The effects of marital breakdown on offending: results from a prospective longitudinal survey of males

References

• Amato , P.R. 1996 . Explaining the intergenerational transmission of divorce . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 58 : 628 – 641 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amato , P.R. 2000 . The consequences of divorce for adults and children . Journal of Marriage and Family , 62 : 1269 – 1287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armour , S. and Haynie , D.L. 2007 . Adolescent sexual debut and later delinquency . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 36 : 141 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron , R.M. and Kenny , D.A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berrington , A. and Diamond , I. 1999 . Marital dissolution among the 1958 British birth cohort: The role of cohabitation . Population Studies , 53 : 19 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bersani , B.E. , Laub , J.H. and Nieuwbeerta , P. 2009 . Marriage and desistance from crime in the Netherlands: Do gender and socio-historical context matter? . Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 25 : 3 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth , A. and Amato , P.R. 2001 . Parental pre-divorce relations and offspring post-divorce well-being . Journal of Marriage and Family , 63 : 197 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , P. 1996 . Childhood risks for young adult symptoms of personality disorder: Method and substance . Multivariate Behaviour Research , 31 : 121 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DaVanzo , J. and Goldscheider , F.K. 1990 . Coming home again: Returns to the parental home of young adults . Population Studies , 44 : 241 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrington , D.P. 2003 . “ Key results from the first 40 years of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development ” . In Taking stock of delinquency: An overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies , Edited by: Thornberry , T.P. and Krohn , M.D. 137 – 183 . New York , NY : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Farrington , D.P. and West , D. 1995 . “ Effects of marriage, separation and children on offending by adult males ” . In Current perspectives on aging and the life cycle, Vol 4: Delinquency and disrepute in the life course , Edited by: Hagan , J. 249 – 281 . Greenwich , CT : JAI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Farrington , D.P. , Coid , J.W. , Harnett , L. , Jolliffe , D. , Soteriou , N. , Turner , R.E., et al. 2006 . Criminal careers up to age 50 and life success up to age 48: New findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (Research Study No. 299) . London : Home Office .
   Google Scholar
• Farrington , D.P. , Coid , J.W. and Murray , J. 2009 . Family factors in the intergenerational transmission of offending . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 19 : 109 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes , A.F. 2009 . Beyond Baron & Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium . Communication Monographs , 76 : 408 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hetherington , E.M. 1999 . Coping with divorce, single parenting, and remarriage: A risk and resiliency perspective , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Hetherington , E.M. , Law , T.C. and O'Connor , T.G. 1997 . “ Divorce: Challenges, changes and new chances ” . In Family in transition , Edited by: Skolnick , A.S. and Skolnick , J.H. 176 – 185 . New York , NY : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , M.S. , Yeung , J.J. and Duncan , G.J. 1996 . Timing of childhood events and early-adult household formation . New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development , 71 : 87 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Horney , J. , Osgood , D.W. and Marshall , I.H. 1995 . Criminal careers in the short term: Intra-individual variability in crime and its relation to local life circumstances . American Sociological Review , 60 : 655 – 673 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenny , D.A. , Kashy , D.A. and Bolger , N. 1998 . “ Data analysis in social psychology ” . In The handbook of social psychology , 4th ed , Edited by: Gilbert , D.T. , Fiske , S.T. and Lindzey , G. 233 – 265 . New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kiernan , K. 1997 . The legacy of parental separation: Social, economic and demographic experiences in adulthood . Centre for analysis of social exclusion, Discussion paper no. 1, London School of Economics. Available at http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/case/cp/paper1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kiernan , K. 1999 . Cohabitation in Western Europe . Population Trends , 96 : 25 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiernan , K. 2004 . Unmarried cohabitation and parenthood in Britain and Europe . Law and Policy , 26 : 33 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• King , R.D.M. , MacMillan , R. and Massoglia , M. 2007 . The context of marriage and crime: Gender, the propensity to marry, and offending in early adulthood . Criminology , 45 : 33 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitson , G.C. 1992 . Portrait of divorce: Adjustment to marital breakdown , New York , NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Laub , J.H. and Sampson , R.J. 2003 . Shared beginnings, divergent lives: Delinquent boys to age 70 , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marks , N.F. and Lambert , J.D. 1998 . Marital status continuity and change among young and midlife adults . Journal of Family Issues , 19 : 652 – 686 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLanahan , S. and Bumpass , L. 1988 . Intergenerational consequences of family disruption . American Journal of Sociology , 94 : 130 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mijares , J.C. 1997 . Early drug use and quits and discharges among adolescent males . Journal of Socio-Economics , 26 : 339 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , J. , Farrington , D. , Sekol , I. , & Olsen , R.F. 2009 . Effects of parental imprisonment on child antisocial behaviour and mental health: A systematic review . Campbell Systematic Reviews 2009:4. Retrieved from http://campbellcollaboration.org/lib/. This is a Campbell Collaboration Systematic Review www.campbellcollaboration.org/lib/download/683/
   Google Scholar
• Office of National Statistics . 2009 . Social trends . London : ONS
   Google Scholar
• Osgood , W.D. , Wilson , J.K. , O'Malley , P.M. , Bachman , J.G. and Johnston , L.D. 1996 . Routine activities and individual deviant behavior . American Sociological Review , 61 : 635 – 655 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodgers , B. and Pryor , J. 1998 . Divorce and separation: The outcomes for children , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Rutter , M. 1987 . Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 57 : 316 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson , R.J. , Laub , J.H. and Wimer , C. 2006 . Does marriage reduce crime? A counterfactual approach to within-individual causal effects . Criminology , 44 : 465 – 508 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder , R.D. , Giordano , P.C. and Cernkovich , S.A. 2007 . Drug use and desistance processes . Criminology , 45 : 191 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South , S.J. 1995 . Do you need to shop around? Age at marriage, spousal alternatives, and marital dissolution . Journal of Family Issues , 16 : 432 – 449 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theobald , D. and Farrington , D.P. 2009 . Effects of getting married on offending: Results from a prospective longitudinal survey of males . European Journal of Criminology , 6 : 496 – 516 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theobald , D. and Farrington , D.P. 2011 . Why do the crime-reducing effects of marriage vary with age? . British Journal of Criminology , 51 : 136 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , H. and Amato , P.R. 2000 . Predictors of separate adjustment: Stressors, resources and definitions . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 62 : 655 – 668 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West , D. and Farrington , D.P. 1977 . The delinquent way of life , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• West , D.J. and Farrington , D.P. 1973 . Who becomes delinquent? , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar