References
- Adshead, G. (2014). Three faces of justice: Competing ethical paradigms in forensic psychiatry. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 19(1), 1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12021
- Austin, W., Kagan, L., Rankel, M., & Bergum, V. (2008). The balancing act: Psychiatrists’ experience of moral distress. Medical Health Care and Philosophy, 11, 89–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-007-9083-1
- Austin, W., Rankel, M., & Kagan, L. (2005). To stay or to go, to speak or to stay silent, to act or not to act: Moral distress as experienced by psychologists. Ethics and Behaviour, 15(3), 197–212. doi: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327019eb1503_1
- Boothby, J. L., & Clements, C. B. (2002). Job satisfaction of correctional psychologists: Implications for recruitment and retention. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(3), 310. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.33.3.310
- Bowers, L., & Friendship, C. (2017). Forensic psychological risk assessment for the Parole Board. In K. Browne, A. R. Beech, L. A. Craig, & S. Chou (Eds.), Assessments in forensic practice: A handbook (pp. 103–121). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
- British Psychological Society. (2017). Practice guidelines (3rd ed.). Retrieved from https://www.bps.org.uk/sites/bps.org.uk/files/Policy%20-%20Files/BPS%20Practice%20Guidelines%20(Third%20Edition).pdf.
- Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage.
- Clarke, J. (2013). The resilient practitioner. In J. Clarke & P. Wilson (Eds.), Forensic psychology in practice: A practitioner’s handbook (pp. 220–219). Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Crawley, E. (2004). Doing prison work: The public and private lives of prison officers. Cullumpton, Devon: Willan Publishing.
- Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124–130. doi: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2
- Crewe, B. (2011). Soft power in prison: Implications for staff-prisoner relationships, liberty and legitimacy. European Journal of Criminology, 8(6), 455–468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370811413805
- Crewe, B. (2012). The prisoner society: Power, adaptation and social life in an English prison (Clarendon studies in criminology). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., & Belfrage, H. (2013). HCR-20 (version 3): Assessing risk for violence. Burnaby, BC: Mental Health, Law and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University.
- Elbogen, E. B. (2002). The process of violence risk assessment: A review of descriptive research. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 7, 591–604. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(01)00051-9
- Elliott, K. A., & Daley, D. (2013). Stress, coping, and psychological well-being among forensic health care professionals. Legal & Criminological Psychology, 18(2), 187–204. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8333.2012.02045.x
- Epstein, E. G., & Hamric, A. B. (2009). Moral distress, moral residue and the crescendo effect. Journal of Clinical Ethics, 20(4), 330–342.
- Forde, R. A. (2014). Risk assessment in parole decisions: A study of life sentence prisoners in England and Wales (Foren. Psy. D. thesis). University of Birmingham. Retrieved from http://etheses.bham.ac.uk
- Gallavan, D. B., & Newman, J. L. (2013). Predictors of burnout among correctional mental health professionals. Psychological Services, 10(1), 115–122. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031341
- Gannon, T. A., & Ward, T. (2014). Where has all the psychology gone? A critical review of evidence-based psychological practice in correctional settings. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 19, 435–446. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.06.006
- Gerstein, L. H., Topp, C. G., & Correll, G. (1987). The role of the environment and person when predicting burnout among correctional personnel. Criminal Justice and Behaviour, 14(3), 352–369. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854887014003006
- Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New Brunswick, NJ: AldineTransaction.
- Grove, W. M., & Meehl, P. E. (1996). Comparative efficiency of informal (subjective, impressionistic) and formal (mechanical, algorithmic) prediction procedures: The clinical-statistical controversy. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 2, 293–323. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.2.2.293
- Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 20, 315–335. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854893020004001
- Hough, M. (2010). Gold standard or fool’s gold: The pursuit of certainty in experimental criminology. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 10(1), 11–22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895809352597
- Kebbell, M. (2016, April). Policing sex crime intelligently: An intelligence-led approach. Keynote presentation at the Division of Forensic Psychology Annual Conference, Brighton.
- Lindquist, C. A., & Whitehead, J. T. (1986). Burnout, job stress, and job satisfaction among southern correctional officers: Perceptions and causal factors. Journal of Offender Counseling, Services, and Rehabilitation, 10, 5–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.1986.9963833
- Logan, C. (2013). Risk assessment: Specialist interviewing skills for forensic practitioners. In C. Logan & L. Johnstone (Eds.), Managing clinical risk: A guide to effective practice (pp. 259–292). Oxford: Routledge.
- Maruna, S. (2011). Why do they hate us? Making peace between prisoners and psychology. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 55(56), 671–675. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X11414401
- McDermott, F. (2014). Complexity theory, trans-disciplinary working and reflective practice. In A. Pycroft & C. Bartollas (Eds.), Applying complexity theory: Whole systems approaches to criminal justice and social work (pp. 181–198). Bristol: Policy Press.
- Murakami, K. (2003). Orientation to the setting: Discursively accomplished intersubjectivity. Culture & Psychology, 9(3), 233–248. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X030093005
- Nolan, G., & Walsh, E. (2012). Caring in prison: The intersubjective web of professional relationships. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 8, 163–169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-3938.2012.01142.x
- Parole Board. (2018). Parole board information on indeterminate sentence prisoners (ISPs). Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/news/parole-board-information-on-indeterminate-sentence-prisoners-isps
- Peckover, S., Broadhurst, K., White, S., Wastell, D., Hall, C., & Pithouse, A. (2011). The fallacy of formalisation: Practice makes process in the assessment of risks to children. In H. Kemshall & B. Wilkinson (Eds.), Good practice in assessing risk: Current knowledge, issues and approaches (pp. 84–101). London: Jessica Kingsley.
- Proulx, J., Tardif, M., Lamoureux, B., & Lussier, P. (2000). How does recidivism risk assessment predict survival? In D. R. Laws, S. M. Hudson, & T. Ward (Eds.), Remaking relapse prevention with sex offenders: A sourcebook (pp. 466–484). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Schaufeli, W. B., & Peeters, M. C. (2000). Job stress and burnout among correctional officers: A literature review. International Journal of Stress Management, 7(1), 19–48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009514731657
- Senter, A., Morgan, R. D., Serna-McDonald, C., & Bewley, M. (2010). Correctional psychologist burnout, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction. Psychological Services, 7(3), 190–201. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020433
- Shingler, J. (2017). Psychologists’ role in Parole Board decision making: What do Parole Board members think about psychological assessment? Forensic Update, 126, 22–27.
- Shingler, J., & Mann, R. E. (2006). Collaboration in clinical work with sexual offenders: Treatment and risk assessment. In W. L. Marshall, Y. M. L. Fernandez, L. E. Marshall, & G. A. Serran (Eds.), Sexual offender treatment: Controversial issues (pp. 225–239). Chichester: Wiley.
- Shingler, J., & Needs, A. (2018a). The role of psychological risk assessment in Parole Board decision making: An exploration of the perspectives of psychologists, indeterminate sentenced prisoners and Parole Board members. Prison Service Journal, 237, 36–40.
- Shingler, J., & Needs, A. (2018b). Contextual influences in prison-based psychological risk assessment: Problems and solutions. In G. Akerman, A. Needs, & C. Bainbridge (Eds.), Transforming environments and rehabilitation: A guide for practitioners in forensic settings and criminal justice (pp. 323–347). Abingdon: Routledge.
- Shingler, J., Sonnenberg, S. J., & Needs, A. (2017). Risk assessment interviews: Exploring the perspectives of psychologists and indeterminate sentenced prisoners in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(10), 3201–3224. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X17739211
- Sookermany, A. M. (2012). What is a skillful soldier? An epistemological foundation for understanding military skill acquisition in (post) modernized armed forces. Armed Forces & Society, 38(4), 582–603. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X11418320
- Sparks, C. (1998). Lifers’ views of the lifer system: Policy versus practice. London: Prison Reform Trust.
- Stanford, S. (2009). ‘Speaking back’ to fear: Responding to the moral dilemmas of risk in social work practice. British Journal of Social Work, 40(4), 1065–1080. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcp156
- Urquhart, C. (2013). Grounded theory for qualitative research: A practical guide. London: Sage.
- Van Voorhis, P., Cullen, F. T., Link, B. G., & Wolfe, N. T. (1991). The impact of race and gender on correctional officers’ orientation to the integrated environment. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 28, 472–500. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427891028004007
- Vess, J., Ward, T., & Yates, P. (2017). The ethics of risk assessment. In K. Browne, A. R. Beech, L. A. Craig, & S. Chou (Eds.), Assessments in forensic practice: A handbook (pp. 370–386). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
- Warr, J. (2008). Personal reflections on prison staff. In J. Bennett, B. Crewe, & A. Wahidin (Eds.), Understanding prison staff (pp. 17–29). Cullumpton, Devon: Willan Publishing.
- Weaver, B. (2014). Control or change? Developing dialogues between desistance research and public protection practices. Probation Journal, 61(1), 8–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550513512890
- Yen, J., & Tafarodi, R. W. (2011). Becoming scientific: Objectivity, identity and relevance as experienced by graduate students in psychology. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 12(2). Retrieved from http://www.qualitative-research.net/ doi: https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-12.2.1596