibition to adolescent social phobia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37: 1308–16
  • Hirshfeld D R, Rosenbaum J F, Biederman J, et al. Stable behavioral inhibition and its association with anxiety disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992; 31: 103–11
  • Hirshfeld-Becker D R, Biederman J, Henin A, et al. Behavioral inhibition in preschool children at risk is a specific predictor of middle childhood social anxiety: a five-year follow-up. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2007; 28: 225–33
  • Schwartz C, Snidman N, Kagan J. Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38: 1008–15
  • Biederman J, Petty C, Faraone S V, et al. Developmental trajectories of anxiety disorders in offspring at high risk for panic disorder. Psychiatry Res 2007; 153: 245–52
  • Ollendick T H, King N J. Empirically supported treatments for children with phobic and anxiety disorders: current status. J Clin Child Psychol 1998; 27: 156–67
  • Kendall P C. Treating anxiety disorders in children: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 1994; 62: 100–10
  • Kendall P, Flannery-Schroeder E, Panichelli-Mindel S, et al. Therapy for youths with anxiety disorders: a second randomized trial. J Consul Clin Psychol 1997; 65: 366–80
  • Kendall P C, Southam-Gerow M A. Long-term follow-up of a cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disordered youth. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996; 64: 724–30
  • Kendall P, Kane M, Howard B. Siqueland. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious children: therapist manual. Workbook, Ardmore, PA 1992
  • Barrett P M, Rapee R M, Dadds M R. Family treatment of childhood anxiety: a controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996; 64: 333–42
  • Flannery-Schroeder E C, Kendall P C. Group and individual cognitive-behavioral treatments for youth with anxiety disorders: a randomized controlled trial. Cogn Ther Res 2000; 24: 251–78
  • Barrett P, Duffy A, Dadds M R, Rapee R. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders in children: long-term (6-year) follow-up. J Consult Clin Psych 2001; 69: 135–41
  • Kendall P C, Safford S M, Flannery-Schroeder E, Webb A. Child anxiety treatment: outcome in adolescence and impact on substance use and depression at 7.4-year follow-up. J Consult Clin Psych 2004; 72: 276–87
  • Dadds M R, Spence S H, Holland D E, Barrett P M, Laurens K R. Prevention and early intervention for anxiety disorders: a controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 1997; 65: 627–35
  • Dadds M H, Holland D E, Laurens K R, et al. Early intervention and prevention of anxiety disorders in children: results at 2-year follow-up. J Consult Clin Psychol 1999; 67: 145–50
  • Barrett P, Turner C. Prevention of anxiety symptoms in primary school children: preliminary results from a universal school-based trial. Br J Clin Psychol 2001; 40: 399–410, (pt 4)
  • Lowry-Webster H M, Barrett P M, Dadds M R. A universal prevention trial of anxiety and depressive symptomatology in childhood: preliminary data from an Australian study. Behav Change 2001; 18: 36–50
  • Hirshfeld-Becker D R, Biederman J. Rationale and principles for early intervention with young children at risk for anxiety disorders. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2002; 5: 161–72
  • Derryberry D, Reed M A. Temperament and the self-organization of personality. Dev Psychopathol 1994; 6: 653–76
  • Harter S. Developmental processes in the construction of the self. Integrative processes and socialization: early to middle childhood, T. D. Yawkey, T D Johnson. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1988; 45–78
  • Last C G, Hersen M, Kazdin A E, Francis G, Grubb H J. Psychiatric illness in the mothers of anxious children. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144: 1580–3
  • Last C G, Hersen M, Kazdin A E, Orvaschel H, Perrin S. Anxiety disorders in children and their families. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48: 928–34
  • Hudson J L, Rapee R M. Parent-child interactions and anxiety disorders: an observational study. Behav Res Ther 2001; 39: 1411–27
  • Krohne H, Hock M. Relationships between restrictive mother-child interactions and anxiety of the child. Anxiety Res 1991; 4: 109–24
  • Siqueland L, Kendall P, Steinberg L. Anxiety in children: perceived family environments and observed family interaction. J Clin Child Psychol 1996; 25: 225–37
  • Manassis K, Bradley S, Goldberg S, Hood J, Swinson R. Behavioural inhibition, attachment and anxiety in children of mothers with anxiety disorders. Can J Psychiatry 1995; 40: 87–92
  • Hirshfeld D R, Biederman J, Brody L, Faraone S V, Rosenbaum J F. Expressed emotion toward children with and without behavioral inhibition: associations with maternal anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 910–7
  • Stubbe D E, Zahner G, Goldstein M J, Leckman J F. Diagnostic specificity of a brief measure of expressed emotion: a community study of children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1993; 34: 139–54
