493
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Black/White Differences in Adolescent Drug Use: A Test of Six Hypotheses

&

REFERENCES

  • Austin , G. A. , & Gilbert , M. J. ( 1989 ). Substance abuse among Latino youth . Prevention Research Update , 3 , 1 – 26 .
  • Bachman , J. G. , O'Malley , P. M. , Schulenberg , J. E. , Johnston , L. D. , Freedman-Doan , P. , & Messersmith , E. E. ( 2008 ). The education-drug use connection: How successes and failures in school relate to adolescent smoking, drinking, drug use, and delinquency . New York , NY : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates/Taylor & Francis .
  • Barbeau , E. M. , Krieger , N. , & Sorbader , M. J. ( 2004 ). Working class matters: Socioeconomic disadvantage, race/ethnicity, gender, and smoking in NHIS 2000 . American Journal of Public Health , 94 , 269 – 278 .
  • Breslau , J. , Aguilar-Gaxiola , S. , Kendler , K. S. , Su , M. , Williams , D. , & Kessler , R. C. ( 2006 ). Specifying race-ethnic differences in risk for psychiatric disorder in a USA national sample . Psychological Medicine , 36 , 57 – 68 .
  • Caetano , R. , & Clark , C. L. ( 1998 ). Trends in alcohol-related problems among Whites, African Americans, and Hispanics: 1984–1995 . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 22 ( 2 ), 534 – 538 .
  • Dawson , D. A. ( 1998 ). Beyond black, white and Hispanic: Race, ethnic origin and drinking patterns in the United States . Journal of Substance Abuse , 10 , 321 – 339 .
  • Ellickson , P. , Bui , K. , Bell , R. , & McGuigan , K. ( 1998 ). Does early drug use increase the risk of dropping out of high school? Journal of Drug Issues , 28 ( 2 ), 357 – 380 .
  • Farrell , A. D. , Danish , S. J. , & Howard , C. W. ( 1992 ). Risk factors for drug use in urban adolescents: Identification and cross-validation . American Journal of Community Psychology , 20 , 263 – 286 .
  • Fendrich , M. , & Johnson , T. P. ( 2005 ). Differences in the validity of self-reported drug use: Results from a household survey . Journal of Urban Health , 82 , iii67 – iii81 .
  • Finkenauer , R. , Pomerleau , C. , Snedecor , S. M. , & Pomerleau , O. F. ( 2009 ). Race differences in factors relating to smoking initiation . Addictive Behaviors , 34 , 1056 – 1059 .
  • Finlay , A. K. , White , H. R. , Mun , E. , Cronley , C. C. , & Lee , C. ( 2012 ). Racial difference in trajectories of heavy drinking and regular marijuana use from ages 13 to 24 among African-American and White males . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 121 , 118 – 123 .
  • Geronimus , A. T. , Neidert , L. J. , & Boend , J. ( 1993 ). Age patterns in smoking among black and white women of childbearing age . American Journal of Public Health , 83 , 1258 – 1264 .
  • Grant , B. P. ( 1997 ). Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol dependence in the United States: Results of the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 5 , 464 – 473 .
  • Herd , D. ( 1994 ). Predicting drinking problems among black and white men: Results from a national survey . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 55 , 61 – 71 .
  • Hodgkinson , H. L. ( 1998 ). Predicting demographics in the nation's schools . Washington , DC : Center for Democratic Policy, Institute for Educational Leadership .
  • Hollingshead , A. B. ( 1957 ). Four factor index of social status . New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
  • Honjo , K. , Tsutsumi , A. , Kawachi , I. , & Kawakami , N. ( 2006 ). What accounts for the relationship between social class and smoking cessation? Results from a path analysis . Social Science and Medicine , 62 , 317 – 328 .
  • Johnson , T. P. , & Bowman , P. J. ( 2003 ). Cross-cultural sources of measurement error in substance use surveys . Substance Use & Misuse , 38 , 1447 – 1490 .
  • Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. , Bachman , J. G. , & Schulenberg , J. E. ( 2008 ). Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2007 (NIH Publication No. 08–6418). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
  • Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. , Bachman , J. G. , & Schulenberg , J. E. ( 2009 ). Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2008 (NIH Publication No. 09–7401). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
  • Kadushin , C. , Reber , E. , Saxe , L. , & Livert , D. ( 1998 ). The substance use system: Social and neighborhood environments associated with substance use and misuse . Substance Use & Misuse , 33 , 1681 – 1710 .
  • Kaplan , H. B. , & Liu , X. ( 1994 ). A longitudinal analysis of mediating variables in the drug use-dropping out relationship . Criminology , 32 ( 3 ), 415 – 439 .
  • Krohn , M. D. , Lizotte , A. J. , & Perez , C. M. ( 1997 ). The interrelationship between substance use and precocious transitions to adult statuses . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 38 ( 1 ), 87 – 103 .
