Mindfulness, Smoking Intention, and Nicotine Dependence Among Buddhist Ethnic Minority Adolescents in China

References

• Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I. (2002). Residual effects of past on later behavior: Habituation and reasoned action perspectives. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6(2), 107–122. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0602_02
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, D. S. (2010). Incorporating mindfulness within established theories of health behavior. Complementary Health Practice Review, 15(2), 108–109. doi:10.1177/1533210110387815
   Google Scholar
• Black, D. S., Milam, J., Sussman, S., & Anderson Johnson, C. (2012a). Testing the indirect effect of trait mindfulness on adolescent cigarette smoking through negative affect and perceived stress mediators. Journal of Substance Use, 17(5–6), 417–429. doi:10.3109/14659891.2011.587092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, D. S., Sussman, S., Anderson Johnson, C. A., & Milam, J. (2012b). Psychometric assessment of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) among Chinese adolescents. Assessment, 19(1), 42–52. doi:10.1177/1073191111415365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, D. S., Sussman, S., Anderson Johnson, C., & Milam, J. (2012). Trait mindfulness helps shield decision-making from translating into health-risk behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(6), 588–592. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.03.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain, M. K., Zhang, Z., & Yuan, K.-H. (2017). Univariate and multivariate skewness and kurtosis for measuring nonnormality: Prevalence, influence and estimation. Behavior Research Methods, 49(5), 1716–1735. doi:10.3758/s13428-016-0814-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmody, J., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 23–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). Chinese adults tobacco survey report. Beijing, China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [in Chinese]
   Google Scholar
• Dao, L. (Ed.) (2008). A brief introduction of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. Beijing, China: The Ethnic Publishing House. [in Chinese]
   Google Scholar
• Davey, G., McClenahan, C., & Zhao, X. (2014). Smoking intention among Chinese youth and implications for health interventions. Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 5(1), 71–86. doi:10.1080/21507686.2013.878368
   Google Scholar
• Davey, G., & Zhao, X. (2018). Lay understandings of health among Dai Lue in Xishuangbanna, China. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 19(2), 154–169. doi:10.1080/14442213.2017.1413589
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey, G., & Zhao, X. (in press). Turning points to becoming a tobacco smoker: Smoking initiation and identity change among Chinese youth. Symbolic Interaction. doi:10.1002/symb.442
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
   Google Scholar
• Escario, J. J., & Wilkinson, A. V. (2018). Visibility of smoking among schoolteachers in Spain and associations with student smoking: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 8(1), e018736. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018736
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., Rickert, W., & Robinson, J. (1989). Measuring the heaviness of smoking: Using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. Addiction, 84(7), 791–799. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03059.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, L-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khor, M. M., Davey, G., & Zhao, X. (2018). Why do people feed free-roaming cats? The role of anticipated regret in an extended Theory of Planned Behavior in Malaysia. Anthrozoös, 31(1), 101–116. doi:10.1080/08927936.2018.1406204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maio, G. R., Haddock, G., & Verplanken, B. (2019). The psychology of attitudes and attitude change (3rd ed.). London, UK: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ouellette, J. A., & Wood, W. (1998). Habit and intention in everyday life: The multiple processes by which past behavior predicts future behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 124(1), 54–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis. In A. von Eye & C. C. Clogg (Eds.), Latent variables analysis: Applications for developmental research. (pp. 399–419). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• StataCorp. (2017). Stata Statistical Software: Release 15. College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S. H. Q., Borland, R., & Whelan, A. (2005). Determinants of intention to quit: Confirmation and extension of Western theories in male Chinese smokers. Psychology & Health, 20(1), 35–51. doi:10.1080/08870440412331296062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, K. M., Zhao, X., Starfelt Sutton, L. C., Young, R. M., Hamilton, K., Hawkes, A. L., & Leske, S. (2019). Effectiveness of a theory-based sun-safe randomised behavioural change trial among Australian adolescents. Psycho-Oncology, 28(3), 505–510. doi:10.1002/pon.4967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, G. (2018). Tobacco epidemic and health risk in the Chinese population. In G. Yang (Ed.), Tobacco control in China (pp. 17–46). Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., & Davey, G. (2015). Contesting modernity: Tobacco use and romanticism among older Dai farmers in Xishuangbanna, China. Sociology of Health & Illness, 37(8), 1173–1190. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.12305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., White, K. M., & Young, R. M. (2019). A TPB-based smoking intervention among Chinese high school students. Substance Use & Misuse, 54(3), 459–472. doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1508298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., White, K. M., Young, R. M., & Obst, P. L. (2018). Smoking beliefs among Chinese secondary school students: A theory-based qualitative study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 20(3), 321–331. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., Young, R. M., White, K. M. (2018). I’m not a smoker…yet’: A qualitative study on perceptions of tobacco control in Chinese high schools. BMJ Open, 8(4), e019483. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar