195
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Trends in Cannabis Use among Adolescents in Spain 2006–2018

ORCID Icon, , &

References

  • Aldington, S., Williams, M., Nowitz, M., Weatherall, M., Pritchard, A., McNaughton, A., Robinson, G., & Beasley, R. (2007). Effects of cannabis on pulmonary structure, function and symptoms. Thorax, 62(12), 1058–1063. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2006.077081
  • Ariza, C., Garcia-Continente, X., Ramon Villalbi, J., Sanchez-Martinez, F., Perez, A., & Nebot, M. (2014). Tobacco use by adolescents in Barcelona (Spain) and trends in the last 20 years. Gaceta Sanitaria, 28(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.08.005
  • Asgeirsdottir, B. B., Kristjansson, A. L., Sigfusson, J., Allegrante, J. P., & Sigfusdottir, I. D. (2020). Trends in substance use and primary prevention variables among adolescents in Lithuania, 2006–19. European Journal of Public Health, 31(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa097
  • Camchong, J., Lim, K. O., & Kumra, S. (2017). Adverse effects of cannabis on adolescent brain development: A longitudinal study. Cerebral Cortex, 27(3), 1922–1930. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw015
  • Chomynova, P., & Kazmer, L. (2019). Leisure-time socializing with peers as a mediator of recent decline in alcohol use in Czech adolescents. Journal of Substance Use, 24, 630–637.
  • Clark, T., Fleming, T., Bullen, P., Crengle, S., Denny, S., Dyson, B., Peiris-John, R., Robinson, E., Rossen, F., Sheridan, J., Teevale, T., Utter, J., & Lewycka, S. (2013). Health and well-being of secondary school students in New Zealand: Trends between 2001, 2007 and 2012. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 49(11), 925–934. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12427
  • Currie, C., Gabhainn, S. N., Godeau, E., Roberts, C., Smith, R., Currie, D., Picket, W., Richter, M., Morgan, A., & Barnekow, V. (2008). Inequalities in young people's health. HBSC Internaciotnal Report from the 2005/2006 survey. WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • Cyrus, E., Coudray, M. S., Kiplagat, S., Mariano, Y., Noel, I., Galea, J. T., Hadley, D., Devieux, J. G., & Wagner, E. (2021). A review investigating the relationship between cannabis use and adolescent cognitive functioning. Current Opinion in Psychology, 38, 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.006
  • de Graaf-Peters, V. B., & Hadders-Algra, M. (2006). Ontogeny of the human central nervous system: what is happening when? Early Human Development, 82(4), 257–266.
  • De Looze, M., van Dorsselaer, S., Stevens, G. W. J. M., Boniel-Nissim, M., Vieno, A., & Van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2019). The decline in adolescent substance use across Europe and North America in the early twenty-first century: A result of the digital revolution? International Journal of Public Health, 64(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1182-7
  • Diaz, A., Busto, A., & Caamano, F. (2018). Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis consumption in adolescents from a multicultural population (Burela, Lugo). Adicciones, 30(4), 264–270.
  • ESPAD Group (2020). ESPAD report 2019: Results from the European school survey project on alcohol and other drugs. EMCDDA Joint Publications, Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Espelt, A., Bosque-Prous, M., & Mari-Dell'Olmo, M. (2019). Considerations on the use of Odds ratio versus prevalence or proportion ratio. Adicciones, 31(4), 257–259. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1416
  • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2013). Perspectives on drugs–Characteristics of frequent and high-risk cannabis users. Publications Office of the European Union.
  • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2019a). European drug report 2019: Trends and developments. Publications Office of the European Union.
  • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2019b). Best practice portal – about the evidence database. Retrieved November 15, 2020, from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/best-practice-portal-%E2%80%93-about-evidence-database_en
  • Fergusson, D. M., & Boden, J. M. (2008). Cannabis use and later life outcomes. Addiction, 103(6), 969–976. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02221.x
  • Fischer, A. S., Tapert, S. F., Lee Louie, D., Schatzberg, A. F., & Singh, M. K. (2020). Cannabis and the developing adolescent brain. Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry, 7(2), 144–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40501-020-00202-2
  • Fuhrmann, D., Knoll, L. J., & Blakemore, S. J. (2015). Adolescence as a sensitive period of brain development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(10), 558–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.07.008
  • Gobbi, G., Atkin, T., Zytynski, T., Wang, S. A., Askari, S., Boruff, J., Ware, M., Marmorstein, N., Cipriani, A., Dendukuri, N., & Mayo, N. (2019). Association of cannabis use in adolescence and risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidality in young adulthood a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jama Psychiatry, 76(4), 426–434. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4500
  • Goings, T. C., Salas-Wright, C. P., Belgrave, F. Z., Nelson, E. J., Harezlak, J., & Vaughn, M. G. (2019). Trends in binge drinking and alcohol abstention among adolescents in the US, 2002–2016. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 200, 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.02.034
  • Guerin, N., & White, V. (2020). ASSAD 2017 statistics & trends: Trends in substance use among australian secondary students (2nd ed.). Cancer Council Victoria.
  • Gukasyan, N., & Strain, E. C. (2020). Relationship between cannabis use frequency and major depressive disorder in adolescents: Findings from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2012–2017. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 208:107867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107867
  • Guxens, M., Nebot, M., Ariza, C., & Ochoa, D. (2007). Factors associated with the onset of cannabis use: A systematic review of cohort studies. Gaceta Sanitaria, 21(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1157/13106811
  • Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use? Addiction, 110(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12703
  • Hublet, A., Bendtsen, P., de Looze, M. E., Fotiou, A., Donnelly, P., Vilhjalmsson, R., Baska, T., Aasvee, K., Franelic, I. P., Gabhainn, S. N., & Ter Bogt, T. F. M. (2015). Trends in the co-occurrence of tobacco and cannabis use in 15-year-olds from 2002 to 2010 in 28 countries of Europe and North America. European Journal of Public Health, 25, 73–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv032
  • Ibarra-Lecue, I., Mollinedo-Gajate, I., Javier Meana, J., Callado, L. F., Diez-Alarcia, R., & Uriguen, L. (2018). Chronic cannabis promotes pro-hallucinogenic signaling of 5-HT2A receptors through Akt/mTOR pathway. Neuropsychopharmacology, 43(10), 2028–2035. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-018-0076-y
  • Inchley, J., Currie, D., Budisavljevic, S., Torsheim, T., Jåstad, A., Cosma, A., Kelly, C., & Arnarsson, A. M. (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being. Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Key data (Vol. 2). WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • Inchley, J., Currie, D., Vieno, A., Torsheim, T., Ferreira-Borges, C., Weber, M., Barnekow, V., & Breda, J. (2018). Adolescent alcohol-related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the WHO European Region, 2002–2014. WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • Inchley, J., Currie, D., Young, T., Samdal, O., Torsheim, T., Augustson, L., Mathison, F., Aleman-Diaz, A., Molcho, M., Weber, M., & Barnekow, V. (2016). Growing up unequal: Gender and socioeconomic differences in young people's health and well-being. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: International report from the 2013/2014 survey (Vol. 7). Copenhagen: Health Policy for Children and Adolescents.
  • Institute of Alcohol Studies (2016). Youthful abandon: Why are young people drinking less? Institute of Alcohol Studies.
  • Kazmer, L., Csemy, L., Ruzbarska, I., Pavelka, J., Hamrik, Z., & Kalman, M. (2017). Trends in lifetime cannabis use among Czech school-aged children from 2002 to 2014. Central European Journal of Public Health, 25, S47–S50. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a5096
  • Kraus, L., Seitz, N.-N., Piontek, D., Molinaro, S., Siciliano, V., Guttormsson, U., Arpa, S., Monshouwer, K., Leifman, H., Vicente, J., Griffiths, P., Clancy, L., Feijao, F., Florescu, S., Lambrecht, P., Nociar, A., Raitasalo, K., Spilka, S., Vyshinskiy, K., & Hibell, B. (2018). ‘Are The Times A-Changin’? Trends in adolescent substance use in Europe. Addiction, 113(7), 1317–1332. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14201
  • Kuntsche, E., Simons-Morton, B., Fotiou, A., ter Bogt, T., Kokkevi, A., & Health Behavior in School-Aged Children Study (2009). Decrease in adolescent cannabis use from 2002 to 2006 and links to evenings out with friends in 31 European and North American Countries and Regions. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 163(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2008.542
  • Leal-López, E., Sánchez-Queija, I., & Moreno, C. (2019). Trends in tobacco use among adolescents in Spain (2002–2018). Adicciones, 31(4), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1111
  • Leal-López, E., Sánchez-Queija, I., Rivera, F., & Moreno, C. (2021). Trends in alcohol consumption among school-aged adolescents in Spain (2010–2018). Gaceta Sanitaria, 35(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.07.011
  • Leos-Toro, C., Rynard, V., Murnaghan, D., MacDonald, J.-A., & Hammond, D. (2019). Trends in cannabis use over time among Canadian youth: 2004–2014. Preventive Medicine, 118, 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.10.002
  • Lorenzetti, V., Hoch, E., & Hall, W. (2020). Adolescent cannabis use, cognition, brain health and educational outcomes: A review of the evidence. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.03.012
  • MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S. B., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D. (2002). On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.1037//1082-989X.7.1.19
  • Megías, I., & Rodríguez, E. (2016). Tendencias de cambio en la representación social del cannabis: La perspectiva de adolescentes y jóvenes españoles. Centro Reina Sofía sobre Adolescencia y Juventud, Fundación de Ayuda contra la Drogadicción (FAD).
  • Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Patrick, M. E. (2020). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2019: Volume I, secondary school students. Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
  • Miech, R. A., Patrick, M. E., O'Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., & Bachman, J. G. (2019). Trends in reported Marijuana vaping among US adolescents, 2017–2019. JAMA, 323(5), 475–476. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.20185
  • Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social (2020b). Otras campañas de prevención de las drogodependencias [Other drug prevention campaigns]. Retrieved November 15, 2020, from http://www.pnsd.mscbs.gob.es/noticiasEventos/campannasPreventivasInformativas/otrasCampannas/home.htm
  • Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social (2020a). Campañas infomativas [Information campaings]. Retrieved November 15, 2020, from https://www.mscbs.gob.es/campannas/portada/campanasInformativas.csv
  • Oldham, M., Holmes, J., Whitaker, V., Fairbrother, H., & Curtis, P. (2018). Youth drinking in decline. Sheffield.
  • Pape, H., Rossow, I., & Brunborg, G. S. (2018). Adolescents drink less: How, who and why? A review of the recent research literature. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(S1), S98–S114. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12695
  • Pennay, A., Livingston, M., & MacLean, S. (2015). Young people are drinking less: It is time to find out why. Drug and Alcohol Review, 34(2), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12255
  • Peters, E. N., Budney, A. J., & Carroll, K. M. (2012). Clinical correlates of co-occurring cannabis and tobacco use: A systematic review. Addiction, 107(8), 1404–1417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03843.x
  • Plan Nacional sobre Drogas [National Plan on Drugs] (2019). Encuesta sobre el Uso de Drogas en Enseñanzas Secundarias en España (ESTUDES) 2018–2019 [Secondary School Students Survey on Drugs]. Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas, Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad.
  • Roberts, C., Currie, C., Samdal, O., Currie, D., Smith, R., & Maes, L. (2007). Measuring the health and health behaviours of adolescents through cross-national survey research: recent developments in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. Journal of Public Health, 15(3), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-007-0100-x
  • Silins, E., Horwood, L. J., Patton, G. C., Fergusson, D. M., Olsson, C. A., Hutchinson, D. M., Spry, E., Toumbourou, J. W., Degenhardt, L., Swift, W., Coffey, C., Tait, R. J., Letcher, P., Copeland, J., & Mattick, R. P. (2014). Young adult sequelae of adolescent cannabis use: An integrative analysis. Lancet Psychiatry, 1(4), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70307-4
  • Steinberg, L. (2007). Risk taking in adolescence – new perspectives from brain and behavioral science. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(2), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00475.x
  • Thrul, J., Rabinowitz, J. A., Reboussin, B. A., Maher, B. S., & Ialongo, N. S. (2020). Adolescent cannabis and tobacco use are associated with opioid use in young adulthood-12-year longitudinal study in an urban cohort. Addiction, 116, 643–650. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15183
  • Torronen, J., Roumeliotis, F., Samuelsson, E., Kraus, L., & Room, R. (2019). Why are young people drinking less than earlier? Identifying and specifying social mechanisms with a pragmatist approach. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 64, 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.12.001
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2019). World drug report 2019. United Nations Publication.
  • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with the Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products. Retrieved October 20, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html
  • Vashishtha, R., Livingston, M., Pennay, A., Dietze, P., MacLean, S., Holmes, J., Herring, R., Caluzzi, G., & Lubman, D. I. (2019). Why is adolescent drinking declining? A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Addiction Research & Theory, 28, 275–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2019.1663831
  • Volkow, N. D., Baler, R. D., Compton, W. M., & Weiss, S. R. B. (2014). Adverse health effects of marijuana use. The New England Journal of Medicine, 370(23), 2219–2227. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1402309

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.