Recovered memories, satanic abuse, Dissociative Identity Disorder and false memories in the UK: a survey of Clinical Psychologists and Hypnotherapists

References

• Aldridge-Morris , R. 1989 . Multiple personality: An exercise in deception , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Alison , L. , Kebbell , M. and Lewis , P. 2006 . Considerations for experts in assessing the credibility of recovered memories of sexual abuse: The importance of maintaining a case-specific focus . Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , 12 : 419 – 441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J.J.B. and Movius , H.L. 2000 . The objective assessment of amnesia in dissociative identity disorder using event-related potentials . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 38 : 21 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpert , J.L. 1996 . “ Professional practice, psychological science, and the recovered memory ” . In The recovered memory/false memory debate , Edited by: Pezdek , K. and Banks , W.P. 325 – 340 . San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , B. , Morton , J. , Bekerian , D.A. , Davies , G.M. and Mollon , P. 1995 . The recovery of memories in clinical practice . The Psychologist , 8 : 209 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , T.B. , McFall , R.M. and Shoham , V. 2009 . Current status and future prospects of Clinical Psychology . Psychological Science in the Public Interest , 9 : 67 – 103 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bottoms , B.L. , Shaver , P.R. and Goodman , G.S. 1996 . An analysis of ritualistic and religion-related child abuse allegations . Law and Human Behavior , 20 : 1 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainerd , C.J. and Reyna , V.F. 2005 . The science of false memory , New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brandon , S. , Boakes , J. , Glaser , D. , Green , R. , MacKeith , J. and Whewell , P. 1997 . Reported recovered memories of child sexual abuse: Recommendations for good practice and implications for training, continuing professional development and research . Psychiatric Bulletin , 21 : 663 – 665 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , D. , Scheflin , A.W. and Hammond , D.C. 1998 . Memory, trauma treatment, and the law , New York , NY : W.W. Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Crews , F. 1995 . The memory wars: Freud's legacy in dispute , London : Granta Books .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , G.M. and Dalgleish , T. 2001 . Recovered memories: Seeking the middle ground , Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Erdelyi , M.H. 2006 . The unified theory of repression . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 29 : 499 – 551 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foote , B. , Smolin , Y. , Kaplan , M. , Legatt , M.E. and Lipschitz , D. 2006 . Prevalence of dissociative disorders in psychiatric outpatients . American Journal of Psychiatry , 163 : 623 – 629 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbay , M.B. , Kiemle , G. and Maguire , C. 1999 . Clinical supervision for Clinical Psychologists: Existing provision and unmet needs . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , 6 : 404 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett , T. and Davis , J.D. 1998 . The prevalence of sexual contact between British Clinical Psychologists and their patients . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , 5 : 253 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geraerts , E. , Schooler , J. , Merckelbach , H. , Jelicic , M. , Hauer , B.J.A. and Ambadar , Z. 2007 . The reality of recovered memories: Corroborating continuous and discontinuous memories of childhood sexual abuse . Psychological Science , 18 : 564 – 568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geraerts , E. , Raymaekers , L. and Merckelbach , H. 2008 . Recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse: Current findings and their legal implications . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 13 : 165 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giesbrecht , T. , Lynn , S.J. , Lilienfeld , S.O. and Merckelbach , H. 2008 . Cognitive processes in dissociation: An analysis of core theoretical assumptions . Psychological Bulletin , 134 : 617 – 647 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleaves , D.H. 1996 . The sociocognitive model of Dissociative Identity Disorder: A re-examination of the evidence . Psychological Bulletin , 120 : 42 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman , G.S. , Ghetti , S. , Quas , J.A. , Edelstein , R.S. , Alexander , K.W. , Redlich , A.D. , Cordon , I.M. and Jones , D.P.H. 2003 . A prospective study of memory for child sexual abuse: New findings relevant to the repressed-memory controversy . Psychological Science , 14 : 113 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gore-Felton , C. , Koopman , C. , Thoresen , C. , Arnow , B. , Bridges , E. and Spiegel , D. 2000 . Psychologists’ beliefs and clinical characteristics: Judging the veracity of childhood sexual abuse memories . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 31 : 372 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacking , I. 1995 . Rewriting the soul: Multiple personality and the sciences of memory , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Huntjens , R.J.C. , Peters , M.L. , Postma , A. , Woertman , L. , Effting , M. and Van der Hart , O. 2005 . Transfer of newly acquired stimulus valence between identities in dissociative identity disorder (DID) . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 43 : 243 – 255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huntjens , R.J.C. , Peters , M.L. , Woertman , L. , Bovenschen , L. , Martin , R.C. and Postma , A. 2006 . Inter-identity amnesia in dissociative identity disorder: A simulated memory impairment? . Psychological Medicine , 36 : 857 – 863 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong , L.L. , Allen , J.B. and Glisky , E.L. 2008 . Interidentity memory transfer in Dissociative Identity Disorder . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 117 : 686 – 692 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluft , R.P. 1987 . An update on multiple personality disorder . Hospital and Community Psychiatry , 38 : 363 – 373 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• La Fontaine , J.S. 1998 . Speak of the devil: Tales of satanic abuse in contemporary England , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lanning , K.V. 1991 . Ritual abuse: A law enforcement view or perspective . Child Abuse and Neglect , 15 : 171 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanning , K.V. 1992 . “ A law-enforcement perspective on allegations of ritual abuse ” . In Out of darkness: Exploring Satanism and ritual abuse , Edited by: Sakheim , D.K. and Devine , S.E. 109 – 146 . New York , NY : Lexington .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , P. 2006 . Delayed prosecution for childhood sexual abuse , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lilienfeld , S.O. and Lynn , S.J. 2003 . “ Dissociative identity disorder: Multiple personalities, multiple controversies ” . In Science and pseudoscience in clinical psychology , Edited by: Lilienfeld , S.O. , Lynn , S.J. and Lohr , J.M. 109 – 142 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lilienfeld , S.O. , Lynn , S.J. , Kirsch , I. , Chaves , J.F. , Sarbin , T.R. , Ganaway , G.K. and Powell , R.A. 1999 . Dissociative identity disorder and the sociocognitive model: Recalling the lessons of the past . Psychological Bulletin , 125 : 507 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay , D.S. and Poole , D.A. 1998 . The Poole et al. (1995) surveys of therapists: Misinterpretations by both sides of the recovered memories controversy . Journal of Psychiatry and Law , 26 : 383 – 399 .
   Google Scholar
• London , K. , Bruck , M. , Wright , D.B. and Ceci , S.J. 2008 . How children report sexual abuse to others: Findings and methodological issues . Memory , 16 : 29 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynn , S.J. , Lock , T.G. , Loftus , E.F. , Krackow , E. and Lilienfeld , S.O. 2003 . “ The remembrance of things past: Problematic memory recovery techniques in psychotherapy ” . In Science and pseudoscience in clinical psychology , Edited by: Lilienfeld , S.O. , Lynn , S.J. and Lohr , J.M. 205 – 239 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mair , K. 1999 . Development of a dogma: Multiple personality disorder and child abuse . The Psychologist , 12 : 76 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh , P.R. 2008 . Try to remember: Psychiatry's clash over meaning, memory, and mind , New York , NY : Dana Press .
   Google Scholar
• McNally , R.J. 2003 . Remembering trauma , Harvard , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meddis , R. 1984 . Statistics using ranks: A unified approach , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Memon , A. 1995 . Response to the British Psychological Society report on recovered memories . Expert Evidence , 3 : 155 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Merckelbach , H. , Devilly , G.J. and Rassin , E. 2002 . Alters in dissociative identity disorder: Metaphors or genuine entities? . Clinical Psychology Review , 22 : 481 – 497 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mollon , P. 1998 . Remembering trauma: A psychotherapist's guide to memory and illusion , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Morton , J. 1994 . Cognitive perspectives on memory recovery . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 8 : 389 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olio , K.A. 1996 . Are 25% of clinicians using potentially risky therapeutic practices? A review of the logic and methodology of the Poole, Lindsay et al. study . Journal of Psychiatry and Law , 24 : 277 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Ost , J. 2010 . “ Recovered memories ” . In Handbook of psychology of investigative interviewing. Current developments and future directions , Edited by: Williamson , T. , Valentine , T. and Bull , R. 181 – 204 . Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Pezdek , K. and Banks , W.P. 1996 . “ Preface ” . In The recovered memory/false memory debate , Edited by: Pezdek , K. and Banks , W.P. xi – xv . San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pezdek , K. and Lam , S. 2007 . What research paradigms have cognitive psychologists used to study ‘false memory,’ and what are the implications of these choices? . Consciousness & Cognition , 16 : 2 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper , A. 1995 . “ A skeptical look at multiple personality disorder ” . In Dissociative identity disorder: Theoretical and treatment controversies , Edited by: Cohen , L.M. , Berzoff , J.N. and Elin , M.R. 135 – 173 . Lanham , MD : Jason Aronson .
   Google Scholar
• Piper , A. and Merskey , H. 2004 . The persistence of folly: A critical examination of dissociative identity disorder. Part I. The excesses of an improbable concept . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 49 : 592 – 600 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper , A. , Lillevik , L. and Kritzer , R. 2008 . What's wrong with believing in repression? A review for legal professionals . Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , 14 : 223 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polusny , M.A. and Follette , V.M. 1996 . Remembering childhood sexual abuse: A national survey of Psychologists’ clinical practices, beliefs, and personal experiences . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 27 : 41 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole , D.A. , Lindsay , D.S. , Memon , A. and Bull , R. 1995 . Psychotherapy and the recovery of memories of childhood sexual abuse: U.S. and British Practitioners’ opinions, practices, and experiences . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 426 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prohaska , V. , Brown , N.R. and Belli , R.F. 1998 . Forward telescoping: The question matters . Memory , 6 : 455 – 465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin , J. , Goodman , G.S. , Bottoms , B.L. and Shaver , P.R. 1998 . “ Repressed memories of ritualistic and religion-related child abuse ” . In Truth in memory , Edited by: Lynn , S.J. and McConkey , K.M. 260 – 283 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Raymaekers L. Peters M.J.V. Smeets T. Abidi L. Merckelbach H. in press Underestimation of prior remembering and susceptibility to false memories: Two sides of the same coin? Consciousness and Cognition
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read , J.D. and Lindsay , D.S. 1997 . Recollections of trauma: Scientific evidence and clinical practice , New York , NY : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Sarbin , T.R. 1997 . Multiple personality disorder: Fact or artifact? . Current Opinion in Psychiatry , 10 : 136 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schooler , J.W. , Bendiksen , M. and Ambadar , Z. 1997 . “ Taking the middle line: Can we accommodate both fabricated and recovered memories of sexual abuse? ” . In Recovered memories and false memories , Edited by: Conway , M.A. 251 – 292 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , S. 2001 . The politics and experience of ritual abuse: Beyond disbelief , Philadelphia , PA : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Spanos , N.P. 1996 . Multiple identities and false memories: A sociocognitive perspective , New York , NY : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Wade , K.A. and Laney , C. 2008 . Time to rewrite your autobiography? . The Psychologist , 21 : 588 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiskrantz , L. 1995 . Comments on the report of the working party of the British Psychological Society on ‘recovered memories’ . The Therapist , 2 : 5 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• West , V. , Easton , S. and Fellows , B. 1997 . Yellow Pages™ Hypnotherapists: A survey of the south . Contemporary Hypnosis , 14 : 63 – 67 .
   Google Scholar