  • Krohn , M. D. , Thornberry , T. P. , Collins-Hall , L. , & Lizotte , A. J. (1995). School dropout, delinquent behavior, and drug use. In H. B. Kaplan (Ed.), Drugs, crime, and other deviant adaptations: Longitudinal studies (pp. 163–183). New York , NY : Plenum Press.
  • LaVeist , T. A. ( 1996 ). Why we should continue to study race but do a better job: An essay on race, racism and health . Ethnicity and Disease , 6 , 21 – 29 .
  • Martin , M. J. , & Pritchard , M. ( 1991 ). Factors associated with alcohol use in later adolescence . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 52 , 5 – 9 .
  • Mensch , B. S. , & Kandel , D. B. ( 1988 ). Dropping out of high school and drug involvement . Sociology of Education , 61 , 95 – 113 .
  • Miller , D. S. , & Miller , T. Q. ( 1997 ). A test of socioeconomic status as a predictor of initial marijuana use . Addictive Behaviors , 22 , 479 – 489 .
  • Montgomery , S. M. , Cook , D. G. , Bartley , M. J. , & Wadsworth , M. E. J. ( 1998 ). Substance abuse: Unemployment, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and body weight in young British men . European Journal of Public Health , 8 , 21 – 27 .
  • Moon-Howard , J. ( 2003 ). African-America women and smoking: Starting later . American Journal of Public Health , 93 , 418 – 420 .
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) . ( 1995 ). Drug use among racial/ethnic minorities . Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • National Survey on Drug Use and Health . ( 2003 ). National findings (NHSDA Series H-22, 675 DHHS Publication No. SMA 03–3836). Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
  • Newcomb , M. D. ( 1995 ). Drug use etiology among ethnic minority adolescents: Risk and preventative factors . In G. J. Botvin , S. Schinke , & M. A. Orlandi (Eds.), Drug use prevention with multiethnic youth (pp. 105 – 129 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
  • Newcomb , M. D. , & Bentler , P. M. ( 1986 ). Substance use and ethnicity: Differential impact of peer and adult models . Journal of Drug Education , 16 , 101 – 120 .
  • O'Malley , P. M. , & Johnston , L. D. ( 2002 ). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students . Journal of Studies on Alcohol, (Suppl. 14) , 23 – 39 .
  • Stinson , F. S. , Dufour , M. C. , Steffens , R. A. , & Debakey , S. F. ( 1993 ). Alcohol-related morality in the United States, 1979–1989 . Alcohol Health & Research World , 17 , 251 – 260 .
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies . ( 2001 ). National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2001 . Rockville , MD : Author .
  • Thundal , K. L. , Granbom , S. , & Allebeck , P. ( 1999 ). Women's alcohol dependence and abuse: The relation to social network and leisure time . Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , 27 , 30 – 37 .
  • Trinidad , D. R. , Gilpin , E. A. , Lee , L. , & Pierce , J. P. ( 2004 ). Has there been a delay in the age of smoking onset among African Americans? Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 28 , 152 – 157 .
  • Turner , R. J. , Lloyd , D. A. , & Taylor , J. ( 2006 ). Stress burden, drug dependence and the Hispanic Paradox . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 83 , 79 – 89 .
  • Uthor , K. D. , Parker , G. W. , & Thomas , C. ( 1995 ). Predictors of alcohol and drug use: A multi-ethnic comparison . The Journal of Social Psychology , 135 , 581 – 590 .
  • Van Oers , J. , Bongers , I. , Van de Goor , L. , & Garretsen , H. ( 1999 ). Alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, problem drinking, and socioeconomic status . Alcohol and Alcoholism , 34 , 78 – 88 .
  • Vega , W. A. , & Gil , A. G. ( 1998 ). A model for explaining drug use behaviors among Hispanic adolescents . Drugs & Society , 14 , 57 – 74 .
  • von Sydow , K. , Lieb , R. , Pfister , H. , Hofler , M. , & Wittchen , H. ( 2002 ). What predicts incident use of cannabis and progression to abuse and dependence? A 4-year prospective examination of risk factors in a community sample of adolescents and young adults . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 1 , 49 – 64 .
  • Wallace , J. M. , Bachman , J. G. , O'Malley , P. M. , & Johnston , L. D. ( 1995 ). Racial/ethnic differences in adolescent drug use: Exploring possible explanations . In G. J. Botvin , S. Schinke , & M. A. Orlandi (Eds.), Drug use prevention with multiethnic youth (pp. 59 – 80 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
  • Wallace , J. M. , Bachman , J. G. , O'Malley , P. M. , Johnston , L. D. , Schulenberg , J. E. , & Cooper , S. M. ( 2002 ). Tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use: Racial and gender difference among U.S. high school seniors, 1976–2000 . Public Health Reports , 117 ( S1 ), S67 – S75 .
  • Wills , T. A. , & Cleary , S. D. ( 1997 ). The validity of self-reports of smoking: Analyses by race/ethnicity in a school sample of urban adolescents . American Journal of Public Health , 87 ( 1 ), 56 – 61 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.