8,266
Views
47
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Might informative media reporting of sexual offending influence community members' attitudes towards sex offenders?

, &
Pages 535-552 | Received 20 Jul 2012, Accepted 03 Apr 2013, Published online: 22 May 2013

References

  • Albright, S., & Denq, F. (1996). Employer attitudes toward hiring ex-offenders. Prison Journal, 76, 118–137. doi:10.1177/0032855596076002002
  • Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct (5th ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
  • Bassili, J. N., & Brown, R. D. (2005). Implicit and explicit attitudes: Research, challenges, and theory. In D. Albarracin, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes Mahwah, NJ and London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Blair, I. V. (2002). The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6(3), 242–261. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0603_8
  • Bogardus, E. S. (1925). Measuring social distance. Journal of Applied Sociology, 9, 299–308.
  • Brown, S. (1999). Public attitudes toward the treatment of sex offenders. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 4, 239–252. doi:10.1348/135532599167879
  • Brown, S., Deakin, J., & Spencer, J. (2008). What people think about the management of sex offenders in the community. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 47, 259–274. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2311.2008.00519.x
  • Church, W. T., Wakeman, E. E., Miller, S. L., Clements, C. B., & Sun, F. (2008). The community attitudes toward sex offenders scale: The development of a psychometric assessment instrument. Research on Social Work Practice, 18, 251–259. doi:10.1177/1049731507310193
  • Clark, L. M. (2007). Landlord attitudes toward renting to released offenders. Federal Probation, 71, 20–30.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Colombino, N., Mercado, C. C., Levenson, J., & Jeglic, E. (2011). Preventing sexual violence: Can examination of offense location inform sex crime policy? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 34, 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.04.002
  • Currier, D. M., & Carlson, J. H. (2009). Creating attitudinal change through teaching: How a course on “women and violence” changes students’ atittudes about violenge against women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(10), 1735–1754. doi:10.1177/0886260509335239
  • Ducat, L., Thomas, S., & Blood, W. (2009). Sensationalising sex offenders and sexual recidivism: Impact of the serious sex offender monitoring ACT 2005 on media reportage. Australian Psychologist, 44(3), 156–165. doi:10.1080/00050060903127499
  • Duwe, G., Donnay, W., & Tewksbury, R. (2008). Does residential proximity matter? A geographic analysis of sex offense recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35, 484–504. doi:10.1177/0093854807313690
  • Edwards, K. (1990). The interplay of affect and cognition in attitude formation and change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 202–216. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.202
  • Evans-Lacko, S., London, J., Little, K., Henderson, C., & Thornicroft, G. (2010). Evaluation of a brief anti-stigma campaigh in Cambridge: Do short-term campaigns work? BMC Public Health, 10(1), 339–345. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-339
  • Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(6), 1013–1027. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013
  • Finkelhor, D. (1994). The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 18, 409–417. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)90026-4
  • Gawronski, B., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2006). Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: An integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychological Bulletin, 132(5), 692–731. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.692
  • Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 197–216. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197
  • Greenwald, A. G., Poehlman, T. A., Uhlmann, E. L., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Understanding and using the implicit association test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(1), 17–41. doi:10.1037/a0015575
  • Greer, C. (2003). Sex crime and the media: Sex offending and the press in a divided society. Devon: Willan.
  • Greeson, L. E., & Williams, R. A. (1986). Social implications of music videos on youth: an analysis of the content and effects of MTV. Youth & Society, 18(2), 177–189. doi:10.1177/0044118X86018002005
  • Grube, J. W., & Wallack, L. (1994). Television beer advertising and drinking knowledge, beliefs, and intentions among school children. American Journal of Public Health, 84(2), 254–259. doi:10.2105/AJPH.84.2.254
  • Hanson, R. K., Bourgon, G., Helmus, L., & Hodgson, S. (2009). The principles of effective correctional treatment also apply to sexual offenders: A meta-analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 865–891. doi:10.1177/0093854809338545
  • Hanson, R. K., & Morton-Bourgon, K. E. (2005). The characteristics of persistent sexual offenders: A meta-analysis of recidivism studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 1154–1163. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.6.1154
  • Heath, L. (1984). Impact of newspaper crime reports on fear of crime: Multimethodological investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(2), 263–276. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.47.2.263
  • Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M. (2005). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(10), 1369–1385. doi:10.1177/0146167205275613
  • Johnston, L. (1996). Resisting change: Information seeking and stereotype change. European Journal of Social Psychology, 26(5), 799–826. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199609)26:5%3C799::AID-EJSP796%3E3.0.CO;2-O
  • Johnston, L. C., & Macrae, C. N. (1994). Changing social stereotypes: The case of the information seeker. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24(5), 581–592. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420240505
  • Karpinski, A., & Steinman, R. B. (2006). The single category implicit association test as a mesure of implicit social cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(1), 16–32. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.16
  • Kernsmith, P. D., Craun, S. W., & Foster, J. (2009). Public attitudes toward sexual offenders and sex offender registration. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 18, 290–301. doi:10.1080/10538710902901663
  • Kleban, H., & Jeglic, E. (2012). Dispelling the myths: Can psychoeducation change public attitudes towards sex offenders?. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 18(2), 179–193. doi:10.1080/13552600.2011.552795
  • Kline, R. B. (2004). Beyond significance testing: Reforming data analysis methods in behavioral research. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Kovera, M. B. (2002). The effects of general pretiral publicity on juror decisions: An examination of moderators and mediating mechanisms. Law and Human Behavior, 26(1), 43–72. doi:10.1023/A:1013829224920
  • Levenson, J. S., Brannon, Y. N., Fortney, T., & Baker, J. (2007). Public perceptions about sex offenders and community protection policies. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy (ASAP), 7, 137–161. Retrieved from http://ccoso.org/library%20articles/PublicPerceptions%20ASAP%207.pdf.
  • Levenson, J. S., D'Amora, D. A., & Hern, A. L. (2007). Megan's law and its impact on community re-entry for sex offenders. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 25, 587–602. doi:10.1002/bsl.770
  • Löfgren, A., & Nordblom, K. (2010). Attitudes towars CO2 taxation – it there an Al Gore effect? Applied Economics Letters. 17(9), 845–848. doi:10.1080/13504850802584849
  • Moore, E. E., Romaniuk, H., Olsson, C. A., Jayasinghe, Y., Carlin, J. B., & Patton, G. C. (2010). The prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and adolescent unwanted sexual contact among boys and girls living in Victoria, Australia. Child Abuse and Neglect, 34, 379–385. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.01.004
  • Nobles, M. R., Levenson, J. S., & Youstin, T. J. (2012). Effectiveness of residence restrictions in preventing sex offense recidivism. Crime and Delinquency, 58, 491–513.
  • Pearson, E., Dorrian, J., & Litchfield, C. (2011). Harnessing visual media in environmental education: Increasing knowledge of organgutan conservation issues and facilitating sustainable behaviour theough video presentations. Environmental Education Research, 17(6), 751–767. doi:10.1080/13504622.2011.624586
  • Plant, E. A., & Devine, P. G. (1998). Internal and external motivation to respond without prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 811–832. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.811
  • Sample, L. L., & Kadleck, C. (2008). Sex offender laws: Legislators’ accounts of the need for policy. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 19, 40–62. doi:10.1177/0887403407308292
  • Schiavone, S. K., & Jeglic, E. L. (2009). Public perception of sex offender social policies and the impact on sex offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 53(6), 679–695. doi:10.1177/0306624X08323454
  • Scoones, C., Willis, G. M., & Grace, R. C. (2012). Beyond static and dynamic risk factors: The incremental predictive validity of release planning in sex offender risk assessment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 222–238. doi:10.1177/0886260511416472
  • See, Y. H. M., Petty, R. E., & Fabrigar, L. R. (2008). Affective and cognitive meta-bases of attitudes: Unique effects on information interest and pursuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(6), 938–955. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.938
  • Tewksbury, R., & Jennings, W. G. (2010). Assessing the impact of sex offender registration and community notification on sex-offending trajectories. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37, 570–582. doi:10.1177/0093854810363570
  • Thakker, J., & Durrant, R. (2006). News coverage of sexual offending in New Zealand, 2003. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 35(1), 28–35.
  • Walton, P. R. (2003). Single-target implicit associations test. The Social Perception Laboratory, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand: Dexterware.
  • Wigboldus, D. H. J., Holland, R. W., & van Knippenberg, A. (2005). Single target implicit associations ( Unpublished manuscript).
  • Willis, G. M., & Grace, R. C. (2008). The quality of community reintegration planning for child molesters: Effects on sexual recidivism. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 20, 218–240.
  • Willis, G. M., & Grace, R. C. (2009). Assessment of community reintegration planning for sex offenders: Poor planning predicts recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 494–512. doi:10.1177/0093854809332874
  • Willis, G. M., & Johnston, L. C. (2012). Planning helps: The impact of release planning on subsequent re-entry experiences of child molesters. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 18, 194–208. 10.1080/13552600.2010.506576
  • Willis, G. M., Levenson, J. S., & Ward, T. (2010). Desistance and attitudes towards sex offenders: Facilitation or hindrance? Journal of Family Violence, 25, 545–556. doi:10.1007/s10896-010-9314-8
  • Willis, G. M., Malinen, S., & Johnston, L. ( in press). Demographic differences in public attitudes towards sex offenders. Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law.
  • Zgoba, K., Veysey, B. M., & Dalessandro, M. (2010). An analysis of the effectiveness of community notification and registration: Do the best intentions predict the best practices?. Justice Quarterly, 27(5), 667–691. doi:10.1080/07418820903357673

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.