References
- Adler , M. and Ziglio , E. 1996 . Gazing into the Oracle: The Delphi method and its application to social policy and public health , Philadelphia, PA : Taylor & Francis .
- Andrews , D.A ., & Bonta , J . 2006 . The psychology of criminal conduct , (4th ed.) Newark, NJ : LexisNexis .
- Beck , J.C. 1996 . Forensic psychiatry in the USA and the UK: A clinician's view . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 6 : 11 – 27 .
- Belfrage , H. and Douglas , K.S. 2002 . Treatment effects on forensic psychiatric patients measured with the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme . International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , 1 : 25 – 36 .
- Belfrage , H. , Fransson , G. and Strand , S. 2004 . Management of violent behaviour in the correctional system using qualified risk assessments . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 9 : 11 – 22 .
- Black , N.A. 1999 . High quality clinical databases: Breaking down barriers . Lancet , 353 : 1205 – 1206 .
- Bonta , J. and Andrews , D.A. 2003 . A commentary on Ward and Stewart's model of human needs . Psychology, Crime & Law , 9 : 215 – 218 .
- Brendgen , M. , Vitaro , F. , Tremblay , R.E. and Wanner , B. 2002 . Parent and peer effects on delinquency related violence and dating violence: A test of two mediational models . Social Development , 11 : 225 – 244 .
- Campbell , M. , Fitzpatrick , R. , Haines , A. , Kinmonth , A.L. , Sandercock , P. Spiegelhalter , D. 2000 . Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health . BMJ , 321 : 694 – 696 .
- Chambers , J. , Yiend , J. , Burns , T. , Doll , H. , Fazel , S. Jenkinson , C. 2009 . Outcome measures used in forensic mental health research: A structured review . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 19 : 9 – 27 .
- Cohen , A. and Eastman , N. 2000 . Needs assessment for mentally disordered offenders: Measurement of ‘ability to benefit’ and outcome . British Journal of Psychiatry , 177 : 493 – 498 .
- Cure , S.J. and Adams , C.E. 2000 . Forensic trials inform the present and future . British Journal of Psychiatry , 177 : 182
- Cure , S. , Chua , W.L. , Duggan , L. and Adams , C. 2005 . Randomised controlled trials relevant to aggressive and violent people, 1955–2000: A survey . British Journal of Psychiatry , 186 : 185 – 189 .
- Darzi , A. 2008 . High quality care for all: NHS next stage review final report , London : Department of Health .
- Duggan , C. 2007 . To move or not to move – that is the question! Some reflections on the transfer of DSPD patients in the face of uncertainty . Psychology Crime & Law , 13 : 113 – 121 .
- Eysenck , H. and Eysenck , S. 1975 . Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire , London : Hodder & Stoughton .
- Falshaw , L. , Bates , A. , Patel , V. , Corbett , C. and Friendship , C. 2003 . Assessing reconviction, reoffending and recidivism in a sample of UK sexual offenders . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 8 : 207 – 215 .
- Fazel , S. and Grann , M. 2006 . The population impact of severe mental illness on violent crime . American Journal of Psychiatry , 163 : 1397 – 1403 .
- Fitzpatrick , R. , Davey , C. , Buxton , M.J. and Jones , D.R. 1998 . Evaluating patient-based outcome measures for use in clinical trials . Health Technology Assessment , i–iv ( 2 ) : 1 – 74 .
- Garratt , A.M. , Schmidt , L. and Fitzpatrick , R. 2002 . Patient-assessed health outcome measures for diabetes: A systematic review . Diabetic Medicine , 19 : 1 – 11 .
- Graham , J.R. 2006 . MMPI-2: Assessing personality and psychopathology , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Gilbody , S.M. , House , A.O. and Sheldon , T.A. 2002 . Outcomes research in mental health. Systematic review . British Journal of Psychiatry , 181 : 8 – 16 .
- Grann , M. , Sturidsson , K. , Haggard-Grann , U. , Hiscoke , U.L. , Alm , P.O. Dernevik , M. 2005 . Methodological development: Structured outcome assessment and community risk monitoring . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 28 : 442 – 456 .
- Hathaway , S.R. and McKinley , J.C. 1942 . Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory , Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota .
- Hare , R.D . 2003 . Manual for the Revised Psychopathy Checklist , (2nd ed.) Toronto, ON, , Canada : Multi-Health Systems.
- Hartford , K. , Carey , R. and Mendonca , J. 2006 . Pre-arrest diversion of people with mental illness: Literature review and international survey . Behavioral Sciences & the Law , 24 : 845 – 856 .
- Hodgins , S. 2002 . Research priorities in forensic mental health . International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , 1 : 7 – 23 .
- Langton , C.M. 2007 . Assessment implications of ‘What Works’ research for Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD) service evaluation . Psychology Crime & Law , 13 : 97 – 111 .
- Lennox , R. , Dennis , M. , Ives , M. and White , M. 2006 . The construct and predictive validity of different approaches to combining urine and self-reported drug use measures among older adolescents after substance abuse treatment . American Journal of Addiction , 15 : S92 – S101 .
- Linstone , A. and Turoff , M (eds) . 1975 . The Delphi Method: Techniques and applications , Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
- Loza , W. and Green , K. 2003 . The Self-Appraisal Questionnaire: A self-report measure for predicting recidivism versus clinician-administered measures: a 5-year follow-up study . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 18 : 781 – 797 .
- Mohan , R. , Slade , M. and Fahy , T.A. 2004 . Clinical characteristics of community forensic mental health services . Psychiatric Services , 55 : 1294 – 1298 .
- Novaco , R.W. 1991 . The Novaco Anger Scale (September 1991 Version) , Irvine, CA : University of California .
- Okoli , C. and Pawlowski , S.D. 2004 . The Delphi method as a research tool: An example, design considerations and applications . Information and Management , 42 : 15 – 29 .
- Paulhus , D.L. 1998 . Paulhus Deception Scales (PDS) , New York, NY : Multi-Health Systems Inc .
- Patton , J.H. , Standford , M.S. and Barratt , E.S. 1995 . Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 51 : 768 – 774 .
- Quinsey , V.L. , Jones , G.B. , Book , A.S. and Barr , K.N. 2006 . The dynamic prediction of antisocial behavior among forensic psychiatric patients: A prospective field study . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 21 : 1539 – 1565 .
- Ribner , S. and Chein , I. 1979 . The Anti-Social Activities Attitude Scale . Adolescence , 14 : 421 – 426 .
- Rice , M.E. , Harris , G.T. , Lang , C. and Cormier , C. 2006 . Violent sex offenses: How are they best measured from official records? . Law and Human Behavior , 30 : 525 – 541 .
- Salize , H.J. , Lepping , P. and Dressing , H. 2005 . How harmonized are we? Forensic mental health legislation and service provision in the European Union . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 15 : 143 – 147 .
- Slade , M. , Thornicroft , G. and Glover , G. 1999 . The feasibility of routine outcome measures in mental health . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 34 : 243 – 249 .
- Spielberger , C.D. , Gorsuch , R.L. , Lushene , R. , Vagg , P.R. and Jacobs , G.A. 1983 . Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
- Spielberger , C. 1988 . State-Trait Anger Expression nventory, Research Edition. Professional Manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
- Steadman , H.J. , Mulvey , E.P. , Monahan , J. , Robbins , P.C. , Appelbaum , P.S. Grisso , T. 1998 . Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods . Archives of General Psychiatry , 55 : 393 – 401 .
- Ward , T. and Stewart , C. 2003 . Criminogenic needs and human needs: A theoretical model . Psychology, Crime & Law , 9 : 125 – 143 .
- Walters , G.D. 1995 . The psychological inventory of criminal thinking styles Part I: reliability and preliminary validity . Criminal Justice & Behavior , 22 : 307 – 325 .
- Webster , C.D. , Douglas , K.S. , Eaves , D. and Hart , S.D. 1997 . HCR-20: Assessing risk for violence (Version 2) , Vancouver, , Canada : Simon Fraser University .
- Williams , P.L. and Webb , C. 1994 . The Delphi technique: A methodological discussion . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 19 : 180 – 186 .
- Witte , T.D. , Di Placido , C. , Gu , D.Q. and Wong , S.C.P. 2006 . An investigation of the validity and reliability of the Violence Risk Scale in a sample of treated sex offenders . Sexual Abuse – a Journal of Research and Treatment , 18 : 249 – 258 .
- Wong , S. and Gordon , A. 2000 . Violence Risk Scale. Saskatoon , Canada : Regional Psychiatric Centre .
- Wong , S. and Gordon , A. 2006 . The validity and reliability of the Violence Risk Scale: A treatment-friendly violence risk assessment tool . Psychology, Public Policy and Law , 12 : 279 – 309 .
- Wong , S. , Gordon , A. and Gu , D. 2007 . Assessment and treatment of violence-prone forensic clients: An integrated approach . British Journal of Psychiatry , S49 : 66 – 75 .