Recognition of previous eyewitness testimony from an altered interrogation protocol: Potential effects of distortions

References

• Baddeley , A. D. , Thomson , N. and Buchanan , M. 1975 . Word length and the structure of short-term memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 14 : 575 – 589 .
   Google Scholar
• Bylin , S. and Christianson , S.-Å. 2002 . Characteristics of malingered amnesia: Consequences of withholding vs. distorting information on later memory of a crime event . Legal & Criminological Psychology , 7 : 45 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindholm , T. , Christianson , S.-Å. and Karlsson , I. 1997 . Police officers and civilians as witnesses: Intergroup biases and memory performance . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 11 : 431 – 444 .
   Google Scholar
• Loftus , E. F. 1979 . Reactions to blatantly contradictory information . Memory & Cognition , 7 : 368 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftus , E. F. 1992 . When a lie becomes memory's truth: Memory distortion after exposure to misinformation . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 1 : 121 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Loftus , E. F. and Christianson , S.-Å. 1989 . “ Malleability of memory for emotional events ” . In Aversion, avoidance, and anxiety: Perspectives on aversively motivated behavior , Edited by: Archer , T. and Nilsson , L.-G. 311 – 322 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Manning , C. G. and Loftus , E. F. 1996 . Eyewitness testimony and memory distortion . Japanese Psychological Research , 38 : 5 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Mudd , K. and Govern , J. M. 2004 . Conformity to misinformation and time delay negatively affect eyewitness confidence and accuracy . North American Journal of Psychology , 6 : 227 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Piolat , A. , Olive , T. and Kellogg , R. 2005 . Cognitive effort during note taking . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 19 : 291 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schröger , E. , Mecklinger , A. and Pollmann , S. 2004 . Special issue: Working memory and cognition . Experimental Psychology , 51 : 229 – 230 .
   Google Scholar
• Tousignant , J. P. , Hall , D. and Loftus , E. F. 1986 . Discrepancy detection and vulnerability to misleading postevent information . Memory & Cognition , 14 : 329 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells , G. L. , Malpass , R. S. , Lindsay , R. C. L. , Fisher , R. P. , Turtle , J. W. and Fulero , S. M. 2000 . From the lab to the police station: A successful application of eyewitness research . American Psychologist , 55 : 581 – 598 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , D. B. , Self , G. and Justice , C. 2000 . Memory conformity: Exploring misinformation effects when presented by another person . British Journal of Psychology , 91 : 189 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar