References
- Caruso, E.M., & Gino, F. (2011). Blind ethics: Closing one's eyes polarizes moral judgments and discourages dishonest behavior. Cognition, 118(2), 280–285. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.11.008
- Christianson, S.A., & Hübinette, B. (1993). Hands up! A study of witnesses’ emotional reactions and memories associated with bank robberies. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 7(5), 365–379. doi: 10.1002/acp.2350070502
- Clarke, C., & Milne, R. (2001). National evaluation of the PEACE investigative interviewing course. Police Research Award Scheme. London: Home Office.
- Doherty-Sneddon, G., Bonner, L., & Bruce, V. (2001). Cognitive demands of face monitoring: Evidence for visuospatial overload. Memory & Cognition, 29(7), 909–919. doi: 10.3758/BF03195753
- Fisher, R.P. (1995). Interviewing victims and witnesses of crime. Psychology, Public Policy, & Law, 1(4), 732–764.
- Fisher, R.P., & Geiselman, R.E. (1992). Memory-enhancing techniques for investigative interviewing: The cognitive interview. Springfield: Charles Thomas.
- Gabbert, F., Hope, L., & Fisher, R. (2009). Protecting eyewitness evidence: Examining the efficacy of a self-administered interview tool. Law and Human Behavior, 33(4), 298–307. doi: 10.1007/s10979-008-9146-8
- Geiselman, R.E., Fisher, R.P., Firstenberg, I., Hutton, L.A., Sullivan, S., Avetissian, I., et al. (1984). Enhancement of eyewitness memory: An empirical evaluation of the cognitive interview. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 12(1), 74–80.
- Geiselman, R.E., Fisher, R.P., MacKinnon, D.P., & Holland, H.L. (1985). Eyewitness memory enhancement in the police interview: Cognitive retrieval mnemonics versus hypnosis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70(2), 401–412. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.70.2.401
- Geiselman, R.E., Fisher, R.P., MacKinnon, D.P., & Holland, H.L. (1986). Enhancement of eyewitness memory with the cognitive interview. The American Journal of Psychology, 99(3), 385–401.
- Glenberg, A.M. (1997). What memory is for: Creating meaning in the service of action. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20(1), 1–55. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X97470012
- Glenberg, A.M., Schroeder, J.L., & Robertson, D.A. (1998). Averting the gaze disengages the environment and facilitates remembering. Memory & Cognition, 26(4), 651–658. doi: 10.3758/BF03211385
- Godden, D.R., & Baddeley, A.D. (1975). Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: On land and underwater. British Journal of Psychology, 66(3), 325–331.
- Goldsmith, M., Koriat, A., & Pansky, A. (2005). Strategic regulation of grain size in memory reporting over time. Journal of Memory and Language, 52(4), 505–525. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2005.01.010
- Goldsmith, M., Koriat, A., & Weinberg-Eliezer, A. (2002). Strategic regulation of grain size in memory reporting. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131(1), 73–95. doi: 10.1037//0096-3445.131.1.73
- Griffiths, A., & Milne, R. (2006). Will it all end in tiers? Police interviews with suspects in Britain. In T. Williamson (Ed.), Investigative interviewing: Rights, research, regulation (pp. 167–189). Cullompton: Willan.
- Hammond, L., Wagstaff, G.F., & Cole, J. (2006). Facilitating eyewitness memory in adults and children with context reinstatement and focused meditation. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 3(2), 117–130. doi: 10.1002/jip.47
- Ihlebæk, C., Løve, T., Eilertsen, D.E., & Magnussen, S. (2003). Memory for a staged criminal event witnessed live and on video. Memory, 11(3), 319–327. doi: 10.1080/09658210244000018
- Kebbell, M.R., & Milne, R. (1998). Police officers’ perceptions of eyewitness performance in forensic investigations. Journal of Social Psychology, 138(3), 323–330. doi: 10.1080/00224549809600384
- Kebbell, M.R., & Wagstaff, G.F. (1999). The effectiveness of the cognitive interview. In D. Canter & L. Allison (Eds.), Interviewing and deception (pp. 25–39). Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
- Kebbell, M.R., Milne, R., & Wagstaff, G.F. (1999). The cognitive interview: A survey of its forensic effectiveness. Psychology, Crime & Law, 5(1), 101–115. doi: 10.1080/10683169908414996
- Köhnken, G., Milne, R., Memon, A., & Bull, R. (1999). The cognitive interview: A meta-analysis. Psychology, Crime & Law, 51, 3–27. doi: 10.1080/10683169908414991
- Malpass, R.S., & Devine, P.G. (1981). Eyewitness identification: Lineup instructions and the absence of the offender. Journal of Applied Psychology, 66(4), 482–489. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.66.4.482
- Markson, L., & Paterson, K.B. (2009). Effects of gaze-aversion on visual-spatial imagination. British Journal of Psychology, 100(3), 553–563. doi: 10.1348/000712608X371762
- Mastroberardino, S., Natali, V., & Candel, I. (2012). The effect of eye closure on children's eyewitness testimonies. Psychology, Crime & Law, 18, 245–257. doi: 10.1080/10683161003801100
- Mecklenburg, S.H., Bailey, P.J., & Larson, M.R. (2008). The Illinois field study: A significant contribution to understanding real world eyewitness identification issues. Law and Human Behavior, 32(1), 22–27. doi: 10.1007/s10979-007-9108-6
- Memon, A., Holley, A., Milne, R., Köhnken, G., & Bull, R. (1994). Towards understanding the effects of interviewer training in evaluating the cognitive interview. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8(7), 641–659. doi: 10.1002/acp.2350080704
- Memon, A., Meissner, C.A., & Fraser, J. (2010). The cognitive interview: A meta-analytic review and study space analysis of the past 25 years. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 16(4), 340–372. doi: 10.1037/a0020518
- Murdoch, D., & Ross, D. (1990). Alcohol and crimes of violence: Present issues. Substance Use & Misuse, 25(9), 1065–1081. doi: 10.3109/10826089009058873
- Perfect, T.J., Andrade, J., & Eagan, I. (2011). Eye-closure reduces the cross-modal memory impairment caused by auditory distraction. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 37(4), 1008–1013. doi: 10.1037/a0022930
- Perfect, T.J., Andrade, J., & Syrett, L. (2012). Environmental visual distraction during retrieval affects the quality, not the quantity, of eyewitness recall. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26, 296–300. doi: 10.1002/acp.1823
- Perfect, T.J., Wagstaff, G.F., Moore, D., Andrews, B., Cleveland, V., Newcombe, S., et al. (2008). How can we help witnesses to remember more? It's an (eyes) open and shut case. Law and Human Behavior, 32(4), 314–324. doi: 10.1007/s10979-007-9109-5
- Phelps, F.G., Doherty-Sneddon, G., & Warnock, H. (2006). Helping children think: Gaze aversion and teaching. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 24(3), 577–588. doi: 10.1348/026151005X49872
- Smeets, T., Candel, I., & Merckelbach, H.L.G.J. (2004). Accuracy, completeness, and consistency of emotional memories. American Journal of Psychology, 117(4), 595–609.
- Smith, S.M. (1979). Remembering in and out of context. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 5(5), 460–471. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.5.5.460
- Smith, S.M., & Vela, E. (2001). Environmental context-dependent memory: A review and meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8(2), 203–220. doi: 10.3758/bf03196157
- Smith, S.M., Glenberg, A.M., & Bjork, R. (1978). Environmental context and human memory. Memory & Cognition, 6(4), 342–353. doi: 10.3758/bf03197465
- Terr, L. C. (1983). Chowchilla revisited: The effects of psychic trauma four years after a school-bus kidnapping. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140(12), 1543–1550.
- Thompson, J., Morton, J., & Fraser, L. (1997). Memories for the Marchioness. Memory, 5(5), 615–638.
- Turtle, J., Read, J.D., Lindsay, D.S., & Brimacombe, C.A.E. (2008). Toward a more informative psychological science of eyewitness evidence. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22(6), 769–778.
- Vredeveldt, A., Hitch, G.J., & Baddeley, A.D. (2011). Eyeclosure helps memory by reducing cognitive load and enhancing visualisation. Memory & Cognition, 39(7), 1253–1263. doi: 10.3758/s13421-011-0098-8
- Wagenaar, W.A., & Groeneweg, J. (1990). The memory of concentration camp survivors. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 4(1), 77–87. doi: 10.1002/acp.2350040202
- Wagstaff, G.F., Brunas-Wagstaff, J., Cole, J., Knapton, L., Winterbottom, J., Crean, V., et al. (2004). Facilitating memory with hypnosis, focused meditation, and eye closure. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 52(4), 434–455. doi: 10.1080/00207140490889062
- Weber, N., & Brewer, N. (2008). Eyewitness recall: Regulation of grain size and the role of confidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14(1), 50–60. doi: 10.1037/1076-898X.14.1.50
- Yuille, J.C., & Cutshall, J.L. (1986). A case study of eyewitness memory of a crime. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(2), 291–301.