Addiction Treatment Experience among a Cohort of Street-Involved Youths and Young Adults

REFERENCES

• Baron , S. W. ( 1999 ). Street youths and substance use: The role of background, street lifestyle, and economic factors . Youth & Society , 31 ( 1 ), 3 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brands , B. , Leslie , K. , Catz-Biro , L. , & Li , S. ( 2005 ). Heroin use and barriers to treatment in street-involved youth . Addiction Research & Theory , 13 ( 5 ), 477 – 487 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bungay , V. , Malchy , L. , Buxton , J. A. , Johnson , J. , MacPherson , D. , & Rosenfeld , T. ( 2006 ). Life with jib: A snapshot of street youths' use of crystal methamphetamine . Addiction Research & Theory , 14 ( 3 ), 235 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copeland , J. , Howard , J. , Keogh , T. , & Seidler , K. ( 2003 ). Patterns and correlates of substance use amongst juvenile detainees in New South Wales 1989–99 . Drug and Alcohol Review , 22 ( 1 ), 15 – 20 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davidson , P. J. , Ochoa , K. C. , Hahn , J. A. , Evans , J. L. , & Moss , A. R. ( 2002 ). Witnessing heroin-related overdoses: The experiences of young injectors in San Francisco . Addiction , 97 ( 12 ), 1511 – 1516 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Des Jarlais , D. C. , Paone , D. , Milliken , J. , Turner , C. F. , Miller , H. , et al. . ( 1999 ). Audio-computer interviewing to measure risk behaviour for HIV among injecting drug users: A quasi-randomised trial . The Lancet , 353 ( 9165 ), 1657 – 1661 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson , P. G. , & Butters , J. E. ( 2005 ). How does the Canadian juvenile justice system respond to detained youth with substance use associated problems? Substance Use and Misuse , 40 ( 7 ), 953 – 973 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleghorn , A. A. , Marx , R. , Vittinghoff , E. , & Katz , M. H. (1998). Association between drug use patterns and HIV risks among homeless, runaway, and street youth in Northern California. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 51(1), 219–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagan , H. , McGough , J. P. , Thiede , H. , Hopkins , S. , Duchin , J. , & Alexander , E. R. ( 2000 ). Reduced injection frequency and increased entry and retention in drug treatment associated with needle-exchange participation in Seattle drug injectors . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 19 ( 3 ), 247 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hser , Y. , Evans , E. , Huang , D. , & Anglin , D. M. ( 2004 ). Relationship between drug treatment services, retention, and outcomes . Psychiatric Services , 55 ( 7 ), 767 – 774 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard , R. L. , Craddock , S. G. , & Anderson , J. ( 2003 ). Overview of 5-year follow-up outcomes in the drug abuse treatment outcome studies (DATOS) . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 25 ( 3 ), 125 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jainchill , N. ( 2000 ). Substance dependency treatment for adolescents: Practice and research . Substance Use and Misuse , 35 ( 12–14 ), 2031 – 2060 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr , T. , Marsh , D. , Li , K. , Montaner , J. , & Wood , E. ( 2005 ). Factors associated with methadone maintenance therapy use among a cohort of polysubstance using injection drug users in Vancouver . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 80 ( 3 ), 329 – 335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinlock , T. W. , Gordon , M. S. , & Battjes , R. J. ( 2004 ). Pretreatment illegal activities of a nationwide sample of adolescent substance abuse clients . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 36 ( 1 ), 5 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kral , A. H. , Molnar , B. E. , Booth , R. E. , & Watters , J. K. ( 1997 ). Prevalence of sexual risk behaviour and substance use among runaway and homeless adolescents in San Francisco, Denver and New York City . International Journal of STD and AIDS , 8 ( 1 ), 109 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet , A. , Stanick , V. , & Sands , B. ( 2007 ). An exploration of the effect of on-site 12-step meetings on post-treatment outcomes among polysubstance-dependent outpatient clients . Evaluation Review , 31 ( 6 ), 613 – 646 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald , N. E. , Fisher , W. A. , Wells , G. A. , Doherty , J. A. A. , & Bowie , W. R. ( 1994 ). Canadian street youth: Correlates of sexual risk-taking activity . Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , 13 ( 8 ), 690 – 697 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , I. , Lampinen , T. M. , & McGhee , D. ( 2006 ). Methamphetamine use among marginalized youth in British Columbia . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 97 ( 4 ), 320 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez , T. E. , Gleghorn , A. , Marx , R. , Clements , K. , Boman , M. , & Katz , M. H. ( 1998 ). Psychosocial histories, social environment, and HIV risk behaviors of injection and noninjection drug using homeless youths . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 30 ( 1 ), 1 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , C. L. , Strathdee , S. A. , Kerr , T. , Li , K. , & Wood , E. ( 2006 ). Factors associated with early adolescent initiation into injection drug use: Implications for intervention programs . Journal of Adolescent Health , 38 ( 4 ), 462 – 464 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochnio , J. J. , Patrick , D. , Ho , M. , Talling , D. N. , & Dobson , S. R. ( 2001 ). Past infection with Hepatitis A virus among Vancouver street youth, injection drug users and men who have sex with men: Implications for vaccination programs . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 165 ( 3 ), 293 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollini , R. A. , McCall , L. , Mehta , S. H. , Vlahov , D. , & Strathdee , S. A. (2006). Non-fatal overdose and subsequent drug treatment among injection drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 83(2), 104–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter , J. , Metzger , D. , & Scotti , R. ( 2002 ). Bridge to services: Drug injectors' awareness and utilization of drug user treatment and social service referrals, medical care, and HIV testing provided by NEPs . Substance Use and Misuse , 37 ( 11 ), 1305 – 1330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley , E. D. , Wu , A. W. , Junge , B. , Marx , M. , Strathdee , S. A. , & Vlahov , D. ( 2002 ). Health services utilization by injection drug users participating in a needle exchange program . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 28 ( 3 ), 497 – 511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounds-Bryant , J. L. , Kristiansen , P. L. , & Hubbard , R. L. ( 1999 ). Drug abuse treatment outcome study of adolescents: A comparison of client characteristics and pretreatment behaviors in three treatment modalities . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 25 ( 4 ), 573 – 591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , E. , Haley , N. , Leclerc , P. , Cedras , L. , & Boivin , J. F. ( 2002 ). Drug injection among street youth: The first time . Addiction , 97 ( 8 ), 1003 – 1009 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy , E. , Haley , N. , Leclerc , P. , Sochanski , B. , Boudreau , J. F. , & Boivin , J. F. ( 2004 ). Mortality in a cohort of street youth in Montreal . Journal of the American Medical Association , 292 , 624 – 626 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schütz , C. G. , Rapiti , E. , Vlahov , D. , & Anthony , J. C. ( 1994 ). Suspected determinants of enrollment into detoxification and methadone maintenance treatment among injecting drug users . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 36 ( 2 ), 129 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoptaw , S. , & Frosch , D. ( 2000 ). Substance abuse treatment as HIV prevention for men who have sex with men . AIDS and Behavior , 4 ( 2 ), 193 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Slesnick , N. , Prestopnik , J. L. , Meyers , R. J. , & Glassman , M. ( 2007 ). Treatment outcome for street-living, homeless youth . Addictive Behaviors , 32 ( 6 ), 1237 – 1251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strathdee , S. A. , Celentano , D. D. , Shah , N. , Lyles , C. , Stambolis , V. A. , et al. . ( 1999 ). Needle-exchange attendance and health care utilization promote entry into detoxification . Journal of Urban Health , 76 ( 4 ), 448 – 461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vourakis , C. ( 2005 ). Admission variables as predictors of completion in an adolescent residential drug treatment program . Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing , 18 ( 4 ), 161 – 170 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weber , A. E. , Boivin , J. F. , Blais , L. , Haley , N. , & Roy , E. ( 2004 ). Predictors of initiation into prostitution among female street youths . Journal of Urban Health , 81 ( 4 ), 584 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , E. , Stoltz , J. A. , Montaner , J. S. , & Kerr , T. ( 2006 ). Evaluating methamphetamine use and risks of injection initiation among street youth: The ARYS study . Harm Reduction Journal , 3 , 18 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wood , E. , Tyndall , M. W. , Spittal , P. M. , Li , K. , Hogg , R. S. , et al. . ( 2002 ). Factors associated with persistent high-risk syringe sharing in the presence of an established needle exchange programme . Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 16 ( 6 ), 941 – 943 .
   Google Scholar
• Zador , D. , Sunjic , S. , & McLennan , J. ( 2001 ). Circumstances and users' perceptions of heroin overdose at the time of the event and at one-week follow-up in Sydney, Australia: Implications for prevention . Addiction Research & Theory , 9 ( 5 ), 407 – 423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar