302
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Directionality Between Tolerance of Deviance and Deviant Behavior is Age-Moderated in Chronically Stressed Youth

, , &
Pages 184-204 | Published online: 30 Mar 2011

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA) . ( 1994 ). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , (4th ed.) . Washington , DC : Author .
  • Arbuckle , J. L. ( 2005 ). Amos 6.0 . Spring House , PA : Amos Development Corp .
  • Barkley , R. A. , Fischer , M. , Smallish , L. , & Fletcher , K. ( 2004 ). Young adult follow-up of hyperactive children: Antisocial activities and drug use. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 45 , 195 – 211 .
  • Bem , D. J. (1972). Self-perception theory. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (vol. 6, pp. 1–62). New York : Academic.
  • Benjamin , L. , & Wulfert , E. ( 2005 ). Dispositional correlates of addictive behaviors in college women: Binge eating and heavy drinking. Eating Behaviors , 6 , 197 – 209 .
  • Bennett , K. J. , Brown , K. S. , Boyle , M. , Racine , Y. , & Offord , D. ( 2003 ). Does low reading achievement at school entry cause conduct problems? Social Science and Medicine , 56 , 2443 – 2448 .
  • Berg-Smith , S. M. , Stevens , V. J. , Brown , K. M. , Van Horn , L. , Gernhofer , N. , et al. . ( 1999 ). A brief motivational intervention to improve dietary adherence in adolescents. Health Education Research , 14 , 399 – 410 .
  • Bierman , K. L. , Coie , J. D. , Dodge , K. A. , Foster , E. M. , Greenberg , M. T. , et al. . ( 2007 ). Fast track randomized controlled trial to prevent externalizing psychiatric disorders: Findings from grades 3 to 9. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 46 , 1250 – 1262 .
  • Brady , K. T. , & Sonne , S. C. ( 1999 ). The role of stress in alcohol use, alcoholism treatment, and relapse. Alcohol Research and Health , 23 , 263 – 271 .
  • Brook , D. W. , Brook , J. S. , Zhang , C. , Cohen , P. , & Whiteman , M. ( 2002 ). Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence and substance use disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry , 59 , 1039 – 1044 .
  • Caspi , A. , Moffitt , T. E. , Newman , D. L. , & Silva , P. A. ( 1996 ). Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry , 53 , 1033 – 1039 .
  • Channon , S. , Huws-Thomas , M. V. , Gregory , J. W. , & Rollnick , S. ( 2005 ). Motivational interviewing with teenagers with diabetes. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 10 , 43 – 51 .
  • Chatfield , C. ( 2004 ). Multivariate time series modeling . In The analysis of time series: An introduction ( , 6th ed. , pp. 241 – 254 ). Boca Raton , FL : Chapman and Hall .
  • Cicchetti , D. V. ( 1994 ). Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology . Psychological Assessment , 6 , 284 – 290 .
  • Cohen , J. ( 1988 ). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences () , 2nd ed. . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Colby , S. M. , Monti , P. M. , Barnett , N. P. , Rohsenow , D. J. , Weissman , K. , et al. . ( 1998 ). Brief Motivational Interviewing in a hospital setting for adolescent smoking: A preliminary study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 66 , 574 – 578 .
  • Cooper , J. , & Fazio , R. H. ( 1984 ). A new look at dissonance theory . In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (vol. 17 , pp. 229 – 266 ). New York : Academic .
  • Costello , E. J. , Angold , A. , & Keeler , G. P. ( 1999 ). Adolescent outcomes of childhood disorders: The consequences of severity and impairment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 38 , 121 – 128 .
  • Dennis , M. , Godley , S. H. , Diamond , G. , Tims , F. M. , Babor , T. , et al. . ( 2004 ). The Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) Study: Main findings from two randomized trials. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 27 , 197 – 213 .
  • DeWitt , D. J. , Adlaf , E. M. , Offord , D. R. , & Ogborne , A. C. (2000). Age at first alcohol use: A risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry , 157, 745–750.
  • Dielman , T. E. , Butchart , A. T. , Shope , J. T. , & Miller , M. ( 1990–1991 ). Environmental correlates of adolescent substance use and misuse: Implications for prevention programs . International Journal of the Addictions , 25 , 855 – 880 .
  • Dierker , L. , Lloyd-Richardson , E. , Stolar , M. , Flay , B. , Tiffany , S. , et al. . ( 2006 ). The proximal association between smoking and alcohol use among first year college students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 81 , 1 – 9 .
  • DiFranza , J. R. , Savageau , J. A. , Rigotti , N. A. , Ockene , J. K. , McNeill , A. D. , et al. . ( 2004 ). Trait anxiety and nicotine dependence in adolescents: A report from the DANDY study. Addictive Behaviors , 29 , 911 – 919 .
  • Donovan , J. E. ( 2007 ). Really underage drinkers: The epidemiology of children's alcohol use in the United States. Prevention Science , 8 , 192 – 205 .
  • Donovan , J. E. , Jessor , R. C. , & Costa , F. M. ( 1999 ). Adolescent problem drinking: Stability of psychosocial and behavioral correlates across a generation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 60 , 352 – 361 .
  • Donovan , J. E. , & Molina , B. S. ( 2008 ). Children's introduction to alcohol use: Sips and tastes . Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research , 32 , 108 – 119 .
  • Draycott , S. , & Dabbs , A. ( 1998 ). Cognitive dissonance 2: A theoretical grounding of motivational interviewing. British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 37 , 355 – 364 .
  • Eiden , R. D. , Edwards , E. P. , & Leonard , K. E. ( 2007 ). A conceptual model for the development of externalizing behavior problems among kindergarten children of alcoholic families: Role of parenting and children's self regulation. Developmental Psychology , 43 , 1187 – 1201 .
  • Elliott , D. S. , Huizinga , D. , & Menard , S. ( 1989 ). Multiple problem youth: Delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems . New York : Springer Verlag .
  • Festinger , L. ( 1957 ). A theory of cognitive dissonance . Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Fuller , J. A. , Stanton , J. M. , Fisher , G. G. , Spitzmuller , C. , Russell , S. S. , & Smith , P. C. ( 2003 ). A lengthy look at the daily grind: Time series analysis of events, mood, stress, and satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology , 88 , 1019 – 1033 .
  • Guerra , N. G. , Huesmann , L. R. , & Spindler , A. ( 2003 ). Community violence exposure, social cognition, and aggression among urban elementary school children. Child Development , 74 , 1561 – 1576 .
  • Hingson , R. W. , Heeren , T. , Jamanka , A. , & Howland , J. ( 2000 ). Age of drinking onset and unintentional injury involvement after drinking. Journal of the American Medical Association , 284 , 1527 – 1533 .
  • Huesmann , L. R. , & Guerra , N. G. ( 1997 ). Children's normative beliefs about aggression and aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 , 408 – 419 .
  • Jensen , L. A. , Arnett , J. J. , Feldman , S. S. , & Cauffman , E. ( 2002 ). It's wrong, but everybody does it: Academic dishonesty among high school and college students. Contemporary Educational Psychology , 27 , 209 – 228 .
  • Jessor , R. , Graves , T. D. , Hanson , R. C. , & Jessor , S. L. ( 1968 ). Society, personality and deviant behavior: A study of a tri-ethnic community . New York : Holt, Rinehart, & Winston .
  • Kassel , J. D. , Stroud , L. R. , & Paronis , C. A. (2003). Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. Psychological Bulletin , 129, 270–304.
  • Kellam , S. G. , Brown , C. H. , Poduska , J. M. , Ialongo , N. S. , Wang , W. , et al. . ( 2008 ). Effects of a universal classroom behavior management program in first and second grades on young adult behavioral, psychiatric, and social outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 95 , S5 – S28 .
  • Koenen , K. C. , Caspi , A. , Moffitt , T. E. , Rijsdijk , F. , & Taylor , A. ( 2006 ). Genetic influences on the overlap between low IQ and antisocial behavior in young children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 115 , 787 – 797 .
  • Kraemer , H. C. , Stice , E. , Kazdin , A. , Offord , D. , & Kupfer , D. ( 2001 ). How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry , 158 , 848 – 856 .
  • Lerner , R. M. , & Castellino , D. R. ( 2002 ). Contemporary developmental theory and adolescence: Developmental systems and applied developmental science. Journal of Adolescent Health , 31 , 122 – 135 .
  • Loeber , R. , Keenan , K. , & Zhang , Q. ( 1997 ). Boys’ experimentation and persistence in developmental pathways toward serious delinquency. Journal of Child & Family Studies , 6 , 321 – 357 .
  • Loeber , R. , & Stouthamer-Loeber , M. ( 1998 ). Development of juvenile aggression and violence: Some common misconceptions and controversies. American Psychologist , 53 , 242 – 259 .
  • Loveland-Cherry , C. J. , Ross , L. T. , & Kaufman , S. R. ( 1999 ). Effects of a home-based family intervention on adolescent alcohol use and misuse . Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 13 (Special issue) , 94 – 102 .
  • Lutkus , A. D. , Rampey , B. D. , & Donahue , P. ( 2005 ). The nation's report card: Trial urban district assessment reading 2005 (NCES 2006–455) . US Dept. of Education, NCES . Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Makela , K. ( 1997 ). Drinking, the majority fallacy, cognitive dissonance and social pressure. Addiction , 92 , 729 – 736 .
  • Miller , W. ( 1983 ). Motivational interviewing with problem drinkers. Behavioural Psychotherapy , 11 , 147 – 172 .
  • Miller , W. R. , & Rollnick , S. ( 2002 ). Motivational interviewing () , 2nd ed. . New York : Guilford .
  • Minnes , S. , Singer , L. T. , Ridenour , T. A. , Satayathum , S. , & Miller , A. ( 2005 , June ). Assessment of substance use risk factors in 9 year old prenatally drug exposed children using the ALEXSA . Presented at the Annual Meeting of the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, Orlando, FL .
  • Moffitt , T. E. ( 1993 ). Adolescent-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review , 100 , 674 – 701 .
  • Moffitt , T. E. , Caspi , A. , Belsky , J. , & Silva , P. A. ( 1992 ). Childhood experience and the onset of menarche: A test of a sociobiological model. Child Development , 63 , 47 – 58 .
  • Monti , P. M. , Colby , S. M. , Barnett , N. P. , Spirito , A. , Rohsenow , D. J. , et al. . ( 1999 ). Brief intervention for harm reduction with alcohol-positive older adolescents in a hospital emergency department. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 67 , 987 – 994 .
  • Mukoma , W. , Mathews , C. , Flisher , A. J. , Seebregts , C. , Jansen , S. , & Ahmed , N. (2004 , July). Use of electronic questionnaires on handheld devices to evaluate the effects of a school-based HIV prevention programme on adolescent sexual behaviour . Paper presented at the XV International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Pardini , D. A. , Loeber , R. , & Stouthamer-Loeber , M. ( 2005 ). Developmental shifts in parent and peer influences on boys’ beliefs about delinquent behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence , 15 , 299 – 323 .
  • Ridenour , T. A. ( 2003 ). Assessment of Liability and EXposure to Substance use and Antisocial behavior© (ALEXSA©), CORE Measures . Allison Park , PA : Assessments Illustrated .
  • Ridenour , T. A. , Clark , D. B. , & Cottler , L. B. ( 2009 ). Reliability and validity of the Assessment of Liability and EXposure to Substance use and Antisocial behavior © (ALEXSA © ) in 9 to 12 year old students. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 35 , 242 – 252 .
  • Ridenour , T. A. , Cottler , L. B. , Robins , L. N. , Compton , W. M. , Spitznagel , E. L. , & Cunningham-Williams , R. M. ( 2002 ). Test of the plausibility of adolescent substance use playing a causal role in developing adulthood antisocial behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 111 , 144 – 155 .
  • Ridenour , T. A. , & Feinberg , M. E. ( 2007 ). Using correlational analyses to improve prevention strategies based on survey data from youth. Evaluation and Program Planning , 30 , 36 – 44 .
  • Ridenour , T. A. , Minnes , S. , Singer , L. T. , Miller , A. , Gottschall , A. , & Satayathum , S. ( 2005 , June ). Validity of and Substance Use Correlates with the ALEXSA© (Assessment of Liability and EXposure to Substance use and Antisocial behavior©) in a high-risk sample of urban, mostly African-American, nine year olds . Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, Orlando, FL.
  • Robbins , R. N. , & Bryan , A. ( 2004 ). Relationships between future orientation, impulsive sensation seeking, and risk behavior among adjudicated adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research , 19 , 428 – 445 .
  • Sher , K. J. , & Wood , P. K. ( 1997 ). Methodological issues in conducting prospective research on alcohol-related behavior: A report from the field . In K. J. Bryant , M. Windle , & S. G. West (Eds.), The science of prevention: Methodological advances from alcohol and substance abuse research (pp. 3 – 41 ). Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Silverthorn , P. , & Frick , P. J. ( 1999 ). Developmental pathways to antisocial behavior: The delayed-onset pathway in girls. Development and Psychopathology , 11 , 101 – 126 .
  • Tarter , R. E. , Kirisci , L. , Mezzich , A. , Cornelius , J. , Pajer , K. , et al. . ( 2003 ). Neurobehavioral disinhibition in childhood predicts early age at onset of substance use disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 , 1078 – 1085 .
  • Tracy , J. I. , Josiassen , R. C. , & Bellack , A. S. ( 1995 ). Neuropsychology of dual diagnosis: Understanding the combined effects of schizophrenia and substance use disorders. Clinical Psychology Review , 15 , 67 – 97 .
  • Van Overwalle , F. , & Jordens , K. ( 2002 ). An adaptive connectionist model of cognitive dissonance. Personality and Social Psychology Review , 6 , 204 – 231 .
  • Webb , J. A. , Baer , P. E. , Getz , J. G. , & McKelvey , R. S. (1995). Do fifth graders’ attitudes and intentions toward alcohol use predict seventh-grade use? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 35, 1611–1617.
  • Wicklund , R. A. , & Brehm , J. W. ( 1976 ). Perspectives on cognitive dissonance . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Wills , T. A. , & Cleary , S. ( 1999 ). Peer and adolescent substance use among 6th–9th graders: Latent growth analyses of influence versus selection mechanisms. Health Psychology , 18 , 453 – 463 .
  • Wills , T. A. , Cleary , S. , Filer , M. , Shinar , O. , Mariani , J. , & Spera , K. ( 2001 ). Temperament related to early-onset substance use: Test of a developmental model. Prevention Science , 2 , 145 – 163 .
  • Wills , T. A. , Resko , J. A. , Ainette , M. G. , & Mendoza , D. ( 2004 ). Role of parent support and peer support in adolescent substance use: A test of mediated effects. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 18 , 122 – 134 .
  • Wills , T. A. , Sandy , J. M. , Yaeger , A. M. , Cleary , S. D. , & Shinar , O. ( 2001 ). Coping dimensions, life stress, and adolescent substance use: A latent growth analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 110 , 309 – 323 .
  • Wills , T. A. , Vaccaro , D. , & McNamara , G. ( 1992 ). The role of life events, family support, and competence in adolescent substance use: A test of vulnerability and protective factors. American Journal of Community Psychology , 20 , 349 – 374 .
  • Zhang , Q. , Loeber , R. , & Stouthamer Lober , M. ( 1997 ). Developmental trends of delinquency attitudes and delinquency: Replication and synthesis across time and samples. Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 13 , 181 – 216 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.