  • Barrett P M, Rapee R M, Dadds M M, Ryan S M. Family enhancement of cognitive style in anxious and aggressive children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1996; 24: 187–203
  • Dadds M R, Barrett P M, Rapee R M, Ryan S. Family process and child anxiety and aggression: an observational analysis. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1996; 24: 715–34
  • Cobham V, Dadds M, Spence S. The role of parental anxiety in the treatment of childhood anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 66: 893–905
  • LaFreniere P J, Capuano F. Preventive intervention as a means of clarifying direction of effects in socialization: anxious-withdrawn preschoolers case. Dev Psychopathol 1997; 9: 551–64
  • Choate M L, Pincus D B, Eyberg S M, Barlow D H. Parent-child interaction therapy for treatment of separation anxiety disorder in young children: a pilot study. Cogn Behav Pract 2005; 12: 126–35
  • Herschell A D, Calzada E J, Eyberg S M, McNeil C B. Clinical issues in parent-child interaction therapy. Cogn Behav Pract 2002; 9: 16–27
  • Pincus D B, Eyberg S M, Choate M L. Adapting parent-child interaction therapy for young children with separation anxiety disorder. Educ Treat Child 2005; 28: 163–81
  • Rapee R M, Kennedy S, Ingram M, Edwards S, Sweeney L. Prevention and early intervention of anxiety disorders in inhibited preschool children. J Consult Clin Psychol 2005; 73: 488–97
  • Koeppen A. Relaxation training for children. Elementary Sch Guidance Couns 1974; 9: 521–8
  • Ollendick T, Cerny J. Clinical behavior therapy with children. Plenum, New York 1981
  • Kanfer F, Karoly P, Newman A. Reduction of children's fear of the dark by competence-related and situational threat-related verbal cues. J Consult Clin Psychol 1975; 43: 251–8
  • Mendez F, Garcia M. Emotive performances: a treatment package for children's phobias. Child Fam Behav Ther 1996; 18: 19–34
  • Leitenberg H, Callahan E. Reinforced practice and reduction of different kinds of fears in adults and children. Behav Res Ther 1973; 11: 19–30
  • Menzies R G, Clarke J C. A comparison of in vivo and vicarious exposure in the treatment of childhood water phobia. Beh Res Ther 1993; 31: 9–15
  • Sheslow D V, Bondy A S, Nelson R O. A comparison of graduated exposure, verbal coping skills, and their combination in the treatment of children's fear of the dark. Child Fam Behav Ther 1983; 4: 33–45
  • Otto M W, Jones J C, Craske M, Barlow D H. Stopping anxiety medication: panic control therapy for benzodiazepine discontinuation. Graywind, Albany, NY 1996
  • Craske M, Barlow D, O'Leary T. Mastery of your anxiety and worry. Graywind, Albany, NY 1992
  • Burns D D. The feeling good handbook. Penguin, New York 1989
  • Seligman M E. Learned optimism. Simon & Schuster, New York 1990
  • Barkley R. Defiant children: a clinician's manual for parent training. Guilford, New York 1987
  • Hembree-Kigin T, McNeil C. Parent-child interaction therapy. Plenum, New York 1995
  • Achenbach T M. Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT 1991
  • First M, Spitzer R, Gibbon M, Williams J. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Patient Edition (SCID-I/P, Version 2.0). Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 1995
  • Orvaschel H, Puig-Antich J. Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children–Epidemiologic 4th version. Center for Psychological Study, Nova University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 1987
  • Herjanic B, Reich W. Development of a structured psychiatric interview for children: agreement between parent and child. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1982; 10: 307–24
  • Kaufman A S, Kaufman N L. Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test. American Guidance Service, Circle Pines, MN 1990
  • Reznick J S, Hegeman I M, Kaufman E, Woods S W, Jacobs M. Retrospective and concurrent self-report of behavioral inhibition and their relation to adult mental health. Dev Psychopathol 1992; 4: 301–21
  • Buss A H, Plomin R. Temperament: early developing personality traits. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1984
  • Biederman J, Faraone S V, Doyle A, et al. Convergence of the child behavior checklist with structured interview-based psychiatric diagnoses of ADHD children with and without comorbidity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1993; 34: 1241–51
  • Hollingshead A B. Four Factor Index of Social Position. Yale University, New Haven, CT 1975
  • Kendall P C, Chu B, Gifford A, Hayes C, Nauta M. Breathing life into a manual: flexibility and creativity with manual-based treatments. Cogn Behav Pract 1998; 5: 177–98
  • Cantwell D P, Baker L. Stability and natural history of DSM-III childhood diagnoses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989; 28: 691–700
  • Last C, Perrin S, Hersen M, Kazdin A. A prospective study of childhood anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996; 35: 1502–10

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.